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Author | Peltonen, J. T.; Peng, Z. H.; Korneeva, Yu. P.; Voronov, B. M.; Korneev, A. A.; Semenov, A. V.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Tsai, J. S; Astafiev, Oleg | ||||
Title | Coherent dynamics and decoherence in a superconducting weak link | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2016 | Publication | Physic. Rev. B, | Abbreviated Journal | Physic. Rev. B, |
Volume | 94 | Issue | Pages | 180508 | |
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Call Number | RPLAB @ akorneev @ | Serial | 1123 | ||
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Author | Kardakova, A.; Shishkin, A.; Semenov, A.; Goltsman, G. N.; Ryabchun, S.; Klapwijk, T. M.; Bousquet, J.; Eon, D.; Sacépé, B.; Klein, T.; Bustarret, E. | ||||
Title | Relaxation of the resistive superconducting state in boron-doped diamond films | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2016 | Publication | Phys. Rev. B | Abbreviated Journal | Phys. Rev. B |
Volume | 93 | Issue | 6 | Pages | 064506 |
Keywords | boron-doped diamond films, resistive superconducting state, relaxation time | ||||
Abstract | We report a study of the relaxation time of the restoration of the resistive superconducting state in single crystalline boron-doped diamond using amplitude-modulated absorption of (sub-)THz radiation (AMAR). The films grown on an insulating diamond substrate have a low carrier density of about 2.5×1021cm−3 and a critical temperature of about 2K. By changing the modulation frequency we find a high-frequency rolloff which we associate with the characteristic time of energy relaxation between the electron and the phonon systems or the relaxation time for nonequilibrium superconductivity. Our main result is that the electron-phonon scattering time varies clearly as T−2, over the accessible temperature range of 1.7 to 2.2 K. In addition, we find, upon approaching the critical temperature Tc, evidence for an increasing relaxation time on both sides of Tc. | ||||
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ISSN | 2469-9950 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Serial | 1167 | |||
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Author | Voss, Chris; Raz, Tahl | ||||
Title | Never split the difference: negotiating as if your life depended on it | Type | Book Whole | ||
Year | 2016 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
Keywords | business, negotiating, psychology, FBI | ||||
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Publisher | HarperCollins | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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ISSN | ISBN | 978-0-06-240780-1 | Medium | ||
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Notes | pdf, epub, mp3 (audio book) -- 85 MB in total | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Serial | 1838 | |||
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Author | Iomdina, E. N.; Seliverstov, S.; Sianosyan, A.; Teplyakova, K.; Rusova, A.; Goltsman, G. | ||||
Title | The prospects of using the radiation for the assessment of corneal and scleral hydration | Type | Abstract | ||
Year | 2016 | Publication | Acta Ophthalmol. | Abbreviated Journal | Acta Ophthalmol. |
Volume | 94 | Issue | Pages | ||
Keywords | BWO, avalanche transit‐time diode, medicine, biology | ||||
Abstract | Purpose An adequate water balance (hydration extent) is one of the basic factors of normal eye function, including its external shells – the cornea and the sclera. THz systems creating images in reflected beams are likely to become ideal instruments of noninvasive testing of corneal and scleral hydration degree as THz radiation is highly sensitive to water content. The paper aims at studying the transmittance and reflectance spectra of the cornea and the sclera of rabbit and human eyes, as well as those of the whole rabbit eye, in the frequency range of 0.13–0.32 THz. Methods The experiments were carried out on 3 corneas and 3 rabbit scleras, 2 whole rabbit eyes, and 3 human healthy adult scleras using a specially developed THz system based on reliable and easy‐to‐use continuous wave sources: a backward‐wave oscillator and an avalanche transit‐time diode. Results The transmittance spectra of the cornea and the sclera and the dependence of the reflection coefficient of these tissues in THz range on water percentage content were determined. Comparison of the rabbit cornea hydrated from 73.2% to 76.3% concentration by mass demonstrated an approximately linear relationship between THz reflectivity and water concentration. The decrease of free water concentration by 1% leads to a drop of the reflectance coefficient by 13%. The parameters studied displayed noticeable differences between the sclera and the cornea of rabbits and between rabbit sclera and human sclera. Conclusions Preliminary results demonstrate that the proposed technique, based on continuous THz radiation, may be used to create a device for noninvasive testing of corneal and scleral hydration, which has good potential of wide‐scale practical application. The work was supported by the Russian Foundation of Basic Research (grant No.15‐29‐03843) |
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ISSN | 1755375X | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Serial | 1333 | |||
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Author | Iomdina, E. N.; Goltsman, G. N.; Seliverstov, S. V.; Sianosyan, A. A.; Teplyakova, K. O.; Rusova, A. A. | ||||
Title | Study of transmittance and reflectance spectra of the cornea and the sclera in the THz frequency range | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2016 | Publication | J. Biomed. Opt. | Abbreviated Journal | J. Biomed. Opt. |
Volume | 21 | Issue | 9 | Pages | 97002 (1 to 5) |
Keywords | BWO, IMPATT diode, Schottky diode, medicine, animals, cornea, physiology, humans, rabbits, sclera diagnostic imaging, physiology | ||||
Abstract | An adequate water balance (hydration extent) is one of the basic factors of normal eye function, including its external shells: the cornea and the sclera. Adequate control of corneal and scleral hydration is very important for early diagnosis of a variety of eye diseases, stating indications for and contraindications against keratorefractive surgeries and the choice of contact lens correction solutions. THz systems of creating images in reflected beams are likely to become ideal instruments of noninvasive control of corneal and scleral hydration degrees. This paper reports on the results of a study involving transmittance and reflectance spectra for the cornea and the sclera of rabbit and human eyes, as well as those of the rabbit eye, in the frequency range of 0.13 to 0.32 THz. The dependence of the reflectance coefficient of these tissues on water mass percentage content was determined. The experiments were performed on three corneas, three rabbit scleras, two rabbit eyes, and three human scleras. The preliminary results demonstrate that the proposed technique, based on the use of a continuous THz radiation, may be utilized to create a device for noninvasive control of corneal and scleral hydration, which has clear potential of broad practical application. | ||||
Address | Moscow State Pedagogical University, Department of Physics, 29 Malaya Pirogovskaya Street, Moscow 119435, Russia | ||||
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Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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ISSN | 1083-3668 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | PMID:27626901 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Serial | 1335 | |||
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Author | Khasminskaya, S.; Pyatkov, F.; Słowik, K.; Ferrari, S.; Kahl, O.; Kovalyuk, V.; Rath, P.; Vetter, A.; Hennrich, F.; Kappes, M. M.; Gol'tsman, G.; Korneev, A.; Rockstuhl, C.; Krupke, R.; Pernice, W. H. P. | ||||
Title | Fully integrated quantum photonic circuit with an electrically driven light source | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2016 | Publication | Nat. Photon. | Abbreviated Journal | Nat. Photon. |
Volume | 10 | Issue | 11 | Pages | 727-732 |
Keywords | Carbon nanotubes and fullerenes, Integrated optics, Single photons and quantum effects, Waveguide integrated single-photon detector | ||||
Abstract | Photonic quantum technologies allow quantum phenomena to be exploited in applications such as quantum cryptography, quantum simulation and quantum computation. A key requirement for practical devices is the scalable integration of single-photon sources, detectors and linear optical elements on a common platform. Nanophotonic circuits enable the realization of complex linear optical systems, while non-classical light can be measured with waveguide-integrated detectors. However, reproducible single-photon sources with high brightness and compatibility with photonic devices remain elusive for fully integrated systems. Here, we report the observation of antibunching in the light emitted from an electrically driven carbon nanotube embedded within a photonic quantum circuit. Non-classical light generated on chip is recorded under cryogenic conditions with waveguide-integrated superconducting single-photon detectors, without requiring optical filtering. Because exclusively scalable fabrication and deposition methods are used, our results establish carbon nanotubes as promising nanoscale single-photon emitters for hybrid quantum photonic devices. | ||||
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Call Number | RPLAB @ kovalyuk @ | Serial | 1105 | ||
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Author | Pyatkov, Felix; Khasminskaya, Svetlana; Fütterling, Valentin; Fechner, Randy; Słowik, Karolina; Ferrari, Simone; Kahl1, Oliver; Kovalyuk, Vadim; Rath, Patrik; Vetter, Andreas; Flavel, Benjamin S.; Hennrich, Frank; Kappes, Manfred M.; Gol’tsman, Gregory N.; Korneev, Alexander; Rockstuhl, Carsten; Krupke, Ralph; Pernice, Wolfram H. P. | ||||
Title | Carbon nanotubes as exceptional electrically driven on-chip light sources | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 2016 | Publication | 2Physics | Abbreviated Journal | 2Physics |
Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
Keywords | carbon nanotubes, CNT | ||||
Abstract | Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) belong to the most exciting objects of the nanoworld. Typically, around 1 nm in diameter and several microns long, these cylindrically shaped carbon-based structures exhibit a number of exceptional mechanical, electrical and optical characteristics [1]. In particular, they are promising ultra-small light sources for the next generation of optoelectronic devices, where electrical components are interconnected with photonic circuits. Few years ago, we demonstrated that electically driven CNTs can serve as waveguide-integrated light sources [2]. Progress in the field of nanotube sorting, dielectrophoretical site-selective deposition and efficient light coupling into underlying substrate has made CNTs suitable for wafer-scale fabrication of active hybrid nanophotonic devices [2,3]. Recently we presented a nanotube-based waveguide integrated light emitters with tailored, exceptionally narrow emission-linewidths and short response times [4]. This allows conversion of electrical signals into well-defined optical signals directly within an optical waveguide, as required for future on-chip optical communication. Schematics and realization of this device is shown in Figure 1. The devices were manufactured by etching a photonic crystal waveguide into a dielectric layer following electron beam lithography. Photonic crystals are nanostructures that are also used by butterflies to give the impression of color on their wings. The same principle has been used in this study to select the color of light emitted by the CNT. The precise dimensions of the structure were numerically simulated to tailor the properties of the final device. Metallic contacts in the vicinity to the waveguide were fabricated to provide electrical access to CNT emitters. Finally, CNTs, sorted by structural and electronic properties, were deposited from a solution across the waveguide using dielectrophoresis, which is an electric-field-assisted deposition technique. |
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ISSN | 2372-1782 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Serial | 1219 | |||
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Author | Gayduchenko, I. A.; Fedorov, G. E.; Stepanova, T. S.; Titova, N.; Voronov, B. M.; But, D.; Coquillat, D.; Diakonova, N.; Knap, W.; Goltsman, G. N. | ||||
Title | Asymmetric devices based on carbon nanotubes as detectors of sub-THz radiation | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2016 | Publication | J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. | Abbreviated Journal | J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. |
Volume | 741 | Issue | Pages | 012143 (1 to 6) | |
Keywords | carbon nanotubes, CNT | ||||
Abstract | Demand for efficient terahertz (THz) radiation detectors resulted in intensive study of the asymmetric carbon nanostructures as a possible solution for that problem. In this work, we systematically investigate the response of asymmetric carbon nanodevices to sub-terahertz radiation using different sensing elements: from dense carbon nanotube (CNT) network to individual CNT. We conclude that the detectors based on individual CNTs both semiconducting and quasi-metallic demonstrate much stronger response in sub-THz region than detectors based on disordered CNT networks at room temperature. We also demonstrate the possibility of using asymmetric detectors based on CNT for imaging in the THz range at room temperature. Further optimization of the device configuration may result in appearance of novel terahertz radiation detectors. | ||||
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ISSN | 1742-6588 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Serial | 1336 | |||
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Author | Fedorov, G. E.; Stepanova, T. S.; Gazaliev, A. S.; Gaiduchenko, I. A.; Kaurova, N. S.; Voronov, B. M.; Goltzman, G. N. | ||||
Title | Asymmetric devices based on carbon nanotubes for terahertz-range radiation detection | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2016 | Publication | Semicond. | Abbreviated Journal | Semicond. |
Volume | 50 | Issue | 12 | Pages | 1600-1603 |
Keywords | carbon nanotubes, CNT detectors | ||||
Abstract | Various asymmetric detecting devices based on carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are studied. The asymmetry is understood as inhomogeneous properties along the conducting channel. In the first type of devices, an inhomogeneous morphology of the CNT grid is used. In the second type of devices, metals with highly varying work functions are used as the contact material. The relation between the sensitivity and detector configuration is analyzed. Based on the data obtained, approaches to the development of an efficient detector of terahertz radiation, based on carbon nanotubes are proposed. | ||||
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ISSN | 1063-7826 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Serial | 1776 | |||
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Author | Ryzhii, V.; Otsuji, T.; Ryzhii, M.; Leiman, V. G.; Fedorov, G.; Goltzman, G. N.; Gayduchenko, I. A.; Titova, N.; Coquillat, D.; But, D.; Knap, W.; Mitin, V.; Shur, M. S. | ||||
Title | Two-dimensional plasmons in lateral carbon nanotube network structures and their effect on the terahertz radiation detection | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2016 | Publication | J. Appl. Phys. | Abbreviated Journal | J. Appl. Phys. |
Volume | 120 | Issue | 4 | Pages | 044501 (1 to 13) |
Keywords | carbon nanotubes, CNT detectors, plasmons | ||||
Abstract | We consider the carrier transport and plasmonic phenomena in the lateral carbon nanotube (CNT) networks forming the device channel with asymmetric electrodes. One electrode is the Ohmic contact to the CNT network and the other contact is the Schottky contact. These structures can serve as detectors of the terahertz (THz) radiation. We develop the device model for collective response of the lateral CNT networks which comprise a mixture of randomly oriented semiconductor CNTs (s-CNTs) and quasi-metal CNTs (m-CNTs). The proposed model includes the concept of the collective two-dimensional (2D) plasmons in relatively dense networks of randomly oriented CNTs (CNT “felt”) and predicts the detector responsivity spectral characteristics exhibiting sharp resonant peaks at the signal frequencies corresponding to the 2D plasmonic resonances. The detection mechanism is the rectification of the ac current due the nonlinearity of the Schottky contact current-voltage characteristics under the conditions of a strong enhancement of the potential drop at this contact associated with the plasmon excitation. The detector responsivity depends on the fractions of the s- and m-CNTs. The burning of the near-contact regions of the m-CNTs or destruction of these CNTs leads to a marked increase in the responsivity in agreement with our experimental data. The resonant THz detectors with sufficiently dense lateral CNT networks can compete and surpass other THz detectors using plasmonic effects at room temperatures. | ||||
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ISSN | 0021-8979 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Call Number | Serial | 1777 | |||
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Author | Gayduchenko, I. A.; Fedorov, G. E.; Ibragimov, R. A.; Stepanova, T. S.; Gazaliev, A. S.; Vysochanskiy, N. A.; Bobrov, Y. A.; Malovichko, A. M.; Sosnin, I. M.; Bobrinetskiy, I. I. | ||||
Title | Synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotube networks using monodisperse metallic nanocatalysts encapsulated in reverse micelles | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2016 | Publication | Chem. Ind. Belgrade | Abbreviated Journal | Chem. Ind. Belgrade |
Volume | 70 | Issue | 1 | Pages | 1-8 |
Keywords | carbon nanotubes, CNT, reverse micelles | ||||
Abstract | We report on a method of synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes percolated networks on silicon dioxide substrates using monodisperse Co and Ni catalyst. The catalytic nanoparticles were obtained by modified method of reverse micelles of bis-(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate sodium in isooctane solution that provides the nanoparticle size control in range of 1 to 5 nm. The metallic nanoparticles of Ni and Co were characterized using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and atomic-force microscopy (AFM). Carbon nanotubes were synthesized by chemical vapor deposition of CH4/H2 composition at temperature 1000 °С on catalysts pre-deposited on silicon dioxide substrate. Before temperature treatment during the carbon nanotube synthesis most of the catalyst material agglomerates due to magnetic forces while during the nanotube growth disintegrates into the separate nanoparticles with narrow diameter distribution. The formed nanotube networks were characterized using AFM, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Raman spectroscopy. We find that the nanotubes are mainly single-walled carbon nanotubes with high structural perfection up to 200 μm long with diameters from 1.3 to 1.7 nm consistent with catalyst nanoparticles diameter distribution and independent of its material. | ||||
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ISSN | 0367-598X | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Serial | 1779 | |||
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Author | Shcherbatenko, M.; Tretyakov, I.; Lobanov, Yu.; Maslennikov, S. N.; Kaurova, N.; Finkel, M.; Voronov, B.; Goltsman, G.; Klapwijk, T. M. | ||||
Title | Nonequilibrium interpretation of DC properties of NbN superconducting hot electron bolometers | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2016 | Publication | Appl. Phys. Lett. | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 109 | Issue | 13 | Pages | 132602 |
Keywords | HEB mixer, contacts | ||||
Abstract | We present a physically consistent interpretation of the dc electrical properties of niobiumnitride (NbN)-based superconducting hot-electron bolometer mixers, using concepts of nonequilibrium superconductivity. Through this, we clarify what physical information can be extracted from the resistive transition and the dc current-voltage characteristics, measured at suitably chosen temperatures, and relevant for device characterization and optimization. We point out that the intrinsic spatial variation of the electronic properties of disordered superconductors, such as NbN, leads to a variation from device to device. | ||||
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Call Number | Serial | 1107 | |||
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Author | Tret'yakov, I. V.; Kaurova, N. S.; Voronov, B. M.; Anfert'ev, V. A.; Revin, L. S.; Vaks, V. L.; Gol'tsman, G. N. | ||||
Title | The influence of the diffusion cooling on the noise band of the superconductor NbN hot-electron bolometer operating in the terahertz range | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2016 | Publication | Tech. Phys. Lett. | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 42 | Issue | 6 | Pages | 563-566 |
Keywords | HEB, noise bandwidth, conversion gain bandwidth, noise temperature, Andreev reflection | ||||
Abstract | Results of an experimental study of the noise temperature (Tn) and noise bandwidth (NBW) of the superconductor NbN hot-electron bolometer (HEB) mixer as a function of its temperature (Tb) are presented. It was determined that the NBW of the mixer is significantly wider at temperatures close to the critical ones (Tc) than are values measured at 4.2 K. The NBW of the mixer measured at the heterodyne frequency of 2.5 THz at temperature Tb close to Tc was ~13 GHz, as compared with 6 GHz at Tb = 4.2 K. This experiment clearly demonstrates the limitation of the thermal flow from the NbN bridge at Tb â‰<aa> Tc for mixers manufactured by the in situ technique. This limitation is close in its nature to the Andreev reflection on the superconductor/ metal boundary. In this case, the noise temperature of the studied mixer increased from 1100 to 3800 K. | ||||
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Call Number | Serial | 1106 | |||
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Author | Finkel, M.; Thierschmann, H. R.; Galatro, L.; Katan, A. J.; Thoen, D. J.; de Visser, P. J.; Spirito, M.; Klapwijk, T. M. | ||||
Title | Branchline and directional THz coupler based on PECVD SiNx-technology | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2016 | Publication | 41st IRMMW-THz | Abbreviated Journal | 41st IRMMW-THz |
Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
Keywords | microstrip, fixtures, coplanar waveguides, couplers, standards, probes, dielectrics | ||||
Abstract | A fabrication technology to realize THz microstrip lines and passive circuit components is developed and tested making use of a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition grown silicon nitride (PECVD SiNx) dielectric membrane. We use 2 μm thick SiNx and 300 nm thick gold layers on sapphire substrates. We fabricate a set of structures for thru-reflect-line (TRL) calibration, with the reflection standard implemented as a short through the via. We find losses of 9.5 dB/mm at 300 GHz for a 50 Ohm line. For a branchline coupler we measure 2.5 dB insertion loss, 1 dB amplitude imbalance and 21 dB isolation. Good control over the THz lines parameters is proven by similar performance of a set of 5 structures. The directional couplers show -14 dB transmission to the coupled port, -24 dB to the isolated port and -25 dB in reflection. The SiNx membrane, used as a dielectric, is compatible with atomic force microscopy (AFM) cantilevers allowing the application of this technology to the development of a THz near-field microscope. | ||||
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ISSN | 2162-2035 | ISBN | 978-1-4673-8485-8 | Medium | |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | 7758586 | Serial | 1295 | ||
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Author | Arutyunov, K. Y.; Ramos-Álvarez, A.; Semenov, A. V.; Korneeva, Y. P.; An, P. P.; Korneev, A. A.; Murphy, A.; Bezryadin, A.; Gol’tsman, G. N. | ||||
Title | Quasi-1-dimensional superconductivity in highly disordered NbN nanowires | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 2016 | Publication | arXiv | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
Keywords | narrow NbN nanowires, BCS | ||||
Abstract | The topic of superconductivity in strongly disordered materials has attracted a significant attention. In particular vivid debates are related to the subject of intrinsic spatial inhomogeneity responsible for non-BCS relation between the superconducting gap and the pairing potential. Here we report experimental study of electron transport properties of narrow NbN nanowires with effective cross sections of the order of the debated inhomogeneity scales. We find that conventional models based on phase slip concept provide reasonable fits for the shape of the R(T) transition curve. Temperature dependence of the critical current follows the text-book Ginzburg-Landau prediction for quasi-one-dimensional superconducting channel Ic~(1-T/Tc)^3/2. Hence, one may conclude that the intrinsic electronic inhomogeneity either does not exist in our structures, or, if exist, does not affect their resistive state properties. | ||||
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Notes | Duplicated as 1332 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Serial | 1338 | |||
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