| Records |
| Author |
Slysz, W.; Wegrzecki, M.; Bar, J.; Grabiec, P.; Górska, M.; Latta, C.; Zwiller, V.; Pearlman, A.; Cross, A.; Korneev, A.; Kouminov, P.; Smirnov, K.; Voronov, B.; Gol’tsman, G.; Verevkin, A.; Currie, M.; Sobolewski, R. |
| Title |
Fiber-coupled quantum-communications receiver based on two NbN superconducting single-photon detectors |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Proc. SPIE |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. SPIE |
| Volume |
5957 |
Issue |
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Pages |
59571K (1 to 10) |
| Keywords |
SSPD, SNSPD, single-photon detectors, quantum communication, quantum cryptography, superconductors, infrared optical detectors |
| Abstract |
We present the design and performance of a novel, two-channel single-photon receiver, based on two fiber-coupled NbN superconducting single-photon detectors (SSPDs). The SSPDs are nanostructured superconducting meanders covering an area of 100 μm2 and are known for ultrafast and efficient counting of single, visible-to-infrared photons. Their operation has been explained within a phenomenological hot-electron photoresponse model. Our receiver is intended for fiber-based quantum cryptography and communication systems, operational at near-infrared (NIR) telecommunication wavelengths, λ = 1.3 μm and λ = 1.55 μm. Coupling between the NbN detector and a single-mode optical fiber was achieved using a specially designed, micromechanical photoresist ring, positioned directly over the SSPD active area. The positioning accuracy of the ring was below 1 μm. The receiver with SSPDs was placed (immersed) in a standard liquid-helium transport Dewar and kept without interruption for over two months at 4.2 K. At the same time, the optical fiber inputs and electrical outputs were kept at room temperature. Our best system reached a system quantum efficiency of up to 0.3 % in the NIR radiation range, with the detector coupling efficiency of about 30 %. The response time was measured to be about 250 ps and was limited by our read-out electronics. The measured jitter was close to 35 ps. The presented performance parameters show that our NIR single photon detectors are suitable for practical quantum cryptography and for applications in quantum-correlation experiments. |
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| Publisher |
SPIE |
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Editor |
Rogalski, A.; Dereniak, E.L.; Sizov, F.F. |
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Conference  |
Infrared Photoelectronics |
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no |
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Serial |
1459 |
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| Author |
Verevkin, A.; Slysz, W.; Pearlman, A.; Zhang, J.; Sobolewski, R.; Okunev, O.; Korneev, A.; Kouminov, P.; Smirnov, K.; Chulkova, G.; Gol’tsman, G. N.; Currie, M. |
| Title |
Real-time GHz-rate counting of infrared photons using nanostructured NbN superconducting detectors |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2003 |
Publication |
CLEO/QELS |
Abbreviated Journal |
CLEO/QELS |
| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
CThM8 |
| Keywords |
NbN SSPD; SNSPD; Infrared; Quantum detectors; Detectors; Photon counting; Quantum communications; Quantum cryptography; Single photon detectors; Superconductors |
| Abstract |
We demonstrate that our ultrathin, nanometer-width NbN superconducting single-photon detectors are capable of above 1-GHz-frequency, real-time counting of near-infrared photons. The measured system jitter of the detector is below 15 ps. |
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Optical Society of America |
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Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics/Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference |
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no |
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Serial |
1517 |
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| Author |
Zhang, J.; Pearlman, A.; Slysz, W.; Verevkin, A.; Sobolewski, R.; Okunev, O.; Korneev, A.; Kouminov, P.; Smirnov, K.; Chulkova, G.; Gol’tsman, G. N.; Lo, W.; Wilsher, K. |
| Title |
Infrared picosecond superconducting single-photon detectors for CMOS circuit testing |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2003 |
Publication |
CLEO/QELS |
Abbreviated Journal |
CLEO/QELS |
| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
Cmv4 |
| Keywords |
NbN SSPD; SNSPD; Infrared; Quantum detectors; Electron beam lithography; Infrared detectors; Infrared radiation; Quantum efficiency; Single photon detectors; Superconductors |
| Abstract |
Novel, NbN superconducting single-photon detectors have been developed for ultrafast, high quantum efficiency detection of single quanta of infrared radiation. Our devices have been successfully implemented in a commercial VLSI CMOS circuit testing system. |
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Optical Society of America |
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Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics/Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference |
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no |
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Serial |
1518 |
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| Author |
Gershenson, M. E.; Gong, D.; Sato, T.; Karasik, B. S.; Sergeev, A. V. |
| Title |
Millisecond electron-phonon relaxation in ultrathin disordered metal films at millikelvin temperatures |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Appl. Phys. Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
79 |
Issue |
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Pages |
2049-2051 |
| Keywords |
HEB detector, FIR, far infrared |
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no |
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RPLAB @ s @ heb_eph_interaction_Gershenzon |
Serial |
315 |
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| Author |
Ferrari, S.; Kovalyuk, V.; Hartmann, W.; Vetter, A.; Kahl, O.; Lee, C.; Korneev, A.; Rockstuhl, C.; Gol'tsman, G.; Pernice, W. |
| Title |
Hot-spot relaxation time current dependence in niobium nitride waveguide-integrated superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Opt. Express |
Abbreviated Journal |
Opt. Express |
| Volume |
25 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
8739-8750 |
| Keywords |
SSPD, SNSPD, photon counting; Infrared; Quantum detectors; Integrated optics; Multiphoton processes; Photon statistics |
| Abstract |
We investigate how the bias current affects the hot-spot relaxation dynamics in niobium nitride. We use for this purpose a near-infrared pump-probe technique on a waveguide-integrated superconducting nanowire single-photon detector driven in the two-photon regime. We observe a strong increase in the picosecond relaxation time for higher bias currents. A minimum relaxation time of (22 +/- 1)ps is obtained when applying a bias current of 50% of the switching current at 1.7 K bath temperature. We also propose a practical approach to accurately estimate the photon detection regimes based on the reconstruction of the measured detector tomography at different bias currents and for different illumination conditions. |
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no |
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RPLAB @ kovalyuk @ |
Serial |
1118 |
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| Author |
Käufl, H. U.; Rothermal, H.; Drapatz, S. |
| Title |
Investigation of the Martian atmosphere by 10 micron heterodyne spectroscopy |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1984 |
Publication |
Astron. Astrophys. |
Abbreviated Journal |
A&A |
| Volume |
136 |
Issue |
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Pages |
319-325 |
| Keywords |
astronomical spectroscopy, atmospheric composition, infrared astronomy, mars atmosphere, spectral line width, carbon dioxide concentration, nonequilibrium thermodynamics, optical heterodyning, planetary radiation, mars, atmosphere, spectroscopy, atmosphere, carbon dioxide, altitude, kinetics, rotation, thermal properties, temperature, emissions, intensity, models, data, spectra |
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no |
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Serial |
449 |
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| Author |
Rothermel, H.; Käufl, H. U.; Schrey, U.; Drapatz, S. |
| Title |
Thermal structure of the Martian mesosphere |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Astron. Astrophys. |
Abbreviated Journal |
A&A |
| Volume |
196 |
Issue |
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Pages |
296-300 |
| Keywords |
atmospheric temperature, carbon dioxide, infrared spectroscopy, mars atmosphere, mesosphere, emission spectra, line spectra, spatial resolution, mars, atmosphere, mesosphere, structure, thermal properties, spectra, spectroscopy, earth-based observations, temperature, patterns, infrared, polar regions, wavelengths, equipment, procedure, carbon dioxide, emissions |
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no |
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Rothermel1988 |
Serial |
450 |
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| Author |
Johnson, M. A.; Betz, A. L.; McLaren, R. A.; Townes, C. H.; Sutton, E. C. |
| Title |
Nonthermal 10 micron CO2 emission lines in the atmospheres of Mars and Venus |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1976 |
Publication |
Astron. Astrophys. |
Abbreviated Journal |
A&A |
| Volume |
208 |
Issue |
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Pages |
145 |
| Keywords |
carbon dioxide, emission spectra, infrared spectra, mars atmosphere, nonthermal radiation, optical heterodyning, planetary radiation, venus atmosphere, absorption spectra, energy transfer, line spectra, molecular absorption, molecular collisions, near infrared radiation, solar flux |
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ref1976ApJ...208L.145J |
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451 |
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| Author |
Rothermel, H.; Käufl, H. U.; Yu, Y. |
| Title |
A heterodyne spectrometer for astronomical measurements at 10 micrometers |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1983 |
Publication |
Astron. Astrophys. |
Abbreviated Journal |
A&A |
| Volume |
126 |
Issue |
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Pages |
387-392 |
| Keywords |
astronomical spectroscopy, infrared astronomy, infrared spectrometers, optical heterodyning, infrared telescopes, laser spectrometers, mars (planet), venus (planet) |
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no |
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Serial |
453 |
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| Author |
Betz, A. L.; Johnson, M. A.; McLaren, R. A.; Sutton, E. C. |
| Title |
Heterodyne detection of CO2 emission lines and wind velocities in the atmosphere of Venus |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1976 |
Publication |
Astrophys. J. |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
208 |
Issue |
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Pages |
L141-L144 |
| Keywords |
carbon dioxide, emission spectra, optical heterodyning, planetary radiation, venus atmosphere, wind velocity, doppler effect, infrared radiation, ultraviolet radiation, venus clouds |
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no |
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455 |
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