PT Journal AU Brown, ER Lee, AWM Navi, BS Bjarnason, JE TI Characterization of a planar self-complementary square-spiral antenna in the THz region SO Microwave and Optical Technology Letters JI Microwave Opt Technol Lett PY 2006 BP 524 EP 529 VL 48 IS 3 DE optical antennas; square spiral antenna; self complementary THz; photomixing; lens; method of moments; geometric optics; physical optics AB This paper describes a compact, self-complementary square-spiral antenna on a GaAs substrate with a broadside high-directivity (~9 dB) frequency-independent pattern when coupled through a silicon hyperhemisphere. The driving-point resistance undulates between ~00 and 300Ω from 200 GHz to 1 THz—much higher than the 72Ω value from Booker's modified formula, but quite beneficial for coupling to high-impedance broadband devices ER