PT Journal AU Cao, Q Yoon, SF Tong, CZ Ngo, CY Liu, CY Wang, R Zhao, HX TI Two-state competition in 1.3 μm multilayer InAs/InGaAs quantum dot lasers SO Applied Physics Letters JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PY 2009 BP 3 VL 95 IS 19 DE 2DEG AB The competition of ground state (GS) and excited state (ES) is investigated from the as-grown and thermally annealed 1.3 μm ten-layer p-doped InAs/GaAs quantum dot (QD) lasers. The modal gain competition between GS and ES are measured and analyzed around the ES threshold characteristics. Our results show that two-state competition is more significant in devices with short cavity length operating at high temperature. By comparing the as-grown and annealed devices, we demonstrate enhanced GS and suppressed ES lasing from the QD laser annealed at 600 °C for 15 s. ER