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Ryabchun, Sergey; Tong, Cheuk-Yu Edward; Blundell, Raymond; Gol'tsman, Gregory |
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Title |
Stabilization scheme for hot-electron bolometer receivers using microwave radiation |
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Year |
2009 |
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IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. |
Abbreviated Journal |
IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. |
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Volume |
19 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
14-19 |
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Keywords |
HEB, mixer, Allan variance, stabilization, radiometer equation |
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Abstract |
We present the results of a stabilization scheme for terahertz receivers based on NbN hot-electron bolometer (HEB) mixers that uses microwave radiation with a frequency much lower than the gap frequency of NbN to compensate for mixer current fluctuations. A feedback control loop, which actively controls the power level of the injected microwave radiation, has successfully been implemented to stabilize the operating point of the HEB mixer. This allows us to increase the receiver Allan time to 10 s and also improve the temperature resolution of the receiver by about 30% in the total power mode of operation. |
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1051-8223 |
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RPLAB @ lobanovyury @ |
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559 |
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Cherednichenko, S.; Drakinskiy, V.; Baubert, J.; Krieg, J.-M.; Voronov, B.; Gol'tsman, G.; Desmaris, V. |
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Title |
Gain bandwidth of NbN hot-electron bolometer terahertz mixers on 1.5 μm Si3N4 / SiO2 membranes |
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Journal Article |
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2007 |
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J. Appl. Phys. |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Appl. Phys. |
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Volume |
101 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
124508 (1 to 6) |
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Keywords |
HEB, mixer, membrane |
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The gain bandwidth of NbN hot-electron bolometer terahertz mixers on electrically thin Si3N4/SiO2 membranes was experimentally investigated and compared with that of HEB mixers on bulk substrates. A gain bandwidth of 3.5 GHz is achieved on bulk silicon, whereas the gain bandwidth is reduced down to 0.6–0.9 GHz for mixers on 1.5 μm Si3N4/SiO2 membranes. We show that application of a MgO buffer layer on the membrane extends the gain bandwidth to 3 GHz. The experimental data were analyzed using the film-substrate acoustic mismatch approach. |
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0021-8979 |
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560 |
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Dickert, F. L.; Haunschild, A.; Kuschow, V.; Reif, M.; Stathopulos, H. |
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Mass-sensitive detection of solvent vapors. Mechanistic studies on host-guest sensor principles by FT-IR spectroscopy and BET adsorption analysis |
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Journal Article |
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1996 |
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Analytical Chemistry |
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Anal. Chem. |
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68 |
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6 |
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1058-1061 |
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supramolecular recognition, quartz crystal microbalance, QCM, surface acoustic wave, SAW, mass-sensitive sensor, detector, calixarenes, MM3 force field, Brunauer, Emmett and Teller theory, BET |
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Chemical sensors, based on highly mass sensitive QMB or SAW devices, coated with thin layers of calixarenes, enable the detection of organic solvent vapours, especially halogenated or aromatic hydrocarbons, down to a few ppm. Force field calculations allow the tailoring of these sensor materials seeing that the predicted interaction energies between the host molecules and a large variety of analytes are linearly correlated to the measured sensor effects. These correlations and also BET adsorption analysis prove the analyte recognition properties of these calixarene coatings to be mainly based on host/guest inclusion principles. |
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0003-2700 |
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562 |
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Author |
Dickert, Franz L. |
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Christoph A. Schalley (Ed.): Analytical methods in supramolecular chemistry |
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2007 |
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Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry |
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Anal Bioanal Chem |
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389 |
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7-8 |
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2039-2040 |
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supramolecular recognition |
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This is a review of book. |
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1618-2642 |
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563 |
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Lieberzeit, Peter A.; Dickert, Franz L. |
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Chemosensors in environmental monitoring: challenges in ruggedness and selectivity |
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2009 |
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Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry |
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Anal Bioanal Chem |
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393 |
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2 |
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467-472 |
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environmental monitoring, in situ sensing, artificial recognition materials, real-life application, molecular imprinting, QCM |
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Environmental analysis is a potential key application for chemical sensors owing to their inherent ability to detect analytes on-line and in real time in distributed systems. Operating a chemosensor in a natural environment poses substantial challenges in terms of ruggedness, long-term stability and calibration. This article highlights current trends of achieving both the necessary selectivity and ruggedness: one way is deploying sensor arrays consisting of robust broadband sensors and extracting information via chemometrics. If using only a single sensor is desired, molecularly imprinted polymers offer a straightforward way for designing artificial recognition materials. Molecularly imprinted polymers can be utilized in real-life environments, such as water and air, aiming at detecting analytes ranging from small molecules to entire cells. |
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564 |
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