PT Journal AU Williams, BS TI Terahertz quantum-cascade lasers SO Nature Photonics PY 2007 BP 517 EP 525 VL 1 DE QCL review AB Six years after their birth, terahertz quantum-cascade lasers can now deliver milliwatts or more of continuous-wave coherent radiation throughout the terahertz range — the spectral regime between millimetre and infrared wavelengths, which has long resisted development. This paper reviews the state-of-the-art and future prospects for these lasers, including efforts to increase their operating temperatures, deliver higher output powers and emit longer wavelengths. ER