| Records |
| Author |
Cherednichenko, S.; Khosropanah, P.; Adam, A.; Merkel, H. F.; Kollberg, E. L.; Loudkov, D.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Voronov, B. M.; Richter, H.; Huebers, H.-W. |
| Title |
1.4- to 1.7-THz NbN hot-electron bolometer mixer for the Herschel space observatory |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Proc. SPIE |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. SPIE |
| Volume |
4855 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
361-370 |
| Keywords |
NbN HEB mixers |
Abstract  |
NbN hot- electron bolometer mixers have reached the level of 10hv/k in terms of the input noise temperature with the noise bandwidth of 4-6 GHz from subMM band up to 2.5 THz. In this paper we discuss the major characteristics of this kind of receiver, i.e. the gain and the noise bandwidth, the noise temperature in a wide RF band, bias regimes and optimisation of RF coupling to the quasioptical mixer. We present the status of the development of the mixer for Band 6 Low for Herschel Telescope. |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
SPIE |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
Phillips, T.G.; Zmuidzinas, J. |
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Summary Language |
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Conference |
Millimeter and Submillimeter Detectors for Astronomy |
| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1521 |
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| Author |
Gol'tsman, G. N.; Karasik, B. S.; Okunev, O. V.; Dzardanov, A. L.; Gershenzon, E. M.; Ekstrom, H.; Jacobsson, S.; Kollberg, E. |
| Title |
NbN hot electron superconducting mixers for 100 GHz operation |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1995 |
Publication |
IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. |
Abbreviated Journal |
IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. |
| Volume |
5 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
3065-3068 |
| Keywords |
NbN HEB mixers |
| Abstract |
NbN is a promising superconducting material for hot-electron superconducting mixers with an IF bandwidth larger than 1 GHz. In the 1OO GHz frequency range, the following parameters were obtained for 50 /spl Aring/ thick NbN films at 4.2 K: receiver noise temperature (DSB) /spl sim/1000 K; conversion loss /spl sim/10 dB; IF bandwidth /spl sim/1 GHz; and local oscillator power /spl sim/1 /spl mu/W. An increase of the critical current of the NbN film, increased working temperature, and a better mixer matching may allow a broader IF bandwidth up to 2 GHz, reduced conversion losses down to 3-5 dB and a receiver noise temperature (DSB) down to 200-300 K. |
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Series Title |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1051-8223 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
About LO power required |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
255 |
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| Author |
Smirnov, K. V.; Vachtomin, Yu. B.; Antipov, S. V.; Maslennikov, S. N.; Kaurova, N. S.; Drakinsky, V. N.; Voronov, B. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Semenov, A. D.; Richter, H.; Hubers, H.-W. |
| Title |
Noise and gain performance of spiral antenna coupled HEB mixers at 0.7 THz and 2.5 THz |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Proc. 14th Int. Symp. Space Terahertz Technol. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. 14th Int. Symp. Space Terahertz Technol. |
| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
405-412 |
| Keywords |
NbN HEB mixers |
| Abstract |
Noise and gain performance of hot electron bolometer (HEB) mixers based on ultrathin superconducting NbN films integrated with a spiral antenna was studied. The noise temperature measurements for two samples with different active area of 3 p.m x 0.24 .tni and 1.3 1..tm x 0.12 1.tm were performed at frequencies 0.7 THz and 2.5 THz. The best receiver noise temperatures 370 K and 1600 K, respectively, have been found at these frequencies. The influence of contact resistance between the superconductor and the antenna terminals on the noise temperature of HEB is discussed. The noise and gain bandwidth of 5GHz and 4.2 GHz, respectively, are demonstrated for similar HEB mixer at 0.75 THz. |
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no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1502 |
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| Author |
Danerud, M.; Winkler, D.; Zorin, M.; Trifonov, V.; Karasik, B.; Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Lindgren, M. |
| Title |
Picosecond detection of infrared radiation with YBa2Cu3O7-δ thin films |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1993 |
Publication |
Proc. SPIE |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. SPIE |
| Volume |
2104 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
183-184 |
| Keywords |
YBCO HTS HEB detectors |
| Abstract |
Picosecond nonequilibrium and slow bolometric responses from a patterned high-Tc superconducting (HTS) film due toinfrared radiation were investigated using both modulation and pulse techniques. Measurements at A, = 0.85 [tm andA, = 10.6 lim have shown a similar behaviour of the response vs modulation frequency f. The responsivity of the HTS filmbased detector at f ..- 0.6-1 GHz is estimated to be 10-2 – 10-1 V/W. |
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Spie |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
Birch, J.R.; Parker, T.J. |
| Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
18th International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves |
| Notes |
https://inis.iaea.org/search/searchsinglerecord.aspx?recordsFor=SingleRecord&RN=25034664 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
10.1117/12.2298489 |
Serial |
1653 |
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| Author |
Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Ptitsina, N. G. |
| Title |
Investigation of free excitons in Ge and their condensation at submillimeter wavelengths |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1976 |
Publication |
Sov. Phys. JETP |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sov. Phys. JETP |
| Volume |
43 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
116-122 |
| Keywords |
Ge, free excitons |
| Abstract |
Results are presented of an investigation of free excitons in Ge in the submillimeter wavelength range for low as well as for high excitation levels when interaction between the excitons becomes important. The free-exciton energy spectrum is discussed. It is shown that the drop radii and their concentrations can be determined by measuring the temperature dependence of the free-exciton concentration. A section of the phase diagram is obtained in the 0.5-2.8 K temperature range for the free excitons+condensate system. |
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Series Title |
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ISBN |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1731 |
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| Author |
Tret'yakov, I. V.; Kaurova, N. S.; Voronov, B. M.; Anfert'ev, V. A.; Revin, L. S.; Vaks, V. L.; Gol'tsman, G. N. |
| Title |
The influence of the diffusion cooling on the noise band of the superconductor NbN hot-electron bolometer operating in the terahertz range |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Tech. Phys. Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
42 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
563-566 |
| Keywords |
HEB, noise bandwidth, conversion gain bandwidth, noise temperature, Andreev reflection |
| Abstract |
Results of an experimental study of the noise temperature (Tn) and noise bandwidth (NBW) of the superconductor NbN hot-electron bolometer (HEB) mixer as a function of its temperature (Tb) are presented. It was determined that the NBW of the mixer is significantly wider at temperatures close to the critical ones (Tc) than are values measured at 4.2 K. The NBW of the mixer measured at the heterodyne frequency of 2.5 THz at temperature Tb close to Tc was ~13 GHz, as compared with 6 GHz at Tb = 4.2 K. This experiment clearly demonstrates the limitation of the thermal flow from the NbN bridge at Tb â‰<aa> Tc for mixers manufactured by the in situ technique. This limitation is close in its nature to the Andreev reflection on the superconductor/ metal boundary. In this case, the noise temperature of the studied mixer increased from 1100 to 3800 K. |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1106 |
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| Author |
Smirnov, K. V.; Vakhtomin, Yu. B.; Divochiy, A. V.; Ozhegov, R. V.; Pentin, I. V.; Gol'tsman, G. N. |
| Title |
Infrared and terahertz detectors on basis of superconducting nanostructures |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Microwave and Telecom. Technol. (CriMiCo), 20th Int. Crimean Conf. |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
823-824 |
| Keywords |
SSPD, SNSPD, HEB |
| Abstract |
Results of development of single-photon receiving systems of visible, infrared and terahertz range based on thin-film superconducting nanostructures are presented. The receiving systems are produced on the basis of superconducting nanostructures, which function by means of hot-electron phenomena. |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
IEEE |
| Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Edition |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
RPLAB @ sasha @ smirnov2010infrared |
Serial |
1025 |
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| Author |
Zhang, J.; Boiadjieva, N.; Chulkova, G.; Deslandes, H.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Korneev, A.; Kouminov, P.; Leibowitz, M.; Lo, W.; Malinsky, R.; Okunev, O.; Pearlman, A.; Slysz, W.; Smirnov, K.; Tsao, C.; Verevkin, A.; Voronov, B.; Wilsher, K.; Sobolewski, R. |
| Title |
Noninvasive CMOS circuit testing with NbN superconducting single-photon detectors |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Electron. Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Electron. Lett. |
| Volume |
39 |
Issue |
14 |
Pages |
1086-1088 |
| Keywords |
NbN SSPD, SNSPD, applications |
| Abstract |
The 3.5 nm thick-film, meander-structured NbN superconducting single-photon detectors have been implemented in the CMOS circuit-testing system based on the detection of near-infrared photon emission from switching transistors and have significantly improved the performance of the system. Photon emissions from both p- and n-MOS transistors have been observed. |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0013-5194 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1512 |
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| Author |
Gol'tsman, G. N.; Semenov, A. D.; Gousev, Y. P.; Zorin, M. A.; Gogidze, I. G.; Gershenzon, E. M.; Lang, P. T.; Knott, W. J.; Renk, K. F. |
| Title |
Sensitive picosecond NbN detector for radiation from millimetre wavelengths to visible light |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1991 |
Publication |
Supercond. Sci. Technol. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Supercond. Sci. Technol. |
| Volume |
4 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
453-456 |
| Keywords |
NbN HEB detectors |
| Abstract |
The authors report on the application of a broad-band NbN film detector which has high sensitivity and picosecond response time for detection of radiation from millimetre wavelengths to visible light. From a study of amplitude modulated radiation of backward-wave tubes and picosecond pulses from gas and solid state lasers at wavelengths between 2 mm and 0.53 mu m, they found a detectivity of 1010 W-1 cm Hz-1/2 and a response time of less than 50 ps at T=10 K. The characteristics were provided by using a 150 AA thick NbN film patterned into a structure of micron strips. According to the proposed detection mechanism, namely electron heating, they expect an intrinsic response time of approximately 20 ps at the same temperature. |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0953-2048 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
242 |
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| Author |
Rönnung, F.; Cherednichenko, S.; Winkler, D.; Gol'tsman, G. N. |
| Title |
A nanoscale YBCO mixer optically coupled with a bow tie antenna |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Supercond. Sci. Technol. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Supercond. Sci. Technol. |
| Volume |
12 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
853-855 |
| Keywords |
YBCO HTS HEB mixers |
| Abstract |
The bolometric response of YBa2Cu3O7-δ(YBCO) hot-electron bolometers (HEBs) to near-infrared radiation was studied. Devices were fabricated from a 50 nm thick film and had in-plane areas of 10 × 10 µm2, 2 × 0.2 µm2, 1 × 0.2µm2 and 0.5 × 0.2 µm2. We found that nonequilibrium phonons cool down more effectively for the bolometers with smaller area. For the smallest bolometer the bolometric component in the response is 10 dB less than for the largest one. |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0953-2048 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1563 |
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| Author |
Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N. |
| Title |
Hot-electron superconducting mixers |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1993 |
Publication |
Proc. SPIE |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. SPIE |
| Volume |
2104 |
Issue |
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Pages |
329-330 |
| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
The creation of low noise heterodyne receivers for frequencies above 1 THz is in the urgentneed for radio astronomy, laser spectroscopy, plasma diagnostic, etc. In this paper we discussthe nonlinear effect related to hot electrons in superconductors, and their potential use in lownoise submilimeter wave mixer. We also discuss results achieved so far as well as possible futuredevelopments. |
| Address |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
SPIE |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
Birch, J.R.; Parker, T.J. |
| Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
18th International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves |
| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1654 |
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| Author |
Finkel, M. I.; Maslennikov, S. N.; Vachtomin, Yu. B.; Svechnikov, S. I.; Smirnov, K. V.; Seleznev, V. A.; Korotetskaya, Yu. P.; Kaurova, N. S.; Voronov, B. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N. |
| Title |
Hot electron bolometer mixer for 20 – 40 THz frequency range |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Proc. 16th Int. Symp. Space Terahertz Technol. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. 16th Int. Symp. Space Terahertz Technol. |
| Volume |
|
Issue |
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Pages |
393-397 |
| Keywords |
IR NbN HEB mixers |
| Abstract |
The developed HEB mixer was based on a 5 nm thick NbN film deposited on a GaAs substrate. The active area of the film was patterned as a 30×20 μm 2 strip and coupled with a 50 Ohm coplanar line deposited in situ. An extended hemispherical germanium lens was used to focus the LO radiation on the mixer. The responsivity of the mixer was measured in a direct detection mode in the 25÷64 THz frequency range. The noise performance of the mixer and the directivity of the receiver were investigated in a heterodyne mode. A 10.6 μm wavelength CW CO 2 laser was utilized as a local oscillator. |
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Place of Publication |
Göteborg, Sweden |
Editor |
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Edition |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
369 |
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| Author |
Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N. |
| Title |
Effect of electromagnetic radiation on a superconductor in a magnetic field |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Seriya Fizicheskaya |
Abbreviated Journal |
Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Seriya Fizicheskaya |
| Volume |
52 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
449-451 |
| Keywords |
|
| Abstract |
The effect of electromagnetic radiation on thin superconducting films of Nb with a large number of static defects is investigated experimentally for the case where the film is in the resistive state due to an applied magnetic field and transport current. The results obtained are found to be well described by a model of spatially homogeneous electron heating. It is noted that the results obtained here for Nb films are also valid for Al, NbN, and MoRe films. |
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Russian |
Summary Language |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0367-6765 |
ISBN |
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Conference |
4th Vsesoiuznyi Seminar po Opticheskomu Detektirovaniiu Magnitnykh Rezonansov v Tverdykh Telakh, Tallin, Estonian SSR, Apr. 1987 |
| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1702 |
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| Author |
Gershenzon, E. M.; Gershenzon, M. E.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Semyonov, A. D.; Sergeev, A. V. |
| Title |
Heating of electrons in superconductor in the resistive state due to electromagnetic radiation |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1984 |
Publication |
Solid State Communications |
Abbreviated Journal |
Solid State Communications |
| Volume |
50 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
207-212 |
| Keywords |
Nb HEB |
| Abstract |
The effect of heating electrons with respect to phonons in a thin superconducting film driven into the resistive state by the current and the external magnetic field has been observed and investigated. This effect caused by the electromagnetic radiation is manifested in the increased resistance of the film and is not selective over the frequency range from 1010 to 1015 Hz. That the effect is frequency independent under the conditions of strong electron scattering caused by static defects is explained by the decisive role of electron -electron collisions in forming the distribution function. The characteristic time of resistance change, obtained experimentally, corresponds to the relaxation time of the order parameter near the superconducting transition and to the relaxation time of the nonelastic electron-phonon interaction at lower temperatures and in lower magnetic fields. |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0038-1098 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1709 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Gershenzon, E. M.; Gershenzon, M. E.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Semenov, A. D.; Sergeev, A. V. |
| Title |
Heating of electrons in a superconductor in the resistive state by electromagnetic radiation |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1984 |
Publication |
Sov. Phys. JETP |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sov. Phys. JETP |
| Volume |
59 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
442-450 |
| Keywords |
Nb HEB |
| Abstract |
The effect of heating of electrons relative to phonons is observed and investigated in a superconducting film that is made resistive by current and by an external magnetic field. The effect is manifested by an increase of the film resistance under the influence of the electromagnetic radiation, and is not selective in the frequency band 10^10-10^15 Hz. The independence of the effect of frequency under conditions of strong scattering by static defects is attributed to the decisive role of electron-electron collisions in the distribution function. The experimentally obtained characteristic time of resistance variation near the superconducting transition corresponds to the relaxation time of the order parameter, while at lower temperatures and fields it corresponds to the time of the inelastic electron-phonon interaction. |
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RPLAB @ phisix @ |
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983 |
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