%0 Journal Article %T The Photodetector Array Camera and Spectrometer (PACS) on the Herschel Space Observatory %A Poglitsch, A. %A Waelkens, C. %A Geis, N. %A Feuchtgruber, H. %A Vandenbussche, B. %A Rodriguez, L. %A Krause, O. %A Renotte, E. %A van Hoof, C. %A Saraceno, P. %A Cepa, J. %A Kerschbaum, F. %A Agnèse, P. %A Ali, B. %A Altieri, B. %A Andreani, P. %A Augueres, J-L %A Balog, Z. %A Barl, L. %A Bauer, O. H. %A Belbachir, N. %A Benedettini, M. %A Billot, N. %A Boulade, O. %A Bischof, H. %A Blommaert, J. %A Callut, E. %A Cara, C. %A Cerulli, R. %A Cesarsky, D. %A Contursi, A. %A Creten, Y. %A De Meester, W. %A Doublier, V. %A Doumayrou, E. %A Duband, L. %A Exter, K. %A Genzel, R. %A Gillis, J-M %A Grözinger, U. %A Henning, T. %A Herreros, J. %A Huygen, R. %A Inguscio, M. %A Jakob, G. %A Jamar, C. %A Jean, C. %A de Jong, J. %A Katterloher, R. %A Kiss, C. %A Klaas, U. %A Lemke, D. %A Lutz, D. %A Madden, S. %A Marquet, B. %A Martignac, J. %A Mazy, A. %A Merken, P. %A Montfort, F. %A Morbidelli, L. %A Müller, T. %A Nielbock, M. %A Okumura, K. %A Orfei, R. %A Ottensamer, R. %A Pezzuto, S. %A Popesso, P. %A Putzeys, J. %A Regibo, S. %A Reveret, V. %A Royer, P. %A Sauvage, M. %A Schreiber, J. %A Stegmaier, J. %A Schmitt, D. %A Schubert, J. %A Sturm, E. %A Thiel, M. %A Tofani, G. %A Vavrek, R. %A Wetzstein, M. %A Wieprecht, E. %A Wiezorrek, E. %J Astron. Astrophys. %D 2010 %V 518 %F Poglitsch_etal2010 %O exported from refbase (https://db.rplab.ru/refbase/show.php?record=694), last updated on Sat, 04 Jun 2016 09:42:13 -0500 %X The Photodetector Array Camera and Spectrometer (PACS) is one of the three science instruments on ESA's far infrared and submillimetre observatory. It employs two Ge:Ga photoconductor arrays (stressed and unstressed) with 16×25 pixels, each, and two filled silicon bolometer arrays with 16×32 and 32×64 pixels, respectively, to perform integral-field spectroscopy and imaging photometry in the 60-210 μm wavelength regime. In photometry mode, it simultaneously images two bands, 60-85 μm or 85-125 μm and 125-210 μm, over a field of view of ~1.75'× 3.5', with close to Nyquist beam sampling in each band. In spectroscopy mode, it images a field of 47” × 47”, resolved into 5×5 pixels, with an instantaneous spectral coverage of ~1500 km s-1 and a spectral resolution of ~175 km s-1. We summarise the design of the instrument, describe observing modes, calibration, and data analysis methods, and present our current assessment of the in-orbit performance of the instrument based on the performance verification tests. PACS is fully operational, and the achieved performance is close to or better than the pre-launch predictions. %K PACS %P 12