@Article{XiaolongHu_etal2009, author="Xiaolong Hu and Holzwarth, C. W. and Masciarelli, D. and Dauler, E. A. and Berggren, K. K.", title="Efficiently coupling light to superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors", journal="IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond.", year="2009", volume="19", number="3", pages="336--340", optkeywords="optical antennas; SNSPD", abstract="We designed superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) integrated with silver optical antennae for free-space coupling and a dielectric waveguide for fiber coupling. According to our finite-element simulation, (1) for the free-space coupling, the absorptance of the NbN nanowire for TM-polarized photons at the wavelength of 1550 nm can be as high as 96{\%} by adding silver optical antennae; (2) for the fiber coupling, the absorptance of the NbN nanowire for TE-like-polarized photons can reach 76{\%} including coupling efficiency at the wavelength of 1550 nm by adding a silicon nitride waveguide and an inverse-taper coupler.", optnote="exported from refbase (https://db.rplab.ru/refbase/show.php?record=647), last updated on Sun, 22 May 2016 15:53:17 -0500" }