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Gerecht, E.; Musante, C. F.; Wang, Z.; Yngvesson, K. S.; Mueller, E. R.; Waldman, J.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Voronov, B. M.; Cherednichenco, S. I.; Svechnikov, S. I.; Yagoubov, P. A.; Gershenzon, E. M. |
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Title |
Optimization of hot eleciron bolometer mixing efficiency in NbN at 119 micrometer wavelength |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
1996 |
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Proc. 7th Int. Symp. Space Terahertz Technol. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. 7th Int. Symp. Space Terahertz Technol. |
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584-600 |
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NbN HEB mixers |
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We describe an investigation of a NbN HEB mixer for 2.5 THz. An intrinsic conversion loss of 23 dB has been measured with a two-laser measurement technique. The conversion loss was limited by the LO power available and is expected to decrease to 10 dB or less when sufficient LO power is available. For this initial experiment we used a prototype device which is directly coupled to the laser beams. We present results for a back-short technique that improves the optical coupling to the device and describe our progress for an antenna-coupled device with a smaller dimension. Based on our measured data for conversion loss and device output noise level, we predict that NbN HEB mixers will be capable of achieving DSB receiver noise temperatures of ten times the quantum noise limit in the THz range. |
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1616 |
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Gousev, Y. P.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Karasik, B. S.; Gershenzon, E. M.; Semenov, A. D.; Barowski, H. S.; Nebosis, R. S.; Renk, K. F. |
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Title |
Quasioptical superconducting hot electron bolometer for submillmeter waves |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Int. J. of Infrared and Millimeter Waves |
Abbreviated Journal |
Int. J. of Infrared and Millimeter Waves |
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17 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
317-331 |
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Keywords |
NbN HEB |
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We report on a superconducting hot electron bolometer coupled to radiation via a broadband antenna. The bolometer, a structured NbN film, was patterned on a thin dielectric membrane between terminals of a gold slotline antenna. We investigated the response to submillimeter radiation (wave-lengths ∼ 0.1 mm to 0.7 mm) in the fundamental Gaussian mode. We found that the directivity of the antenna was constant within a factor of 2.5 through the whole experimental range. The noise equivalent power of the bolometer at 119 µm was ∼ 3 · 10−13 W/Hz1/2; a time constant of ∼ 160 ps was estimated. |
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0195-9271 |
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1618 |
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Currie, N. C.; Demma, F. J.; Ferris Jr., D. D.; Kwasowsky, B. R.; McMillan, R. W.; Wicks, M. C. |
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Infrared and millimeter-wave sensors for military special operations and law enforcement applications |
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Journal Article |
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1996 |
Publication |
Int. J. Infrared and Millimeter Waves |
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17 |
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7 |
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1117-1138 |
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HgCdTe |
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0195-9271 |
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466 |
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Chulcova, G. M.; Ptitsina, N. G.; Gershenzon, E. M.; Gershenzon, M. E.; Sergeev, A. V. |
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Title |
Effect of the interference between electron-phonon and electron-impurity (boundary) scattering on resistivity Nb, Al, Be films |
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Conference Article |
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1996 |
Publication |
Czech J. Phys. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Czech J. Phys. |
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Volume |
46 |
Issue |
S5 |
Pages |
2489-2490 |
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Keywords |
Al, Be, Nb films |
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The temperature dependence of the resistivity of thin Nb, Al, Be films has been studied over a wide temperature range 4-300 K. We have found that the temperature-dependent correction to the residual resistivity is well described by the sum of the Bloch-Grüneisen term and the term originating from the interference between electron-phonon and electron-impurity scattering. Study of the transport interference phenomena allows to determine electron-phonon coupling in disordered metals. The interference term is proportional to T2 and also to the residual resistivity and dominates over the Bloch-Grüneisen term at low temperatures (T<40 K). |
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0011-4626 |
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1767 |
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Il'in, K. S.; Karasik, B. S.; Ptitsina, N. G.; Sergeev, A. V.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Gershenzon, E. M.; Pechen, E. V.; Krasnosvobodtsev, S. I. |
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Title |
Electron-phonon-impurity interference in thin NbC films: electron inelastic scattering time and corrections to resistivity |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Czech. J. Phys. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Czech. J. Phys. |
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Volume |
46 |
Issue |
S2 |
Pages |
857-858 |
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Keywords |
NbC films |
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Complex study of transport properties of impure NbC films with the electron mean free pathl=0.6–13 nm show the crucial role of the electron-phonon-impurity interference (EPII). In the temperature range 20–70 K we found the interference correction to resistivity proportional to T2 and to the residual resistivity of the film. Using the comprehensive theory of EPII, we determine the electron coupling with transverse phonons and calculate the electron inelastic scattering time. Direct measurements of the inelastic electron scattering time using a response to a high-frequency amplitude modulated cw radiation agree well with the theory. |
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0011-4626 |
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1617 |
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Verevkin, A. A.; Ptitsina, N. G.; Chulcova, G. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Gershenzon, E. M.; Yngvesson, K. S. |
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Title |
Direct measurements of energy relaxation time of electrons in AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructures under quasi-equilibrium conditions |
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Journal Article |
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1996 |
Publication |
Surface Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Surface Science |
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361-362 |
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569-573 |
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2DEG, AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructures |
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For the first time, results are presented of a direct measurement of the energy relaxation time τε of 2D electrons in an AlGaAs/GaAs heterojunction at T = 1 and 5–20 K. A weak temperature dependence of τε for the T > 4K range and a linear temperature dependence of the reciprocal of τε for T < 4K have been observed. The linear dependence τε−1 ≈ T in the Bloch-Gruneisen regime is direct evidence of the predominance of the piezo-electric mechanism of electron-phonon interaction in non-elastic electron scattering processes. The values of τε in this regime are in very good agreement with the results of the Karpus theory. At higher temperatures, where the deformation-potential scattering becomes noticeable, a substantial disagreement between the experimental data and the theoretical results is observed. |
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0039-6028 |
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1609 |
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Author |
Dickert, F. L.; Haunschild, A.; Kuschow, V.; Reif, M.; Stathopulos, H. |
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Title |
Mass-sensitive detection of solvent vapors. Mechanistic studies on host-guest sensor principles by FT-IR spectroscopy and BET adsorption analysis |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Analytical Chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anal. Chem. |
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Volume |
68 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
1058-1061 |
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Keywords |
supramolecular recognition, quartz crystal microbalance, QCM, surface acoustic wave, SAW, mass-sensitive sensor, detector, calixarenes, MM3 force field, Brunauer, Emmett and Teller theory, BET |
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Abstract |
Chemical sensors, based on highly mass sensitive QMB or SAW devices, coated with thin layers of calixarenes, enable the detection of organic solvent vapours, especially halogenated or aromatic hydrocarbons, down to a few ppm. Force field calculations allow the tailoring of these sensor materials seeing that the predicted interaction energies between the host molecules and a large variety of analytes are linearly correlated to the measured sensor effects. These correlations and also BET adsorption analysis prove the analyte recognition properties of these calixarene coatings to be mainly based on host/guest inclusion principles. |
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0003-2700 |
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562 |
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Author |
Karasik, B. S.; Il'in, K. S.; Pechen, E. V.; Krasnosvobodtsev, S. I. |
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Title |
Diffusion cooling mechanism in a hot-electron NbC microbolometer mixer |
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Journal Article |
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1996 |
Publication |
Applied Physics Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Phys. Lett. |
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Volume |
68 |
Issue |
16 |
Pages |
2285-2287 |
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HEB mixer, diffusion cooling channel, diffusion channel |
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0003-6951 |
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262 |
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Trifonov, V. A.; Karasik, B. S.; Zorin, M. A.; Gol’tsman, G. N.; Gershenzon, E. M.; Lindgren, M.; Danerud, M.; Winkler, D. |
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Title |
9.6 μm wavelength mixing in a patterned YBa2Cu3O7‐δ thin film |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Appl. Phys. Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Phys. Lett. |
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Volume |
68 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
1418-1420 |
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Keywords |
YBCO HTS HEB mixers |
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Hot‐electron bolometric (HEB) mixing of 9.6 μm infrared radiation from two lasers in high‐quality YBa2Cu3O7−δ (YBCO) patterned thin film has been demonstrated. A heterodyne measurement showed an intermediate frequency (IF) bandwidth of 18 GHz, limited by our measurement system. An intrinsic limit of 100 GHz is predicted. Between 0.1 and 1 GHz intermediate frequency, temperature fluctuations with an equivalent output noise temperature Tfl up to ∼150 K, contributed to the mixer noise while Johnson noise dominated above 1 GHz. The overall conversion loss at 77 K at low intermediate frequencies was measured to be ∼25 dB, of which 13 dB was due to the coupling loss. The HEB mixer is very promising for use in heterodyne receivers within the whole infrared range. |
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0003-6951 |
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1613 |
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Author |
Karasik, B. S.; Elantiev, A. I. |
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Title |
Noise temperature limit of a superconducting hot-electron bolometer mixer |
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Journal Article |
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1996 |
Publication |
Applied Physics Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Phys. Lett. |
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Volume |
68 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
853-855 |
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Keywords |
HEB mixer noise temperature, Johnson noise, thermal fluctuation noise, noise bandwidth |
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0003-6951 |
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260 |
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