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Korneev, Alexander; Korneeva, Yulia; Florya, Irina; Elezov, Michael; Manova, Nadezhda; Tarkhov, Michael; An, Pavel; Kardakova, Anna; Isupova, Anastasiya; Chulkova, Galina; Voronov, Boris |
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Title |
Recent advances in superconducting NbN single-photon detector development |
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Conference Article |
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2011 |
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Proc. SPIE |
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Proc. SPIE |
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8072 |
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807202 (1 to 10) |
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SSPD |
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Superconducting single-photon detector (SSPD) is a planar nanostructure patterned from 4-nm-thick NbN film deposited on sapphire substrate. The sensitive element of the SSPD is 100-nm-wide NbN strip. The device is operated at liquid helium temperature. Absorption of a photon leads to a local suppression of superconductivity producing subnanosecond-long voltage pulse. In infrared (at 1550 nm and longer wavelengths) SSPD outperforms avalanche photodiodes in terms of detection efficiency (DE), dark counts rate, maximum counting rate and timing jitter. Efficient single-mode fibre coupling of the SSPD enabled its usage in many applications ranging from single-photon sources research to quantum cryptography. Recently we managed to improve the SSPD performance and measured 25% detection efficiency at 1550 nm wavelength and dark counts rate of 10 s-1. We also improved photon-number resolving SSPD (PNR-SSPD) which realizes a spatial multiplexing of incident photons enabling resolving of up to 4 simultaneously absorbed photons. Another improvement is the increase of the photon absorption using a λ/4 microcavity integrated with the SSPD. And finally in our strive to increase the DE at longer wavelengths we fabricated SSPD with the strip almost twice narrower compared to the standard 100 nm and demonstrated that in middle infrared (about 3 μm wavelength) these devices have DE several times higher compared to the traditional SSPDs. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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663 |
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Флоря, И. Н. |
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Ультрабыстрый однофотонный детектор для оптических применений |
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Conference Article |
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2009 |
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Науч. сессия МИФИ |
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Науч. сессия МИФИ |
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45-46 |
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SSPD |
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Представлен сверхпроводниковый однофотонный детектор (SSPD) на основе ультратонкой пленки NbN, обладающий рекордным быстродействием. Активный элемент выполнен в виде N сверхпроводящих полосок соединенных параллельно, покрывающих площадку размером 10 мкм х 10 мкм. Для SSPD с N=12 длительность импульса напряжения составляет 200 пс. Полученные результаты открывают путь к детекторам обладающими скоростью счета свыше 1 ГГц, что делает SSPDs весьма привлекательными во многих применениях, в частности для квантовой криптографии. SSPD хорошо согласуется с оптоволокном и легко может быть интегрирован в полностью готовую для работы приемную систему. |
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978-5-7262-1042-1 |
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УДК 533.14(06)+004.056(06) Фотоника и информационная оптика |
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Мошкова, М. А.; Дивочий, А. В.; Морозов, П. В.; Антипов, А. В.; Вахтомин, Ю. Б.; Смирнов, К. В. |
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Оценка статистики распределения фотонов с использованием многоэлементного сверхпроводникового однофотонного детектора |
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Conference Article |
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2019 |
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Межвузовская научно-техническая конференция студентов, аспирантов и молодых специалистов им. Е. В. Арменского |
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201-202 |
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SSPD |
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Проведен сравнительный анализ топологий сверхпроводниковых однофотонных детекторов с способностью к разрешению до четырёх фотонов в коротком импульсе ИК излучения. Получен детектор, с системной квантовой эффективностью ~85% на λ=1550 нм. Продемонстрирована возможность его использования для распределения числа фотонов импульсного источника излучения. |
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Москва |
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МИЭМ НИУ ВШЭ |
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Russian |
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1804 |
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Schroeder, E.; Mauskopf, P.; Pilyavsky, G.; Sinclair, A.; Smith, N.; Bryan, S.; Mani, H.; Morozov, D.; Berggren, K.; Zhu, D.; Smirnov, K.; Vakhtomin, Y. |
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On the measurement of intensity correlations from laboratory and astronomical sources with SPADs and SNSPDs |
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Conference Article |
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2016 |
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Proc. SPIE |
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Proc. SPIE |
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9907 |
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99070P (1 to 13) |
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SPAD, NbN SSPD applications, SNSPD |
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We describe the performance of detector modules containing silicon single photon avalanche photodiodes (SPADs) and superconducting nanowire single photon detectors (SNSPDs) to be used for intensity interferometry. The SPADs are mounted in fiber-coupled and free-space coupled packages. The SNSPDs are mounted in a small liquid helium cryostat coupled to single mode fiber optic cables which pass through a hermetic feed-through. The detectors are read out with microwave amplifiers and FPGA-based coincidence electronics. We present progress on measurements of intensity correlations from incoherent sources including gas-discharge lamps and stars with these detectors. From the measured laboratory performance of the correlation system, we estimate the sensitivity to intensity correlations from stars using commercial telescopes and larger existing research telescopes. |
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SPIE |
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Malbet, F.; Creech-Eakman, M.J.; Tuthill, P.G. |
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Optical and Infrared Interferometry and Imaging V |
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no |
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1809 |
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Sidorova, M.; Semenov, A.; Hübers, H.-W.; Kuzmin, A.; Doerner, S.; Ilin, K.; Siegel, M.; Charaev, I.; Vodolazov, D. |
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Timing jitter in photon detection by straight superconducting nanowires: Effect of magnetic field and photon flux |
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Journal Article |
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2018 |
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Phys. Rev. B |
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Phys. Rev. B |
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98 |
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13 |
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134504 (1 to 14) |
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SNSPD, NbN namowires |
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We studied the effects of the external magnetic field and photon flux on timing jitter in photon detection by straight superconducting NbN nanowires. At two wavelengths 800 and 1560 nm, statistical distribution in the appearance times of photon counts exhibits Gaussian shape at small times and an exponential tail at large times. The characteristic exponential time is larger for photons with smaller energy and increases with external magnetic field while variations in the Gaussian part of the distribution are less pronounced. Increasing photon flux drives the nanowire from the discrete quantum detection regime to the uniform bolometric regime that averages out fluctuations of the total number of nonequilibrium electrons created by the photon and drastically reduces jitter. The difference between standard deviations of Gaussian parts of distributions for these two regimes provides the measure for the strength of electron-number fluctuations; it increases with the photon energy. We show that the two-dimensional hot-spot detection model explains qualitatively the effect of magnetic field. |
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2469-9950 |
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1842 |
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Гершензон, Е. М.; Семенов, И. Т.; Фогельсон, М. С. |
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О механизме динамического сужения линии ЭПР доноров фосфора в кремнии |
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Journal Article |
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1984 |
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Физика и техника полупроводников |
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Физика и техника полупроводников |
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18 |
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3 |
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421-425 |
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Si, phosphorus donors, EPR |
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Температурная зависимость ширины линии ЭПР доноров Р в Si исследована в интервале концентрации ND=2.5⋅1017−9⋅1017см−3 и температур T=1.7−45 K на образцах с различной степенью компенсации основной примеси. Результаты согласуются с моделью обменного сужения линии при учете температурной зависимости обменного интеграла и тем самым исключают предлагавшийся ранее механизм сужения линии вследствие прыжкового движения электронов по примесным центрам. |
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1761 |
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Гершензон, Е. М.; Мельников, А. П.; Рабинович, Р. И.; Смирнова, В. Б. |
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О возможности создания инверсной функции распределения свободных носителей в полупроводниках при захвате на мелкие нейтральные примеси |
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1983 |
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Физика и техника полупроводников |
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Физика и техника полупроводников |
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17 |
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3 |
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499-501 |
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shallow neutral impurities, capture, inverse distribution function, Si |
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Казаков, А. Ю.; Кардакова, А. И.; Селиверстов, С. В.; Горшков, К. Н.; Дивочий, А. В.; Финкель, М. И.; Корнеев, А. А.; Вахтомин, Ю. Б. |
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Возможность применения сверхпроводниковых материалов в качестве отражающего покрытия холодного зеркала телескопа субмиллиметрового диапазона |
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Journal Article |
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2012 |
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Совр. проб. науки и обр. |
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Совр. проб. науки и обр. |
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3 |
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1-5 |
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radio telescope, superconducting coating |
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russian |
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2070-7428 |
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УДК 520.272.2 |
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RPLAB @ sasha @ казаковвозможность |
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1030 |
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Чулкова, Г. М.; Семёнов, А. В.; Дивочий, А. В.; Тархов, М. А. |
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Сверхпроводниковый однофотонный детектор с разрешением числа фотонов для систем дальней телекоммуникационной связи |
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Journal Article |
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2011 |
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Ж. радиоэлектрон. |
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Ж. радиоэлектрон. |
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12 |
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1-6 |
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PNR SSPD, SNSPD |
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Рассмотрена возможность применения сверхпроводникового однофотонного детектора, разрешающего число фотонов, в качестве датчика приёмных модулей телекоммуникационных линий. Показано, что для достижения доли ошибочных битов на уровне 10-11 достаточно на два порядка меньшей мощности в оптическом импульсе, чем при использовании существующих приёмных модулей. |
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RPLAB @ sasha @ чулковасверхпроводниковый |
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Smirnov, K.; Moshkova, M.; Antipov, A.; Morozov, P.; Vakhtomin, Y. |
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The cascade switching of the photon number resolving superconducting single-photon detectors |
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2021 |
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IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. |
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IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. |
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31 |
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2 |
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1-4 |
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PNR SSPD, SNSPD |
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In this article, present the first detailed study of cascade switching in superconducting photon number resolving detectors. The detectors were made in the form of four parallel nanowires, coupled with the single-mode optical fiber and mounted into a closed-cycle refrigerator with a temperature of 2.1 K. We found out the value of additional false pulses (N cas.sw. ) appearing due to cascade switching and showed that it is possible to set up the detector bias current that corresponds to a high level of the detection efficiency and a low level of N cas.sw. simultaneously. We reached the detection efficiency of 60% and N cas.sw. = 0.3%. |
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