%0 Journal Article %T Photon-number-resolution with sub-30-ps timing using multi-element superconducting nanowire single photon detectors %A Dauler, Eric %A Kerman, Andrew %A Robinson, Bryan %A Yang, Joel %A Voronov, Boris %A Goltsman, Gregory %A Hamilton, Scott %A Berggren, Karl %J J. Modern Opt. %D 2009 %V 56 %N 2 %F Dauler_etal2009 %O exported from refbase (https://db.rplab.ru/refbase/show.php?record=700), last updated on Fri, 14 May 2021 22:07:16 -0500 %X A photon-number-resolving detector based on a four-element superconducting nanowire single photon detector is demonstrated to have sub-30-ps resolution in measuring the arrival time of individual photons. This detector can be used to characterize the photon statistics of non-pulsed light sources and to mitigate dead-time effects in high-speed photon counting applications. Furthermore, a 25% system detection efficiency at 1550 nm was demonstrated, making the detector useful for both low-flux source characterization and high-speed photon-counting and quantum communication applications. The design, fabrication and testing of this detector are described, and a comparison between the measured and theoretical performance is presented. %K PNR SSPD %K SNSPD %K photon-number-resolution %K superconducting nanowire single photon detector %K timing jitter %K system detection efficiency %R 10.1080/09500340802411989 %U https://doi.org/10.1080/09500340802411989 %P 364-373