%0 Journal Article %T Observation of eight-photon entanglement %A Yao, Xing-Can %A Wang, Tian-Xiong %A Xu, Ping %A Lu, He %A Pan, Ge-Sheng %A Bao, Xiao-Hui %A Peng, Cheng-Zhi %A Lu, Chao-Yang %A Chen, Yu-Ao %A Pan, Jian-Wei %J Nature Photonics %D 2012 %V 6 %N 4 %F Yao_etal2012 %O exported from refbase (https://db.rplab.ru/refbase/show.php?record=784), last updated on Mon, 07 May 2012 21:12:55 -0500 %X The creation of increasingly large multipartite entangled states is not only a fundamental scientific endeavour in itself, but is also the enabling technology for quantum information. Tremendous experimental effort has been devoted to generating multiparticle entanglement with a growing number of qubits. So far, up to six spatially separated single photons have been entangled based on parametric downconversion. Multiple degrees of freedom of a single photon have been exploited to generate forms of hyper-entangled states. Here, using new ultra-bright sources of entangled photon pairs, an eight-photon interferometer and post-selection detection, we demonstrate for the first time the creation of an eight-photon Schrödinger cat state with genuine multipartite entanglement. The ability to control eight individual photons represents a step towards optical quantum computation, and will enable new experiments on, for example, quantum simulation, topological error correction and testing entanglement dynamics under decoherence. %K fromIPMRAS %P 225-228