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Bennett, Douglas A.; Schmidt, Daniel R.; Swetz, Daniel S.; Ullom, Joel N. |
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Title |
Phase-slip lines as a resistance mechanism in transition-edge sensors |
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Journal Article |
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2014 |
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Appl. Phys. Lett. |
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Appl. Phys. Lett. |
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104 |
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042602 |
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microbolometers, TES, phase-slip lines, PSL |
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The fundamental mechanism of resistance in voltage-biased superconducting films is poorly understood despite its importance as the basis of transition-edge sensors (TESs). TESs are utilized in state-of-the-art microbolometers and microcalorimeters covering a wide range of energies and applications. We present a model for the resistance of a TES based on phase-slip lines (PSLs) and compare the model to data. One of the model's predictions, discrete changes in the number of PSLs, is a possible explanation for the observed switching between discrete current states in localized regions of bias. |
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Recommended by Klapwijk |
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929 |
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Baselmans, J. J. A.; Hajenius, M.; Gao, J. R.; Klapwijk, T. M.; de Korte, P. A. J.; Voronov, B.; Gol'tsman, G. |
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Title |
Doubling of sensitivity and bandwidth in phonon cooled hot electron bolometer mixers |
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Journal Article |
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2004 |
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Appl. Phys. Lett. |
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Appl. Phys. Lett. |
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84 |
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11 |
Pages |
1958-1960 |
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NbN HEB mixers |
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We demonstrate that the performance of NbN lattice cooled hot electron bolometer mixers depends strongly on the interface quality between the bolometer and the contact structure. We show experimentally that both the receiver noise temperature and the gain bandwidth can be improved by more than a factor of 2 by cleaning the interface and adding an additional superconducting interlayer to the contact pad. Using this we obtain a double sideband receiver noise temperature TN,DSB=950 K
at 2.5 THz and 4.3 K, uncorrected for losses in the optics. At the same bias point, we obtain an IF gain bandwidth of 6 GHz. |
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352 |
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Baselmans, J. J. A.; Baryshev, A.; Reker, S. F.; Hajenius, M.; Gao, J. R.; Klapwijk, T. M.; Vahtomin, Yu.; Maslennikov, S.; Antipov, S.; Voronov, B.; Gol'tsman, G. |
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Title |
Direct detection effect in small volume hot electron bolometer mixers |
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Journal Article |
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2005 |
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Appl. Phys. Lett. |
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Appl. Phys. Lett. |
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Volume |
86 |
Issue |
16 |
Pages |
163503 (1 to 3) |
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Keywords |
HEB, mixer, direct detection effect |
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We measure the direct detection effect in a small volume (0.15μm×1μm×3.5nm)(0.15μm×1μm×3.5nm) quasioptical NbN phonon cooled hot electronbolometermixer at 1.6THz1.6THz. We find that the small signal sensitivity of the receiver is underestimated by 35% due to the direct detection effect and that the optimal operating point is shifted to higher bias voltages when using calibration loads of 300K300K and 77K77K. Using a 200GHz200GHzbandpass filter at 4.2K4.2K the direct detection effect virtually disappears. This has important implications for the calibration procedure of these receivers in real telescope systems. |
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377 |
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Barends, R.; Hajenius, M.; Gao, J. R.; Klapwijk, T. M. |
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Title |
Current-induced vortex unbinding in bolometer mixers |
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Journal Article |
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2005 |
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Applied Physics Letters |
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Appl. Phys. Lett. |
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87 |
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263506 (1 to 3) |
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HEB mixer numerical model, HEB model, IV-curves, vortex-antivortex, Berezinskii–Kosterlitz–Thouless theory, diffusion cooling channel, diffusion channel, distributed HEB model, distributed model, self-heating effect, temperature profile |
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We present a description of the current-voltage characteristics of hot electron bolometers in terms of the current-dependent intrinsic resistive transition of NbN films. We find that, by including this current dependence, we can correctly predict the complete current-voltage characteristics, showing excellent agreement with measurements for both low and high bias and for small as well as large devices. It is assumed that the current dependence is due to vortex-antivortex unbinding as described in the Berezinskii–Kosterlitz–Thouless theory. The presented approach will be useful in guiding device optimization for noise and bandwidth. |
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604 |
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Bandurin, D. A.; Gayduchenko, I.; Cao, Y.; Moskotin, M.; Principi, A.; Grigorieva, I. V.; Goltsman, G.; Fedorov, G.; Svintsov, D. |
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Title |
Dual origin of room temperature sub-terahertz photoresponse in graphene field effect transistors |
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Journal Article |
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2018 |
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Appl. Phys. Lett. |
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Appl. Phys. Lett. |
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Volume |
112 |
Issue |
14 |
Pages |
141101 (1 to 5) |
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graphene field effect transistors, FET |
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Graphene is considered as a promising platform for detectors of high-frequency radiation up to the terahertz (THz) range due to its superior electron mobility. Previously, it has been shown that graphene field effect transistors (FETs) exhibit room temperature broadband photoresponse to incoming THz radiation, thanks to the thermoelectric and/or plasma wave rectification. Both effects exhibit similar functional dependences on the gate voltage, and therefore, it was difficult to disentangle these contributions in previous studies. In this letter, we report on combined experimental and theoretical studies of sub-THz response in graphene field-effect transistors analyzed at different temperatures. This temperature-dependent study allowed us to reveal the role of the photo-thermoelectric effect, p-n junction rectification, and plasmonic rectification in the sub-THz photoresponse of graphene FETs.
D.A.B. acknowledges the Leverhulme Trust for financial support. The work of D.S. was supported by Grant No. 16-19-10557 of the Russian Scientific Foundation (theoretical model). G.F., I.G., M.M., and G.G. acknowledge the Russian Science Foundation [Grant No. 14-19-01308 (MIET, cryostat upgrade) and Grant No. 17-72-30036, (MSPU, photoresponse measurements), the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (Contract No. 14.B25.31.0007 (device fabrication) and Task No. 3.7328.2017/LS (NEP analyses)] and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research [Grant No. 15-02-07841 (device design)]. The authors are grateful to Professor M. S. Shur for helpful discussions. |
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0003-6951 |
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1309 |
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Author |
Baek, Burm; Lita, Adriana E.; Verma, Varun; Nam, Sae Woo |
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Title |
Superconducting a-WxSi1–x nanowire single-photon detector with saturated internal quantum efficiency from visible to 1850 nm |
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Journal Article |
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2011 |
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Applied Physics Letters |
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Appl. Phys. Lett. |
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98 |
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25 |
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3 |
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SNSPD |
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We have developed a single-photon detector based on superconducting amorphous tungsten–silicon alloy (a-WxSi1–x) nanowire. Our device made from a uniform a-WxSi1–x nanowire covers a practical detection area (16 μm×16 μm) and shows high sensitivity featuring a plateau of the internal quantum efficiencies, i.e., efficiencies of generating an electrical pulse per absorbed photon, over a broad wavelength and bias range. This material system for superconducting nanowire detector technology could overcome the limitations of the prevalent nanowire devices based on NbN and lead to more practical, ideal single-photon detectors having high efficiency, low noise, and high count rates. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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665 |
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An, Zhenghua; Chen, Jeng-Chung; Ueda, T.; Komiyama, S.; Hirakawa, K. |
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Infrared phototransistor using capacitively coupled two-dimensional electron gas layers |
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2005 |
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Applied Physics Letters |
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Appl. Phys. Lett. |
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86 |
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172106 - 172106-3 |
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2DEG |
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RPLAB @ akorneev @ |
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