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Author |
Wu, Ming C. |
Title |
Optoelectronic tweezers |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2011 |
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Nature Photonics |
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Nature Photon |
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5 |
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6 |
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322-324 |
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fromIPMRAS |
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Using projected light patterns to form virtual electrodes on a photosensitive substrate, optoelectronic tweezers are able to grab and move micro- and nanoscale objects at will, facilitating applications far beyond biology and colloidal science. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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775 |
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Fazal, Furqan M.; Block, Steven M. |
Title |
Optical tweezers study life under tension |
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Journal Article |
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2011 |
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Nature Photonics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat. Photon. |
Volume |
5 |
Issue |
6 |
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318-321 |
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fromIPMRAS |
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Optical tweezers have become one of the primary weapons in the arsenal of biophysicists, and have revolutionized the new field of single-molecule biophysics. Today's techniques allow high-resolution experiments on biological macromolecules that were mere pipe dreams only a decade ago. |
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776 |
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Gabay, Marc; Triscone, Jean-Marc |
Title |
Superconductors: Terahertz superconducting switch |
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Journal Article |
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2011 |
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Nature Photonics |
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Nat. Photon. |
Volume |
5 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
447-449 |
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fromIPMRAS |
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The use of terahertz pulses to 'gate' interlayer charge transport in a superconductor could lead to a variety of new and interesting applications. |
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777 |
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Capmany, José; Gasulla, Ivana; Sales, Salvador |
Title |
Microwave photonics: Harnessing slow light |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2011 |
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Nature Photonics |
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Nat. Photon. |
Volume |
5 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
731-733 |
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Slow-light techniques originally conceived for buffering high-speed digital optical signals now look set to play an important role in providing broadband phase and true time delays for microwave signals. |
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778 |
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Mitin, Vladimir; Antipov, Andrei; Sergeev, Andrei; Vagidov, Nizami; Eason, David; Strasser, Gottfried |
Title |
Quantum Dot Infrared Photodetectors: Photoresponse Enhancement Due to Potential Barriers |
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Journal Article |
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2011 |
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Nanoscale Research Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nanoscale res lett |
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6 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
6 |
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Quantum dots; Infrared detectors; Photoresponse; Doping; Potential barriers; Capture processes |
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Potential barriers around quantum dots (QDs) play a key role in kinetics of photoelectrons. These barriers are always created, when electrons from dopants outside QDs fill the dots. Potential barriers suppress the capture processes of photoelectrons and increase the photoresponse. To directly investigate the effect of potential barriers on photoelectron kinetics, we fabricated several QD structures with different positions of dopants and various levels of doping. The potential barriers as a function of doping and dopant positions have been determined using nextnano3 software. We experimentally investigated the photoresponse to IR radiation as a function of the radiation frequency and voltage bias. We also measured the dark current in these QD structures. Our investigations show that the photoresponse increases ~30 times as the height of potential barriers changes from 30 to 130 meV. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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712 |
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Antipov, Andrei; Bell, Matt; Yasar, Mesut; Mitin, Vladimir; Scharmach, William; Swihart, Mark; Verevkin, Aleksandr; Sergeev, Andrei |
Title |
Luminescence of colloidal CdSe/ZnS nanoparticles: high sensitivity to solvent phase transitions |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2011 |
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Nanoscale Research Letters |
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Nan. Res. Lett. |
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6 |
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7 |
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We investigate nanosecond photoluminescence processes in colloidal core/shell CdSe/ZnS nanoparticles dissolved in water and found strong sensitivity of luminescence to the solvent state. Several pronounced changes have been observed in the narrow temperature interval near the water melting point. First of all, the luminescence intensity substantially (approximately 50%) increases near the transition. In a large temperature scale, the energy peak of the photoluminescence decreases with temperature due to temperature dependence of the energy gap. Near the melting point, the peak shows N-type dependence with the maximal changes of approximately 30 meV. The line width increases with temperature and also shows N-type dependence near the melting point. The observed effects are associated with the reconstruction of ligands near the ice/water phase transition. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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722 |
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Kumar, Sushil; Chan, Chun Wang I.; Hu, Qing; Reno, John L. |
Title |
A 1.8-THz quantum cascade laser operating significantly above the temperature of hw/k |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2011 |
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Nature Physics |
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7 |
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166-171 |
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QCL, 2 mW at 155 K and 1.8 THz |
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Several competing technologies continue to advance the field of terahertz science; of particular importance has been the development of a terahertz semiconductor quantum cascade laser (QCL), which is arguably the only solid-state terahertz source with average optical power levels of much greater than a milliwatt. Terahertz QCLs are required to be cryogenically cooled and improvement of their temperature performance is the single most important research goal in the field. Thus far, their maximum operating temperature has been empirically limited to ~planckω/kB, a largely inexplicable trend that has bred speculation that a room-temperature terahertz QCL may not be possible in materials used at present. Here, we argue that this behaviour is an indirect consequence of the resonant-tunnelling injection mechanism employed in all previously reported terahertz QCLs. We demonstrate a new scattering-assisted injection scheme to surpass this limit for a 1.8-THz QCL that operates up to ~1.9planckω/kB (163 K). Peak optical power in excess of 2 mW was detected from the laser at 155 K. This development should make QCL technology attractive for applications below 2 THz, and initiate new design strategies for realizing a room-temperature terahertz semiconductor laser. |
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631 |
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Zhu, J.; Christensen, J.; Jung, J.; Martin-Moreno, L.; Yin, X.; Fok, L.; Zhang, X.; Garcia-Vidal, F. J. |
Title |
A holey-structured metamaterial for acoustic deep-subwavelength imaging |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2011 |
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Nature Physics |
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Nat. Phys. |
Volume |
7 |
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1 |
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52-55 |
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For classical waves such as light or sound, diffraction sets a natural limit on how finely the details of an object can be recorded on its image. Recently, various optical superlenses based on the metamaterials concept have shown the possibility of overcoming the diffraction limit. Similar two-dimensional (2D) acoustic hyperlens designs have also been explored. Here we demonstrate a 3D holey-structured metamaterial that achieves acoustic imaging down to a feature size of λ/50. The evanescent field components of a subwavelength object are efficiently transmitted through the structure as a result of their strong coupling with Fabry-Pérot resonances inside the holey plate. This capability of acoustic imaging at a very deep-subwavelength scale may open the door for a broad range of applications, including medical ultrasonography, underwater sonar and ultrasonic non-destructive evaluation. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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809 |
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Barreiro, Julio T. |
Title |
Quantum physics: Environmental effects controlled |
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Journal Article |
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2011 |
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Nature Physics |
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Nat. Phys. |
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7 |
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927–928 |
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An open quantum system loses its 'quantumness' when information about the state leaks into its surroundings. Researchers now show how this decoherence can be controlled between two incompatible regimes in the case of a single photon. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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817 |
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Author |
Hannay, Timo |
Title |
A new kind of science? |
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Journal Article |
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2011 |
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Nature Physics |
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Nat. Phys. |
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7 |
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742 |
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818 |
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Arcizet, O.; Jacques, V.; Siria, A.; Poncharal, P.; Vincent, P.; Seidelin, S. |
Title |
A single nitrogen-vacancy defect coupled to a nanomechanical oscillator |
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Journal Article |
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2011 |
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Nature Physics |
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Nat. Phys. |
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7 |
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11 |
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879-883 |
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We position a single nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centre hosted in a diamond nanocrystal at the extremity of a SiC nanowire. This novel hybrid system couples the degrees of freedom of two radically different systems: a nanomechanical oscillator and a single quantum object. We probe the dynamics of the nano-resonator through time-resolved nanocrystal fluorescence and photon-correlation measurements, conveying the influence of a mechanical degree of freedom on a non-classical photon emitter. Moreover, by immersing the system in a strong magnetic field gradient, we induce a magnetic coupling between the nanomechanical oscillator and the NV electronic spin, providing nanomotion readout through a single electronic spin. Spin-dependent forces inherent to this coupling scheme are essential in a variety of active cooling and entanglement protocols used in atomic physics, and should now be within the reach of nanomechanical hybrid systems. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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819 |
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Billangeon, P.-M.; Nakamura, Y. |
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Superconducting devices: Quantum cups and balls |
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Journal Article |
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2011 |
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Nature Physics |
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Nat. Phys. |
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7 |
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8 |
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594-595 |
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A single microwave photon in a superposition of two states of different frequency is now demonstrated using a superconducting quantum interference device to mediate the coupling between two harmonics of a resonator. Such quantum circuits bring closer the possibility of controlling photon-photon interactions at the single-photon level. |
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820 |
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Prevedel, Robert; Hamel, Deny R.; Colbeck, Roger; Fisher, Kent; Resch, Kevin J. |
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Experimental investigation of the uncertainty principle in the presence of quantum memory and its application to witnessing entanglement |
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Journal Article |
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2011 |
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Nature Physics |
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Nat. Phys. |
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7 |
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10 |
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757-761 |
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Heisenberg's uncertainty principle provides a fundamental limitation on the ability of an observer holding classical information to predict the outcome when one of two measurements is performed on a quantum system. However, an observer with access to a particle (stored in a quantum memory) which is entangled with the system generally has a reduced uncertainty: indeed, if the particle and system are maximally entangled, the observer can perfectly predict the outcome of whichever measurement is chosen. This effect has recently been quantified in a new entropic uncertainty relation. Here we experimentally investigate this relation, showing its effectiveness as an efficient entanglement witness. We use entangled photon pairs, an optical delay line serving as a simple quantum memory and fast, active feed-forward. Our results quantitatively agree with the new uncertainty relation. Our technique acts as a witness for almost all entangled states in our experiment as we obtain lower uncertainties than would be possible without the entangled particle. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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821 |
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Zakka-Bajjani, Eva; Nguyen, François; Lee, Minhyea; Vale, Leila R.; Simmonds, Raymond W.; Aumentado, José |
Title |
Quantum superposition of a single microwave photon in two different 'colour' states |
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Journal Article |
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2011 |
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Nature Physics |
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Nat. Phys. |
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7 |
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8 |
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599-603 |
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Fully controlled coherent coupling of arbitrary harmonic oscillators is an important tool for processing quantum information. Coupling between quantum harmonic oscillators has previously been demonstrated in several physical systems using a two-level system as a mediating element. Direct interaction at the quantum level has only recently been realized by means of resonant coupling between trapped ions. Here we implement a tunable direct coupling between the microwave harmonics of a superconducting resonator by means of parametric frequency conversion. We accomplish this by coupling the mode currents of two harmonics through a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) and modulating its flux at the difference (~7GHz) of the harmonic frequencies. We deterministically prepare a single-photon Fock state and coherently manipulate it between multiple modes, effectively controlling it in a superposition of two different 'colours'. This parametric interaction can be described as a beamsplitter-like operation that couples different frequency modes. As such, it could be used to implement linear optical quantum computing protocols on-chip. |
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822 |
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Fuchs, G. D.; Burkard, G.; Klimov, P. V.; Awschalom, D. D. |
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A quantum memory intrinsic to single nitrogen–vacancy centres in diamond |
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Journal Article |
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2011 |
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Nature Physics |
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Nat. Phys. |
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7 |
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10 |
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789-793 |
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A quantum memory, composed of a long-lived qubit coupled to each processing qubit, is important to building a scalable platform for quantum information science. These two qubits should be connected by a fast and high-fidelity operation to store and retrieve coherent quantum states. Here, we demonstrate a room-temperature quantum memory based on the spin of the nitrogen nucleus intrinsic to each nitrogen–vacancy (NV) centre in diamond. We perform coherent storage of a single NV centre electronic spin in a single nitrogen nuclear spin using Landau–Zener transitions across a hyperfine-mediated avoided level crossing. By working outside the asymptotic regime, we demonstrate coherent state transfer in as little as 120 ns with total storage fidelity of 88±6%. This work demonstrates the use of a quantum memory that is compatible with scaling as the nitrogen nucleus is deterministically present in each NV centre defect. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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823 |
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