PT Journal AU Shah, J Pinczuk, A Gossard, AC Wiegmann, W TI Energy-loss rates for hot electrons and holes in GaAs quantum wells SO Phys. Rev. Lett. JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PY 1985 BP 2045 EP 2048 VL 54 DE 2DEG; GaAs/AlGaAs; heat flow; electron-phonon; hole-phonon; carrier-phonon; interactions AB We report the first direct determination of carrier-energy-loss rates in a semiconductor. These measurements provide fundamental insight into carrier-phonon interactions in semiconductors. Unexpectedly large differences are found in the energy-loss rates for electrons and holes in GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells. This large difference results from an anomalously low electron-energy-loss rate, which we attribute to the presence of nonequilibrium optical phonons rather than the effects of reduced dimensionality or dynamic screening. ER