| Records |
| Author |
Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Semenov, A. D.; Sergeev, A. V. |
| Title |
Mechanism of picosecond response of granular YBaCuO films to electromagnetic radiation |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Solid State Communications |
Abbreviated Journal  |
Solid State Communications |
| Volume |
76 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
493-497 |
| Keywords |
YBCO HTS detectors |
| Abstract |
The ultrafast mechanisms of radiation detection in granular YBaCuO films are studied in the wide wavelength range from millimeter to near infrared. With the rise of radiation frequency the Josephson detection at the grain boundary weak links is replaced by electron heating into the grains. This change occurs in the submillimeter wavelength range. Electron-phonon relaxation time τeph is determined by direct measurements and analyses quasistationary electron heating. Temperature dependence of τeph at T ≤ 40 K was found to be τeph ∼ T−1. The results show that detectors with the response time of few picoseconds at nitrogen temperature are attainable. |
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| ISSN |
0038-1098 |
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no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1685 |
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| Author |
Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Potapov, V. D.; Sergeev, A. V. |
| Title |
Restriction of microwave enhancement of superconductivity in impure superconductors due to electron-electron interaction |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Solid State Communications |
Abbreviated Journal |
Solid State Communications |
| Volume |
75 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
639-641 |
| Keywords |
impure superconductors |
| Abstract |
Transition from microwave enhancement of supercurrent to superconductivity suppression is investigated in impure superconductors. It is demonstrated that the frequency range of the enhancement effect narrows with the decrease of the electron mean free path, l, and at l ⩽ 1 nm electron heating is observed in the whole frequency range. Dependences of frequency boundaries on l are explained by taking into account strong electron-electron interaction in impure metals. |
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0038-1098 |
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no |
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Serial |
1687 |
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| Author |
Shangina, E. L.; Smirnov, K. V.; Morozov, D. V.; Kovalyuk, V. V.; Goltsman, G. N.; Verevkin, A. A.; Toropov, A. I.; Mauskopf, P. |
| Title |
Concentration dependence of energy relaxation time in AlGaAs/GaAs heterojunctions: direct measurements |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Semicond. Sci. Technol. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Semicond. Sci. Technol. |
| Volume |
26 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
025013 |
| Keywords |
AlGaAs/GaAs heterojunctions |
| Abstract |
We present measurements of the energy relaxation time, τε, of electrons in a single heterojunction in a quasi-equilibrium state using microwave time-resolved spectroscopy at 4.2 K. We find the relaxation time has a power-law dependence on the carrier density of the two-dimensional electron gas, τε∝nγs with γ = 0.40 ± 0.02 for values of the carrier density, ns, from 1.6 × 1011 to 6.6 × 1011cm−2. The results are in good agreement with predictions taking into account the scattering of the carriers by both piezoelectric and deformation potential acoustic phonons. We compare these results with indirect measurements of the energy relaxation time from energy loss measurements involving Joule heating of the electron gas. |
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| ISSN |
0268-1242 |
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no |
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Serial |
1215 |
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| Author |
Shangina, E. L.; Smirnov, K. V.; Morozov, D. V.; Kovalyuk, V. V.; Gol’tsman, G. N.; Verevkin, A. A.; Toropov, A. I. |
| Title |
Frequency bandwidth and conversion loss of a semiconductor heterodyne receiver with phonon cooling of two-dimensional electrons |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Semicond. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Semicond. |
| Volume |
44 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
1427-1429 |
| Keywords |
2DEG, AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructures mixers |
| Abstract |
The temperature and concentration dependences of the frequency bandwidth of terahertz heterodyne AlGaAs/GaAs detectors based on hot electron phenomena with phonon cooling of two-dimensional electrons have been measured by submillimeter spectroscopy with a high time resolution. At a temperature of 4.2 K, the frequency bandwidth at a level of 3 dB (f 3 dB) is varied from 150 to 250 MHz with a change in the concentration n s according to the power law f 3dB ∝ n −0.5 s due to the dominant contribution of piezoelectric phonon scattering. The minimum conversion loss of the semiconductor heterodyne detector is obtained in structures with a high carrier mobility (μ > 3 × 105 cm2 V−1 s−1 at 4.2 K). |
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| ISSN |
1063-7826 |
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| Notes |
Полоса и потери преобразования полупроводникового смесителя с фононным каналом охлаждения двумерных электронов |
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no |
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Serial |
1216 |
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| Author |
Morozov, D. V.; Smirnov, K. V.; Smirnov, A. V.; Lyakhov, V. A.; Goltsman, G. N. |
| Title |
A millimeter-submillimeter phonon-cooled hot-electron bolometer mixer based on two-dimensional electron gas in an AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructure |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Semicond. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Semicond. |
| Volume |
39 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
1082-1086 |
| Keywords |
2D electron gas, AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructures, mixers |
| Abstract |
Experimental results obtained by studying the main characteristics of a millimeter-submillimeter wave mixer based on the hot-electron effect in a two-dimensional electron gas in a AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructure with a phonon-scattering cooling mechanism for charge carriers are reported. The gain bandwidth of the mixer is 4 GHz, the internal conversion losses are 13 dB, and the optimum local-oscillator power is 0.5 μW (for a mixer area of 1 μm2). It is shown that a millimeter-submillimeter-wave receiver with a noise temperature of 1900 K can be developed on the basis of a AlGaAs/GaAs mixer. This mixer also appears to be promising for use in array receiver elements. |
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1063-7826 |
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no |
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1463 |
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Verevkin, A. A.; Ptitsina, N. G.; Smirnov, K. V.; Voronov, B. M.; Gol’tsman, G. N.; Gershenson, E. M.; Yngvesson, K. S. |
| Title |
Multiple Andreev reflection in hybrid AlGaAs/GaAs structures with superconducting NbN contacts |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Semicond. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Semicond. |
| Volume |
33 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
551-554 |
| Keywords |
2DEG, AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructures |
| Abstract |
The conductivity of hybrid microstructures with superconducting contacts made of niobium nitride to a semiconductor with a two-dimensional electron gas in a AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructure has been investigated. Distinctive features of the behavior of the conductivity indicate the presence of multiple Andreev reflection at scattering centers in the normal region near the superconductor-semiconductor boundary. |
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1063-7826 |
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no |
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1571 |
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| Author |
Fedorov, G. E.; Stepanova, T. S.; Gazaliev, A. S.; Gaiduchenko, I. A.; Kaurova, N. S.; Voronov, B. M.; Goltzman, G. N. |
| Title |
Asymmetric devices based on carbon nanotubes for terahertz-range radiation detection |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Semicond. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Semicond. |
| Volume |
50 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
1600-1603 |
| Keywords |
carbon nanotubes, CNT detectors |
| Abstract |
Various asymmetric detecting devices based on carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are studied. The asymmetry is understood as inhomogeneous properties along the conducting channel. In the first type of devices, an inhomogeneous morphology of the CNT grid is used. In the second type of devices, metals with highly varying work functions are used as the contact material. The relation between the sensitivity and detector configuration is analyzed. Based on the data obtained, approaches to the development of an efficient detector of terahertz radiation, based on carbon nanotubes are proposed. |
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1063-7826 |
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no |
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1776 |
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Akhmadishina, K. F.; Bobrinetskiy, I. I.; Komarov, I. A.; Malovichko, A. M.; Nevolin, V. K.; Fedorov, G. E.; Golovin, A. V.; Zalevskiy, A. O.; Aidarkhanov, R. D. |
| Title |
Fast-response biological sensors based on single-layer carbon nanotubes modified with specific aptamers |
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Journal Article |
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2015 |
Publication |
Semicond. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Semicond. |
| Volume |
49 |
Issue |
13 |
Pages |
1749-1753 |
| Keywords |
carbon nanotubes, CNT detectors |
| Abstract |
The possibility of the fabrication of a fast-response biological sensor based on a composite of single-layer carbon nanotubes and aptamers for the specific detection of proteins is shown. The effect of modification of the surface of the carbon nanotubes on the selectivity and sensitivity of the sensors is investigated. It is shown that carboxylated nanotubes have a better selectivity for detecting thrombin. |
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1063-7826 |
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no |
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1783 |
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Kahl, O.; Ferrari, S.; Kovalyuk, V.; Goltsman, G. N.; Korneev, A.; Pernice, W. H. P. |
| Title |
Waveguide integrated superconducting single-photon detectors with high internal quantum efficiency at telecom wavelengths |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Sci. Rep. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sci. Rep. |
| Volume |
5 |
Issue |
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Pages |
10941 (1 to 11) |
| Keywords |
optical waveguides; waveguide integrated SSPD; waveguide SSPD; nanophotonics |
| Abstract |
Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) provide high efficiency for detecting individual photons while keeping dark counts and timing jitter minimal. Besides superior detection performance over a broad optical bandwidth, compatibility with an integrated optical platform is a crucial requirement for applications in emerging quantum photonic technologies. Here we present efficiencies close to unity at 1550nm wavelength. This allows for the SNSPDs to be operated at bias currents far below the critical current where unwanted dark count events reach milli-Hz levels while on-chip detection efficiencies above 70% are maintained. The measured dark count rates correspond to noiseequivalent powers in the 10–19W/Hz–1/2 range and the timing jitter is as low as 35ps. Our detectors are fully scalable and interface directly with waveguide-based optical platforms. |
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PMID:26061283; PMCID:PMC4462017 |
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no |
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RPLAB @ kovalyuk @ |
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946 |
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Murphy, A.; Semenov, A.; Korneev, A.; Korneeva, Y.; Gol'tsman, G.; Bezryadin, A. |
| Title |
Three temperature regimes in superconducting photon detectors: quantum, thermal and multiple phase-slips as generators of dark counts |
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Journal Article |
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2015 |
Publication |
Sci. Rep. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sci. Rep. |
| Volume |
5 |
Issue |
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Pages |
10174 (1 to 10) |
| Keywords |
SPD, SSPD, SNSPD |
| Abstract |
We perform measurements of the switching current distributions of three w approximately 120 nm wide, 4 nm thick NbN superconducting strips which are used for single-photon detectors. These strips are much wider than the diameter of the vortex cores, so they are classified as quasi-two-dimensional (quasi-2D). We discover evidence of macroscopic quantum tunneling by observing the saturation of the standard deviation of the switching distributions at temperatures around 2 K. We analyze our results using the Kurkijarvi-Garg model and find that the escape temperature also saturates at low temperatures, confirming that at sufficiently low temperatures, macroscopic quantum tunneling is possible in quasi-2D strips and can contribute to dark counts observed in single photon detectors. At the highest temperatures the system enters a multiple phase-slip regime. In this range single phase-slips are unable to produce dark counts and the fluctuations in the switching current are reduced. |
| Address |
Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA |
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2045-2322 |
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PMID:25988591; PMCID:PMC4437302 |
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1344 |
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