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| Author | Anfertev, V.; Vaks, V.; Revin, L.; Pentin, I.; Tretyakov, I.; Goltsman, G.; Vinogradov, E. A.; Naumov, A. V.; Gladush, M. G.; Karimullin, K. R. | ||||
| Title | High resolution THz gas spectrometer based on semiconductor and superconductor devices | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2017 | Publication | EPJ Web Conf. | Abbreviated Journal | EPJ Web Conf. |
| Volume | 132 | Issue | Pages | 02001 (1 to 2) | |
| Keywords | NbN HEB mixers, detectors, THz spectroscopy | ||||
| Abstract | The high resolution THz gas spectrometer consists of a synthesizer based on Gunn generator with a semiconductor superlattice frequency multiplier as a radiation source, and an NbN hot electron bolometer in a direct detection mode as a THz radiation receiver was presented. The possibility of application of a quantum cascade laser as a local oscillator for a heterodyne receiver which is based on an NbN hot electron bolometer mixer is shown. The ways for further developing of the THz spectroscopy were outlined. | ||||
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| ISSN | 2100-014X | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes  |
Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | Serial | 1328 | |||
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| Author | Iomdina, E. N.; Seliverstov, S.; Sianosyan, A.; Teplyakova, K.; Rusova, A.; Goltsman, G. | ||||
| Title | The prospects of using the radiation for the assessment of corneal and scleral hydration | Type | Abstract | ||
| Year | 2016 | Publication | Acta Ophthalmol. | Abbreviated Journal | Acta Ophthalmol. |
| Volume | 94 | Issue | Pages | ||
| Keywords | BWO, avalanche transit‐time diode, medicine, biology | ||||
| Abstract | Purpose An adequate water balance (hydration extent) is one of the basic factors of normal eye function, including its external shells – the cornea and the sclera. THz systems creating images in reflected beams are likely to become ideal instruments of noninvasive testing of corneal and scleral hydration degree as THz radiation is highly sensitive to water content. The paper aims at studying the transmittance and reflectance spectra of the cornea and the sclera of rabbit and human eyes, as well as those of the whole rabbit eye, in the frequency range of 0.13–0.32 THz. Methods The experiments were carried out on 3 corneas and 3 rabbit scleras, 2 whole rabbit eyes, and 3 human healthy adult scleras using a specially developed THz system based on reliable and easy‐to‐use continuous wave sources: a backward‐wave oscillator and an avalanche transit‐time diode. Results The transmittance spectra of the cornea and the sclera and the dependence of the reflection coefficient of these tissues in THz range on water percentage content were determined. Comparison of the rabbit cornea hydrated from 73.2% to 76.3% concentration by mass demonstrated an approximately linear relationship between THz reflectivity and water concentration. The decrease of free water concentration by 1% leads to a drop of the reflectance coefficient by 13%. The parameters studied displayed noticeable differences between the sclera and the cornea of rabbits and between rabbit sclera and human sclera. Conclusions Preliminary results demonstrate that the proposed technique, based on continuous THz radiation, may be used to create a device for noninvasive testing of corneal and scleral hydration, which has good potential of wide‐scale practical application. The work was supported by the Russian Foundation of Basic Research (grant No.15‐29‐03843) |
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| ISSN | 1755375X | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | Serial | 1333 | |||
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| Author | Kahl, O.; Ferrari, S.; Kovalyuk, V.; Vetter, A.; Lewes-Malandrakis, G.; Nebel, C.; Korneev, A.; Goltsman, G.; Pernice, W. | ||||
| Title | Spectrally resolved single-photon imaging with hybrid superconducting – nanophotonic circuits | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 2016 | Publication | arXiv | Abbreviated Journal | arXiv |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-20 | ||
| Keywords | waiveguide SSPD, SNSPD, imaging | ||||
| Abstract | The detection of individual photons is an inherently binary mechanism, revealing either their absence or presence while concealing their spectral information. For multi-color imaging techniques, such as single photon spectroscopy, fluorescence resonance energy transfer microscopy and fluorescence correlation spectroscopy, wavelength discrimination is essential and mandates spectral separation prior to detection. Here, we adopt an approach borrowed from quantum photonic integration to realize a compact and scalable waveguide-integrated single-photon spectrometer capable of parallel detection on multiple wavelength channels, with temporal resolution below 50 ps and dark count rates below 10 Hz. We demonstrate multi-detector devices for telecommunication and visible wavelengths and showcase their performance by imaging silicon vacancy color centers in diamond nanoclusters. The fully integrated hybrid superconducting-nanophotonic circuits enable simultaneous spectroscopy and lifetime mapping for correlative imaging and provide the ingredients for quantum wavelength division multiplexing on a chip. | ||||
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Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | Serial | 1334 | |||
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| Author | Gayduchenko, I. A.; Fedorov, G. E.; Stepanova, T. S.; Titova, N.; Voronov, B. M.; But, D.; Coquillat, D.; Diakonova, N.; Knap, W.; Goltsman, G. N. | ||||
| Title | Asymmetric devices based on carbon nanotubes as detectors of sub-THz radiation | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2016 | Publication | J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. | Abbreviated Journal | J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. |
| Volume | 741 | Issue | Pages | 012143 (1 to 6) | |
| Keywords | carbon nanotubes, CNT | ||||
| Abstract | Demand for efficient terahertz (THz) radiation detectors resulted in intensive study of the asymmetric carbon nanostructures as a possible solution for that problem. In this work, we systematically investigate the response of asymmetric carbon nanodevices to sub-terahertz radiation using different sensing elements: from dense carbon nanotube (CNT) network to individual CNT. We conclude that the detectors based on individual CNTs both semiconducting and quasi-metallic demonstrate much stronger response in sub-THz region than detectors based on disordered CNT networks at room temperature. We also demonstrate the possibility of using asymmetric detectors based on CNT for imaging in the THz range at room temperature. Further optimization of the device configuration may result in appearance of novel terahertz radiation detectors. | ||||
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 1742-6588 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Notes |
Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | Serial | 1336 | |||
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| Author | Seliverstov, S. V.; Rusova, A. A.; Kaurova, N. S.; Voronov, B. M.; Goltsman, G. N. | ||||
| Title | Attojoule energy resolution of direct detector based on hot electron bolometer | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2016 | Publication | J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. | Abbreviated Journal | J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. |
| Volume | 741 | Issue | Pages | 012165 (1 to 5) | |
| Keywords | NbN HEB detector | ||||
| Abstract | We characterize superconducting antenna-coupled NbN hot-electron bolometer (HEB) for direct detection of THz radiation operating at a temperature of 9.0 K. At signal frequency of 2.5 THz, the measured value of the optical noise equivalent power is 2.0×10-13 W-Hz-0.5. The estimated value of the energy resolution is about 1.5 aJ. This value was confirmed in the experiment with pulsed 1.55-μm laser employed as a radiation source. The directly measured detector energy resolution is 2 aJ. The obtained risetime of pulses from the detector is 130 ps. This value was determined by the properties of the RF line. These characteristics make our detector a device-of-choice for a number of practical applications associated with detection of short THz pulses. | ||||
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| Publisher | IOP Publishing | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | Seliverstov_2016 | Serial | 1337 | ||
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| Author | Fedorov, G. E.; Gaiduchenko, I. A.; Golikov, A. D.; Rybin, M. G.; Obraztsova, E. D.; Voronov, B. M.; Coquillat, D.; Diakonova, N.; Knap, W.; Goltsman, G. N.; Samartsev, V. V.; Vinogradov, E. A.; Naumov, A. V.; Karimullin, K. R. | ||||
| Title | Response of graphene based gated nanodevices exposed to THz radiation | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2015 | Publication | EPJ Web of Conferences | Abbreviated Journal | EPJ Web of Conferences |
| Volume | 103 | Issue | Pages | 10003 (1 to 2) | |
| Keywords | graphene field-effect transistor, FET | ||||
| Abstract | In this work we report on the response of asymmetric graphene based devices to subterahertz and terahertz radiation. Our devices are made in a configuration of a field-effect transistor with conduction channel between the source and drain electrodes formed with a CVD-grown graphene. The radiation is coupled through a spiral antenna to source and top gate electrodes. Room temperature responsivity of our devices is close to the values that are attractive for commercial applications. Further optimization of the device configuration may result in appearance of novel terahertz radiation detectors. | ||||
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| ISSN | 2100-014X | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Notes |
Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | Serial | 1350 | |||
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| Author | Kurochkin, V. L.; Zverev, A. V.; Kurochkin, Y. V.; Ryabtsev, I. I.; Neizvestnyi, I. G.; Ozhegov, R. V.; Gol’tsman, G. N.; Larionov, P. A. | ||||
| Title | Long-distance fiber-optic quantum key distribution using superconducting detectors | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2015 | Publication | Proc. Optoelectron. Instrum. | Abbreviated Journal | Proc. Optoelectron. Instrum. |
| Volume | 51 | Issue | 6 | Pages | 548-552 |
| Keywords | QKD, SSPD, SNSPD | ||||
| Abstract | This paper presents the results of experimental studies on quantum key distribution in optical fiber using superconducting detectors. Key generation was obtained on an experimental setup based on a self-compensation optical circuit with an optical fiber length of 101.1 km. It was first shown that photon polarization encoding can be used for quantum key distribution in optical fiber over a distance in excess of 300 km. | ||||
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| ISSN | 8756-6990 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | Serial | 1342 | |||
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| Author | Elezov, M. S.; Ozhegov, R. V.; Kurochkin, Y. V.; Goltsman, G. N.; Makarov, V. S.; Samartsev, V. V.; Vinogradov, E. A.; Naumov, A. V.; Karimullin, K. R. | ||||
| Title | Countermeasures against blinding attack on superconducting nanowire detectors for QKD | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2015 | Publication | EPJ Web Conf. | Abbreviated Journal | EPJ Web Conf. |
| Volume | 103 | Issue | Pages | 10002 (1 to 2) | |
| Keywords | SSPD, SNSPD, QKD | ||||
| Abstract | Nowadays, the superconducting single-photon detectors (SSPDs) are used in Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) instead of single-photon avalanche photodiodes. Recently bright-light control of the SSPD has been demonstrated. This attack employed a “backdoor” in the detector biasing technique. We developed the autoreset system which returns the SSPD to superconducting state when it is latched. We investigate latched state of the SSPD and define limit conditions for effective blinding attack. Peculiarity of the blinding attack is a long nonsingle photon response of the SSPD. It is much longer than usual single photon response. Besides, we need follow up response duration of the SSPD. These countermeasures allow us to prevent blind attack on SSPDs for Quantum Key Distribution. | ||||
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| ISSN | 2100-014X | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | Serial | 1352 | |||
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| Author | Mehdi, I.; Gol'tsman, G.; Putz, P. | ||||
| Title | Introduction to the mini-special-issue on the 25th international symposium on space terahertz technology (ISSTT) | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 2015 | Publication | IEEE Trans. THz Sci. Technol. | Abbreviated Journal | IEEE Trans. THz Sci. Technol. |
| Volume | 5 | Issue | 1 | Pages | 14-15 |
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| Abstract | THE 25th International Symposium on Space Terahertz Technology (ISSTT) was held in Moscow, Russia, between April 27–30, 2014. The conference was organized by Moscow State Pedagogical University and the Higher School of Economics (National Research University) and Chaired by Professor Gregory Gol'tsman of Moscow State Pedagogical University. The conference was attended by roughly 150 participants from 15 countries. The technology covered by ISSTT includes detectors, devices, circuits and systems in various areas of THz science and technology. Each year this symposium brings together the global THz space science technology community, and as such, emphasizes the broad international collaboration that is required to execute these large complicated instrument programs that dominate this field. However, talks covering technologies for balloon, aircraft, and ground-based telescopes were also presented. In this special section of IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology, we include eight expanded papers from the 25th ISSTT symposium. The papers range from development of SIS mixers to optical adjustment systems for radio telescopes. The 26th ISSTT will be held in Boston, MA, USA, during March 16–18, 2015. Researchers and scientist involved in THz research are invited to attend this symposium (more details are at http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/events/2015/isstt2015/). You can access the full list of papers presented at the ISSTT symposia from the National Radio Astronomy Observatory website: http://www.nrao.edu/meetings/isstt/index.shtml Yours sincerely |
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 2156-342X | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Notes |
Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | Serial | 1353 | |||
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| Author | Murphy, A.; Semenov, A.; Korneev, A.; Korneeva, Y.; Gol’tsman, G.; Bezryadin, A. | ||||
| Title | Dark counts initiated by macroscopic quantum tunneling in NbN superconducting photon detectors | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 2014 | Publication | arXiv | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
| Keywords | NbN SSPD | ||||
| Abstract | We perform measurements of the switching current distributions of three w = 120 nm wide, 4 nm thick NbN superconducting strips which are used for single-photon detectors. These strips are much wider than the diameter the vortex cores, so they are classified as quasi-two-dimensional (quasi-2D). We discover evidence of macroscopic quantum tunneling by observing the saturation of the standard deviation of the switching distributions at temperatures around 2 K. We analyze our results using the Kurkijarvi-Garg model and find that the escape temperature also saturates at low temperatures, confirming that at sufficiently low temperatures, macroscopic quantum tunneling is possible in quasi-2D strips and can contribute to dark counts observed in single photon detectors. | ||||
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Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | murphy2014dark | Serial | 1356 | ||
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