Records |
Author |
Zolotov, P.; Vakhtomin, Yu.; Divochiy, A.; Morozov, P.; Seleznev, V.; Smirnov, K |
Title |
Development of fast and high-effective single-photon detector for spectrum range up to 2.3 μm |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Proc. SPBOPEN |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. SPBOPEN |
Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
439-440 |
Keywords |
SSPD, SNSPD |
Abstract |
We present the results of development and testing of the single-photon-counting system operating in the wide spectrum rane up to 2.3 mcm. We managed to increase system detection efficiency up to 60% in the range of 1.7-2.3 mcm optimisation of the fabrication methods of superconducting single-photon detectors and application of the single-mode fiber with enlarged core diameter. |
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St. Petersburg, Russia |
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1255 |
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Author |
Sclafani, M.; Marksteiner, M.; Keir, F. M. L.; Divochiy, A.; Korneev, A.; Semenov, A.; Gol'tsman, G.; Arndt, M. |
Title |
Sensitivity of a superconducting nanowire detector for single ions at low energy |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Nanotechnol. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nanotechnol. |
Volume |
23 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
065501 (1 to 5) |
Keywords |
NbN SSPD, SNSPD, superconducting single ion detector, SSID, SNSID |
Abstract |
We report on the characterization of a superconducting nanowire detector for ions at low kinetic energies. We measure the absolute single-particle detection efficiency eta and trace its increase with energy up to eta = 100%. We discuss the influence of noble gas adsorbates on the cryogenic surface and analyze their relevance for the detection of slow massive particles. We apply a recent model for the hot-spot formation to the incidence of atomic ions at energies between 0.2 and 1 keV. We suggest how the differences observed for photons and atoms or molecules can be related to the surface condition of the detector and we propose that the restoration of proper surface conditions may open a new avenue for SSPD-based optical spectroscopy on molecules and nanoparticles. |
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Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria |
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English |
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0957-4484 |
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PMID:22248823 |
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no |
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Serial |
1380 |
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Author |
Minaeva, O.; Divochiy, A.; Korneev, A.; Sergienko, A. V.; Goltsman, G. N. |
Title |
High speed infrared photon counting with photon number resolving superconducting single-photon detectors (SSPDs) |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
CLEO/Europe – EQEC |
Abbreviated Journal |
CLEO/Europe – EQEC |
Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
SSPD, SNSPD |
Abstract |
A review of development and characterization of the nanostructures consisting of several meander sections, all connected in parallel was presented. Such geometry leads to a significant decrease of the kinetic inductance, without a decrease of the SSPD active area. A new type of SSPDs possess the QE of large-active- area devices, but, simultaneously, allows achieving short response times and the GHz-counting rate. This new generation of superconducting detectors has another significant advantage for quantum key distribution, they have a photon number resolving capability and can distinguish more photons. |
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no |
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1399 |
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Moshkova, M. A.; Divochiy, A. V.; Morozov, P. V.; Antipov, A. V.; Vakhtomin, Yu. B.; Smirnov, K. V. |
Title |
Characterization of topologies of superconducting photon number resolving detectors |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Proc. 8th Int. Conf. Photonics and Information Optics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. 8th Int. Conf. Photonics and Information Optics |
Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
465-466 |
Keywords |
PNR SSPD |
Abstract |
Comparative analysis for different topologies of superconducting single-photon detectors with ability to resolve up to 4 photons in a short pulse of IR radiation has been carry out. It was developed the detector with a system detection efficiency of ~ 85 % at λ = 1550 nm. The possibility of using such detector to restore photon statistics of a pulsed radiation source was demonstrated. |
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Russian |
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978-5-7262-2536-4 |
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Notes |
http://fioconf.mephi.ru/files/2018/12/FIO2019-Sbornik.pdf |
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no |
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Serial |
1803 |
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Author |
Shcheslavskiy, V.; Morozov, P.; Divochiy, A.; Vakhtomin, Y.; Smirnov, K.; Becker, W. |
Title |
Erratum: “Ultrafast time measurements by time-correlated single photon counting coupled with superconducting single photon detector” [Rev. Sci. Instrum. 87, 053117 (2016)] |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Rev. Sci. Instrum. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Rev. Sci. Instrum. |
Volume |
87 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
069901 |
Keywords |
SSPD, SNSPD, TCSPC, jitter |
Abstract |
In the original paper1the Ref. 10 should be M. Sanzaro, N. Calandri, A. Ruggeri, C. Scarcella, G. Boso, M. Buttafava, and A. Tosi, Proc. SPIE9370, 93701T (2015). |
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Becker & Hickl GmbH, Nahmitzer Damm 30, Berlin 12277, Germany |
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0034-6748 |
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Notes |
PMID:27370512 |
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no |
Call Number |
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Serial |
1810 |
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Author |
Zolotov, P. I.; Vakhtomin, Yu. B.; Divochiy, A. V.; Seleznev, V. A.; Smirnov, K. V. |
Title |
Technology development of resonator-based structures for efficiency increasing of NBN detectors of IR single photons |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Proc. 5th Int. Conf. Photonics and Information Optics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. 5th Int. Conf. Photonics and Information Optics |
Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
115-116 |
Keywords |
NbN SSPD |
Abstract |
This paper presents a technology of fabrication of NbN superconductive single- photon detectors, using resonator structures. The main results are related to optimization of the process of NbN sputtering over substrate with metallic mirrors and SiO 2 /Si 3 N 4 layers /4 thick. Investigation of the quantum efficiency of fabricated devices at 1.6 K on 1.55 μm showed triple-magnified value compared to standard Si/NbN structures. |
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Russian |
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978-5-7262-2215-8 |
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http://fioconf.mephi.ru/files/2015/12/FIO2016-Sbornik.pdf Разработка технологии создания резонаторных структур для увеличения квантовой эффективности NBN детекторов ИК-фотонов |
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no |
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Serial |
1811 |
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Author |
Smirnov, K.; Vachtomin, Y.; Divochiy, A.; Antipov, A.; Goltsman, G. |
Title |
The limitation of noise equivalent power by background radiation for infrared superconducting single photon detectors coupled to standard single mode optical fibers |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Rus. J. Radio Electron. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Rus. J. Radio Electron. |
Volume |
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Issue |
5 |
Pages |
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Keywords |
NbN SSPD |
Abstract |
We investigated the minimum level of the dark count rates and noise equivalent power of superconducting single photon detectors coupled to standard single mode optical fibers. We found that background radiation limits the minimum level of the dark count rates. We also proposed the effective method for reducing background radiation out of the required spectral range of the detector. Measured noise equivalent power of detector reaches 8.9×10-19 W×Hz1/2 at a wavelength of 1.55 μm and quantum efficiency 35%. |
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14 pages |
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no |
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Serial |
1813 |
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Author |
Fiore, A.; Marsili, F.; Bitauld, D.; Gaggero, A.; Leoni, R.; Mattioli, F.; Divochiy, A.; Korneev, A.; Seleznev, V.; Kaurova, N.; Minaeva, O.; Gol’tsman, G. |
Title |
Counting photons using a nanonetwork of superconducting wires |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Nano-Net |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
120-122 |
Keywords |
SSPD, SNSPD |
Abstract |
We show how the parallel connection of photo-sensitive superconducting nanowires can be used to count the number of photons in an optical pulse, down to the single-photon level. Using this principle we demonstrate photon-number resolving detectors with unprecedented sensitivity and speed at telecommunication wavelengths. |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
Place of Publication |
Berlin, Heidelberg |
Editor |
Cheng, M. |
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978-3-642-02427-6 |
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no |
Call Number |
10.1007/978-3-642-02427-6_20 |
Serial |
1242 |
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Author |
Korneev, A.; Divochiy, A.; Marsili, F.; Bitauld, D.; Fiore, A.; Seleznev, V.; Kaurova, N.; Tarkhov, M.; Minaeva, O.; Chulkova, G.; Smirnov, K.; Gaggero, A.; Leoni, R.; Mattioli, F.; Lagoudakis, K.; Benkhaoul, M.; Levy, F.; Goltsman, G. |
Title |
Superconducting photon number resolving counter for near infrared applications |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Proc. SPIE |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. SPIE |
Volume |
7138 |
Issue |
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Pages |
713828 (1 to 5) |
Keywords |
PNR SSPD; SNSPD; Nanowire superconducting single-photon detector, ultrathin NbN film, infrared |
Abstract |
We present a novel concept of photon number resolving detector based on 120-nm-wide superconducting stripes made of 4-nm-thick NbN film and connected in parallel (PNR-SSPD). The detector consisting of 5 strips demonstrate a capability to resolve up to 4 photons absorbed simultaneously with the single-photon quantum efficiency of 2.5% and negligibly low dark count rate. |
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Spie |
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Tománek, P.; Senderáková, D.; Hrabovský, M. |
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10.1117/12.818079 |
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1241 |
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Author |
Zolotov, P.; Divochiy, A.; Vakhtomin, Y.; Moshkova, M.; Morozov, P.; Seleznev, V.; Smirnov, K. |
Title |
Photon-number-resolving SSPDs with system detection efficiency over 50% at telecom range |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Proc. AIP Conf. |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
1936 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
020019 |
Keywords |
NbN PNR SSPD, SNSPD |
Abstract |
We used technology of making high-efficiency superconducting single-photon detectors as a basis for improvement of photon-number-resolving devices. By adding optical cavity and using an improved NbN superconducting film, we enhanced previously reported system detection efficiency at telecom range for such detectors. Our results show that implementation of optical cavity helps to develop four-section device with quantum efficiency over 50% at 1.55 µm. Performed experimental studies of detecting multi-photon optical pulses showed irregularities over defining multi-photon through single-photon quantum efficiency. |
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doi:10.1063/1.5025457 |
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1231 |
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Author |
Marsili, F.; Bitauld, D.; Divochiy, A.; Gaggero, A.; Leoni, R.; Mattioli, F.; Korneev, A.; Seleznev, V.; Kaurova, N.; Minaeva, O.; Gol’tsman, G.; Lagoudakis, K.G.; Benkahoul, M.; Lévy, F.; Fiore, A. |
Title |
Superconducting nanowire photon number resolving detector at telecom wavelength |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
CLEO/QELS |
Abbreviated Journal |
CLEO/QELS |
Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
Qmj1 (1 to 2) |
Keywords |
PNR SSPD; SNSPD; Detectors; Infrared; Low light level; Diode lasers; Photons; Scanning electron microscopy; Superconductors; Ti:sapphire lasers |
Abstract |
We demonstrate a photon-number-resolving (PNR) detector, based on parallel superconducting nanowires, capable of resolving up to 5 photons in the telecommunication wavelength range, with sensitivity and speed far exceeding existing approaches. |
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Optical Society of America |
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978-1-55752-859-9 |
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no |
Call Number |
Marsili:08 |
Serial |
1243 |
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Author |
Goltsman, G.; Korneev, A.; Divochiy, A.; Minaeva, O.; Tarkhov, M.; Kaurova, N.; Seleznev, V.; Voronov, B.; Okunev, O.; Antipov, A.; Smirnov, K.; Vachtomin, Yu.; Milostnaya, I.; Chulkova, G. |
Title |
Ultrafast superconducting single-photon detector |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
J. Modern Opt. |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Modern Opt. |
Volume |
56 |
Issue |
15 |
Pages |
1670-1680 |
Keywords |
SSPD, SNSPD |
Abstract |
The state-of-the-art of the NbN nanowire superconducting single-photon detector technology (SSPD) is presented. The SSPDs exhibit excellent performance at 2 K temperature: 30% quantum efficiency from visible to infrared, negligible dark count rate, single-photon sensitivity up to 5.6 µm. The recent achievements in the development of GHz counting rate devices with photon-number resolving capability is presented. |
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0950-0340 |
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RPLAB @ akorneev @ |
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607 |
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Author |
Korneev, A.; Korneeva, Y.; Manova, N.; Larionov, P.; Divochiy, A.; Semenov, A.; Chulkova, G.; Vachtomin, Y.; Smirnov, K.; Goltsman, G. |
Title |
Recent nanowire superconducting single-photon detector optimization for practical applications |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. |
Abbreviated Journal |
IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. |
Volume |
23 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
2201204 (1 to 4) |
Keywords |
SSPD, SNSPD |
Abstract |
In this paper, we present our approaches to the development of fiber-coupled superconducting single photon detectors with enhanced photon absorption. For such devices we have measured detection efficiency in wavelength range from 500 to 2000 nm. The best fiber coupled devices exhibit detection efficiency of 44.5% at 1310 nm wavelength and 35.5% at 1550 nm at 10 dark counts per second. |
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RPLAB @ akorneev @ KorneevIEEE2013 |
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996 |
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Korneev, A. A.; Korneeva, Y. P.; Mikhailov, M. Yu.; Pershin, Y. P.; Semenov, A. V.; Vodolazov, D. Yu.; Divochiy, A. V.; Vakhtomin, Y. B.; Smirnov, K. V.; Sivakov, A. G.; Devizenko, A. Yu.; Goltsman, G. N. |
Title |
Characterization of MoSi superconducting single-photon detectors in the magnetic field |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. |
Abbreviated Journal |
IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. |
Volume |
25 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
2200504 (1 to 4) |
Keywords |
SSPD, SNSPD |
Abstract |
We investigate the response mechanism of nanowire superconducting single-photon detectors (SSPDs) made of amorphous MoxSi1-x. We study the dependence of photon count and dark count rates on bias current in magnetic fields up to 113 mT at 1.7 K temperature. The observed behavior of photon counts is similar to the one recently observed in NbN SSPDs. Our results show that the detecting mechanism of relatively high-energy photons does not involve the vortex penetration from the edges of the film, and on the contrary, the detecting mechanism of low-energy photons probably involves the vortex penetration from the film edges. |
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RPLAB @ akorneev @ KorneevIEEE2015 |
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991 |
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Marsili, F.; Bitauld, D.; Fiore, A.; Gaggero, A.; Leoni, R.; Mattioli, F.; Divochiy, A.; Korneev, A.; Seleznev, V.; Kaurova, N.; Minaeva, O.; Goltsman, G. |
Title |
Superconducting parallel nanowire detector with photon number resolving functionality |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
J. Modern Opt. |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Modern Opt. |
Volume |
56 |
Issue |
2-3 |
Pages |
334-344 |
Keywords |
PNR; SSPD; SNSPD; thin superconducting films; photon number resolving detector; multiplication noise; telecom wavelength; NbN |
Abstract |
We present a new photon number resolving detector (PNR), the Parallel Nanowire Detector (PND), which uses spatial multiplexing on a subwavelength scale to provide a single electrical output proportional to the photon number. The basic structure of the PND is the parallel connection of several NbN superconducting nanowires (100 nm-wide, few nm-thick), folded in a meander pattern. Electrical and optical equivalents of the device were developed in order to gain insight on its working principle. PNDs were fabricated on 3-4 nm thick NbN films grown on sapphire (substrate temperature TS=900C) or MgO (TS=400C) substrates by reactive magnetron sputtering in an Ar/N2 gas mixture. The device performance was characterized in terms of speed and sensitivity. The photoresponse shows a full width at half maximum (FWHM) as low as 660ps. PNDs showed counting performance at 80 MHz repetition rate. Building the histograms of the photoresponse peak, no multiplication noise buildup is observable and a one photon quantum efficiency can be estimated to be QE=3% (at 700 nm wavelength and 4.2 K temperature). The PND significantly outperforms existing PNR detectors in terms of simplicity, sensitivity, speed, and multiplication noise. |
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0950-0340 |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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701 |
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