@Article{Yao_etal2012, author="Yao, Xing-Can and Wang, Tian-Xiong and Xu, Ping and Lu, He and Pan, Ge-Sheng and Bao, Xiao-Hui and Peng, Cheng-Zhi and Lu, Chao-Yang and Chen, Yu-Ao and Pan, Jian-Wei", title="Observation of eight-photon entanglement", journal="Nature Photonics", year="2012", volume="6", number="4", pages="225--228", optkeywords="fromIPMRAS", abstract="The creation of increasingly large multipartite entangled states is not only a fundamental scientific endeavour in itself, but is also the enabling technology for quantum information. Tremendous experimental effort has been devoted to generating multiparticle entanglement with a growing number of qubits. So far, up to six spatially separated single photons have been entangled based on parametric downconversion. Multiple degrees of freedom of a single photon have been exploited to generate forms of hyper-entangled states. Here, using new ultra-bright sources of entangled photon pairs, an eight-photon interferometer and post-selection detection, we demonstrate for the first time the creation of an eight-photon Schr{\"o}dinger cat state with genuine multipartite entanglement. The ability to control eight individual photons represents a step towards optical quantum computation, and will enable new experiments on, for example, quantum simulation, topological error correction and testing entanglement dynamics under decoherence.", optnote="exported from refbase (https://db.rplab.ru/refbase/show.php?record=784), last updated on Mon, 07 May 2012 21:12:55 -0500" }