Records |
Author |
Hu, Xiaolong; Zhong, Tian; White, James E.; Dauler, Eric A. Najafi, Faraz; Herder, Charles H.; Wong, Franco N. C.; Berggren, Karl K. |
Title |
Fiber-coupled nanowire photon counter at 1550 nm with 24% system detection efficiency |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Optics Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Opt. Lett. |
Volume |
34 |
Issue |
23 |
Pages |
3607-3609 |
Keywords |
SNSPD |
Abstract |
We developed a fiber-coupled superconducting nanowire single-photon detector system in a close-cycled cryocooler and achieved 24% and 22% system detection efficiencies at wavelengths of 1550 and 1315 nm, respectively. The maximum dark count rate was ~1000 counts/s. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
RPLAB @ gujma @ |
Serial ![sorted by Serial field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
679 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Hadfield, Robert H. |
Title |
Single-photon detectors for optical quantum information applications |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Nature Photonics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nature Photonics |
Volume |
3 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
696-705 |
Keywords |
SPD |
Abstract |
The past decade has seen a dramatic increase in interest in new single-photon detector technologies. A major cause of this trend has undoubtedly been the push towards optical quantum information applications such as quantum key distribution. These new applications place extreme demands on detector performance that go beyond the capabilities of established single-photon detectors. There has been considerable effort to improve conventional photon-counting detectors and to transform new device concepts into workable technologies for optical quantum information applications. This Review aims to highlight the significant recent progress made in improving single-photon detector technologies, and the impact that these developments will have on quantum optics and quantum information science. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
RPLAB @ gujma @ |
Serial ![sorted by Serial field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
678 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Yang, J.K.W.; Kerman, A.J.; Dauler, E.A.; Cord, B.; Anant, V.; Molnar, R.J.; Berggren, K.K. |
Title |
Suppressed critical current in superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors with high fill-factors |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
19 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
318-322 |
Keywords |
SNSPD |
Abstract |
In this work we present a new fabrication process that enabled the fabrication of superconducting nanowire single photon detectors SNSPD with fill-factors as high as 88% with gaps between nanowires as small as 12 nm. This fabrication process combined high-resolution electron-beam lithography with photolithography. Although this work was motivated by the potential of increased detection efficiency with higher fill-factor devices, test results showed an unexpected systematic suppression in device critical currents with increasing fill-factor. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
RPLAB @ gujma @ |
Serial ![sorted by Serial field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
677 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Wang, Zhen; Miki, S.; Fujiwara, M. |
Title |
Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors for quantum information and communications |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
IEEE J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron. |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
15 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
1741-1747 |
Keywords |
SSPD |
Abstract |
Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs or SSPD) are highly promising devices in the growing field of quantum information and communications technology. We have developed a practical SSPD system with our superconducting thin films and devices fabrication, optical coupling packaging, and cryogenic technology. The SSPD system consists of six-channel SSPD devices and a compact Gifford-McMahon (GM) cryocooler, and can operate continuously on 100 V ac power without the need for any cryogens. The SSPD devices were fabricated from high-quality niobium nitride (NbN) ultrathin films that were epitaxially grown on single-crystal MgO substrates. The packaged SSPD devices were temperature stabilized to 2.96 K ± 10 mK. The system detection efficiency for an SSPD device with an area of 20 × 20 ¿m2 was found to be 2.6% and 4.5% at wavelengths of 1550 and 1310 nm, respectively, at a dark count rate of 100 Hz, and a jitter of 100 ps full-width at half maximum. We also performed ultrafast BB84 quantum key distribution (QKD) field testing and entanglement-based QKD experiments using these SSPD devices. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
RPLAB @ gujma @ |
Serial ![sorted by Serial field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
676 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Driessen, Eduard Frans Clemens |
Title |
Coupling light to periodic nanostructures |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Faculty of Science, Leiden University |
Abbreviated Journal |
Fac. Scien., Leiden Un. |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
144 |
Keywords |
SSPD |
Abstract |
|
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
Issue Date: 2009-09-24 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
RPLAB @ gujma @ |
Serial ![sorted by Serial field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
675 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Sprengers, J.P.; Gaggero, A.; Sahin, D.; Nejad, S. Jahanmiri; Mattioli, F.; Leoni, R.; Beetz, J.; Lermer, M.; Kamp, M.; Höfling, S.; Sanjines, R.; Fiore, A. |
Title |
Waveguide single-photon detectors for integrated quantum photonic circuits |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
arXiv |
Abbreviated Journal |
arXiv |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
11 |
Keywords |
SPD |
Abstract |
he generation, manipulation and detection of quantum bits (qubits) encoded on single photons is at the heart of quantum communication and optical quantum information processing. The combination of single-photon sources, passive optical circuits and single-photon detectors enables quantum repeaters and qubit amplifiers, and also forms the basis of all-optical quantum gates and of linear-optics quantum computing. However, the monolithic integration of sources, waveguides and detectors on the same chip, as needed for scaling to meaningful number of qubits, is very challenging, and previous work on quantum photonic circuits has used external sources and detectors. Here we propose an approach to a fully-integrated quantum photonic circuit on a semiconductor chip, and demonstrate a key component of such circuit, a waveguide single-photon detector. Our detectors, based on superconducting nanowires on GaAs ridge waveguides, provide high efficiency (20%) at telecom wavelengths, high timing accuracy (60 ps), response time in the ns range, and are fully compatible with the integration of single-photon sources, passive networks and modulators. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
arXiv:1108.5107 |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
RPLAB @ gujma @ |
Serial ![sorted by Serial field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
668 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Baek, Burm; Lita, Adriana E.; Verma, Varun; Nam, Sae Woo |
Title |
Superconducting a-WxSi1–x nanowire single-photon detector with saturated internal quantum efficiency from visible to 1850 nm |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Applied Physics Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Phys. Lett. |
Volume |
98 |
Issue |
25 |
Pages |
3 |
Keywords |
SNSPD |
Abstract |
We have developed a single-photon detector based on superconducting amorphous tungsten–silicon alloy (a-WxSi1–x) nanowire. Our device made from a uniform a-WxSi1–x nanowire covers a practical detection area (16 μm×16 μm) and shows high sensitivity featuring a plateau of the internal quantum efficiencies, i.e., efficiencies of generating an electrical pulse per absorbed photon, over a broad wavelength and bias range. This material system for superconducting nanowire detector technology could overcome the limitations of the prevalent nanowire devices based on NbN and lead to more practical, ideal single-photon detectors having high efficiency, low noise, and high count rates. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
RPLAB @ gujma @ |
Serial ![sorted by Serial field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
665 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Manova, N. N.; Korneeva, Yu. P.; Korneev, A. A.; Slysz, W.; Voronov, B. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N. |
Title |
Superconducting NbN single-photon detector integrated with quarter-wave resonator |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Tech. Phys. Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Tech. Phys. Lett. |
Volume |
37 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
469-471 |
Keywords |
SSPD, SNSPD |
Abstract |
The spectral dependence of the quantum efficiency of superconducting NbN single-photon detectors integrated with quarter-wave resonators based on Si3N4, SiO2, and SiO layers has been studied. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
RPLAB @ gujma @ |
Serial ![sorted by Serial field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
664 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Korneev, Alexander; Korneeva, Yulia; Florya, Irina; Elezov, Michael; Manova, Nadezhda; Tarkhov, Michael; An, Pavel; Kardakova, Anna; Isupova, Anastasiya; Chulkova, Galina; Voronov, Boris |
Title |
Recent advances in superconducting NbN single-photon detector development |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Proc. SPIE |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. SPIE |
Volume |
8072 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
807202 (1 to 10) |
Keywords |
SSPD |
Abstract |
Superconducting single-photon detector (SSPD) is a planar nanostructure patterned from 4-nm-thick NbN film deposited on sapphire substrate. The sensitive element of the SSPD is 100-nm-wide NbN strip. The device is operated at liquid helium temperature. Absorption of a photon leads to a local suppression of superconductivity producing subnanosecond-long voltage pulse. In infrared (at 1550 nm and longer wavelengths) SSPD outperforms avalanche photodiodes in terms of detection efficiency (DE), dark counts rate, maximum counting rate and timing jitter. Efficient single-mode fibre coupling of the SSPD enabled its usage in many applications ranging from single-photon sources research to quantum cryptography. Recently we managed to improve the SSPD performance and measured 25% detection efficiency at 1550 nm wavelength and dark counts rate of 10 s-1. We also improved photon-number resolving SSPD (PNR-SSPD) which realizes a spatial multiplexing of incident photons enabling resolving of up to 4 simultaneously absorbed photons. Another improvement is the increase of the photon absorption using a λ/4 microcavity integrated with the SSPD. And finally in our strive to increase the DE at longer wavelengths we fabricated SSPD with the strip almost twice narrower compared to the standard 100 nm and demonstrated that in middle infrared (about 3 μm wavelength) these devices have DE several times higher compared to the traditional SSPDs. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
RPLAB @ gujma @ |
Serial ![sorted by Serial field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
663 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Pernice, W.; Schuck, C.; Li, M.; Goltsman, G. N.; Sergienko, A. V.; Tang, H. X. |
Title |
High speed travelling wave single-photon detectors with near-unity quantum efficiency |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
arXiv |
Abbreviated Journal |
arXiv |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
1-14 |
Keywords |
SPD |
Abstract |
Ultrafast, high quantum efficiency single photon detectors are among the most sought-after elements in modern quantum optics and quantum communication. Close-to-unity photon detection efficiency is essential for scalable measurement-based quantum computation, quantum key distribution, and loophole-free Bell experiments. However, imperfect modal matching and finite photon absorption rates have usually limited the maximum attainable detection efficiency of single photon detectors. Here we demonstrate a superconducting nanowire detector atop nanophotonic waveguides and achieve single photon detection efficiency up to 94% at telecom wavelengths. Our detectors are fully embedded in a scalable, low loss silicon photonic circuit and provide ultrashort timing jitter of 18ps at multi-GHz detection rates. Exploiting this high temporal resolution we demonstrate ballistic photon transport in silicon ring resonators. The direct implementation of such a detector with high quantum efficiency, high detection speed and low jitter time on chip overcomes a major barrier in integrated quantum photonics. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
arXiv:1108.5299 |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
RPLAB @ gujma @ |
Serial ![sorted by Serial field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
661 |
Permanent link to this record |