TY - JOUR AU - Aberle, N. AU - Witte, U. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Deep-sea macrofauna exposed to a simulated sedimentation event in the abyssal NE Atlantic: _in situ_ pulse-chase experiments using [super:13]C-labelled phytodetritus T2 - Mar Ecol Prog Ser JO - Marine Ecology Progress Series SP - 37 EP - 47 VL - 251 PB - Inter-Research CY - Oldendorf/Luhe KW - Deep-sea KW - Pulse-chase experiment KW - [delta][super:13]C KW - Benthic carbon remineralisation KW - Macrofauna KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Porcupine Abyssal Plain AB - Tracer experiments with [super:13]C-labelled diatoms _Thalassiosira rotula_ (Bacillariophycea, 98% [super:13]C-labelled) were conducted at the Porcupine Abyssal Plain (PAP) in the NE Atlantic (BENGAL Station; 4850'N, 1630'W, 4850 m depth) during May/June 2000. _In situ_ enrichment experiments were carried out using deep-sea benthic chamber landers: within the chambers a spring bloom was simulated and the fate of this food-pulse within the abyssal macrobenthic community was followed. In focus was the role of different macrofauna taxa and their vertical distribution within the sediment column in consuming and reworking the freshly deposited material. _T. rotula_ is one of the most abundant pelagic diatoms in the NE Atlantic and therefore 0.2 g of freeze dried _T. rotula_, equivalent to 1 g algal C m[super:-2] yr[super:-1], was injected into each incubation chamber. Three different incubation times of 2.5, 8 and 23 d were chosen in order to follow the uptake of [super:13]C-labelled phytodetritus by macrofauna. After only 2.5 d, 77% of all macrofauna organisms showed tracer uptake. After 23 d the highest degree of enrichment was measured and 95% of the individuals had taken up [super:13]C from the introduced algal material. In addition to that a downward transport of organic matter was observed, even though the mixing was not very intense. The initial processing of carbon was dominated by polychaetes that made up a percentage of 52% of total macrofauna. In general macrofauna organisms that lived close to the sediment surface had higher access to the simulated food-pulse, confirming the hypothesis that individuals close to the sediment surface have the strongest impact on the decomposition of phytodetritus. In our study we observed only modest vertical entrainment of [super:13]C tracers into the sediment. With regard to contradictory results from former [super:13]C-enrichment experiments in bathyal regions, compared to results from our study site in the abyssal plain, we thus propose pronounced differences in feeding strategies between macrofauna communities from continental margins and abyssal plains. SN - 0171-8630 UR - http://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v251/p37-47.html LA - English N1 - exported from refbase (https://db.rplab.ru/refbase/show.php?record=4), last updated on Thu, 11 Feb 2021 15:06:15 -0600 ID - Aberle+Witte2003 ER -