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Author |
Home, Jonathan |
Title |
Quantum entanglement: Watching correlations disappear |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2010 |
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Nature Physics |
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Nat. Phys. |
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6 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
938-939 |
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fromIPMRAS |
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Engineered decoherence enables tracking of multipartite entanglement as a quantum state decays. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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832 |
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Saffman, Mark |
Title |
Quantum computing: A quantum telecom link |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Nature Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat. Phys. |
Volume |
6 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
838-839 |
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fromIPMRAS |
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Converting data-carrying photons to telecommunication wavelengths enables distribution of quantum information over long distances. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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833 |
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Author |
Raussendorf, Robert |
Title |
Quantum computing: Shaking up ground states |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Nature Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat. Phys. |
Volume |
6 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
840-841 |
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fromIPMRAS |
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Measurement-based quantum computation with an Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki state is experimentally realized for the first time. |
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no |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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834 |
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Author |
Buchanan, Mark |
Title |
Body of evidence |
Type |
Manuscript |
Year |
2010 |
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Nature Physics |
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Nat. Phys. |
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6 |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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837 |
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Kumar, Sushil; Chan, Chun Wang I.; Hu, Qing; Reno, John L. |
Title |
A 1.8-THz quantum cascade laser operating significantly above the temperature of hw/k |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2011 |
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Nature Physics |
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7 |
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166-171 |
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QCL, 2 mW at 155 K and 1.8 THz |
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Several competing technologies continue to advance the field of terahertz science; of particular importance has been the development of a terahertz semiconductor quantum cascade laser (QCL), which is arguably the only solid-state terahertz source with average optical power levels of much greater than a milliwatt. Terahertz QCLs are required to be cryogenically cooled and improvement of their temperature performance is the single most important research goal in the field. Thus far, their maximum operating temperature has been empirically limited to ~planckω/kB, a largely inexplicable trend that has bred speculation that a room-temperature terahertz QCL may not be possible in materials used at present. Here, we argue that this behaviour is an indirect consequence of the resonant-tunnelling injection mechanism employed in all previously reported terahertz QCLs. We demonstrate a new scattering-assisted injection scheme to surpass this limit for a 1.8-THz QCL that operates up to ~1.9planckω/kB (163 K). Peak optical power in excess of 2 mW was detected from the laser at 155 K. This development should make QCL technology attractive for applications below 2 THz, and initiate new design strategies for realizing a room-temperature terahertz semiconductor laser. |
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631 |
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Zhu, J.; Christensen, J.; Jung, J.; Martin-Moreno, L.; Yin, X.; Fok, L.; Zhang, X.; Garcia-Vidal, F. J. |
Title |
A holey-structured metamaterial for acoustic deep-subwavelength imaging |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Nature Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat. Phys. |
Volume |
7 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
52-55 |
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fromIPMRAS |
Abstract |
For classical waves such as light or sound, diffraction sets a natural limit on how finely the details of an object can be recorded on its image. Recently, various optical superlenses based on the metamaterials concept have shown the possibility of overcoming the diffraction limit. Similar two-dimensional (2D) acoustic hyperlens designs have also been explored. Here we demonstrate a 3D holey-structured metamaterial that achieves acoustic imaging down to a feature size of λ/50. The evanescent field components of a subwavelength object are efficiently transmitted through the structure as a result of their strong coupling with Fabry-Pérot resonances inside the holey plate. This capability of acoustic imaging at a very deep-subwavelength scale may open the door for a broad range of applications, including medical ultrasonography, underwater sonar and ultrasonic non-destructive evaluation. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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809 |
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Author |
Barreiro, Julio T. |
Title |
Quantum physics: Environmental effects controlled |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2011 |
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Nature Physics |
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Nat. Phys. |
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7 |
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927–928 |
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fromIPMRAS |
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An open quantum system loses its 'quantumness' when information about the state leaks into its surroundings. Researchers now show how this decoherence can be controlled between two incompatible regimes in the case of a single photon. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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817 |
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Author |
Hannay, Timo |
Title |
A new kind of science? |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2011 |
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Nature Physics |
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Nat. Phys. |
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7 |
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742 |
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fromIPMRAS |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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818 |
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Arcizet, O.; Jacques, V.; Siria, A.; Poncharal, P.; Vincent, P.; Seidelin, S. |
Title |
A single nitrogen-vacancy defect coupled to a nanomechanical oscillator |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Nature Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat. Phys. |
Volume |
7 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
879-883 |
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fromIPMRAS |
Abstract |
We position a single nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centre hosted in a diamond nanocrystal at the extremity of a SiC nanowire. This novel hybrid system couples the degrees of freedom of two radically different systems: a nanomechanical oscillator and a single quantum object. We probe the dynamics of the nano-resonator through time-resolved nanocrystal fluorescence and photon-correlation measurements, conveying the influence of a mechanical degree of freedom on a non-classical photon emitter. Moreover, by immersing the system in a strong magnetic field gradient, we induce a magnetic coupling between the nanomechanical oscillator and the NV electronic spin, providing nanomotion readout through a single electronic spin. Spin-dependent forces inherent to this coupling scheme are essential in a variety of active cooling and entanglement protocols used in atomic physics, and should now be within the reach of nanomechanical hybrid systems. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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819 |
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Author |
Billangeon, P.-M.; Nakamura, Y. |
Title |
Superconducting devices: Quantum cups and balls |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2011 |
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Nature Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat. Phys. |
Volume |
7 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
594-595 |
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fromIPMRAS |
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A single microwave photon in a superposition of two states of different frequency is now demonstrated using a superconducting quantum interference device to mediate the coupling between two harmonics of a resonator. Such quantum circuits bring closer the possibility of controlling photon-photon interactions at the single-photon level. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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820 |
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Prevedel, Robert; Hamel, Deny R.; Colbeck, Roger; Fisher, Kent; Resch, Kevin J. |
Title |
Experimental investigation of the uncertainty principle in the presence of quantum memory and its application to witnessing entanglement |
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Journal Article |
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2011 |
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Nature Physics |
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Nat. Phys. |
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7 |
Issue |
10 |
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757-761 |
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fromIPMRAS |
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Heisenberg's uncertainty principle provides a fundamental limitation on the ability of an observer holding classical information to predict the outcome when one of two measurements is performed on a quantum system. However, an observer with access to a particle (stored in a quantum memory) which is entangled with the system generally has a reduced uncertainty: indeed, if the particle and system are maximally entangled, the observer can perfectly predict the outcome of whichever measurement is chosen. This effect has recently been quantified in a new entropic uncertainty relation. Here we experimentally investigate this relation, showing its effectiveness as an efficient entanglement witness. We use entangled photon pairs, an optical delay line serving as a simple quantum memory and fast, active feed-forward. Our results quantitatively agree with the new uncertainty relation. Our technique acts as a witness for almost all entangled states in our experiment as we obtain lower uncertainties than would be possible without the entangled particle. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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821 |
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Zakka-Bajjani, Eva; Nguyen, François; Lee, Minhyea; Vale, Leila R.; Simmonds, Raymond W.; Aumentado, José |
Title |
Quantum superposition of a single microwave photon in two different 'colour' states |
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Journal Article |
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2011 |
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Nature Physics |
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Nat. Phys. |
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7 |
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8 |
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599-603 |
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fromIPMRAS |
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Fully controlled coherent coupling of arbitrary harmonic oscillators is an important tool for processing quantum information. Coupling between quantum harmonic oscillators has previously been demonstrated in several physical systems using a two-level system as a mediating element. Direct interaction at the quantum level has only recently been realized by means of resonant coupling between trapped ions. Here we implement a tunable direct coupling between the microwave harmonics of a superconducting resonator by means of parametric frequency conversion. We accomplish this by coupling the mode currents of two harmonics through a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) and modulating its flux at the difference (~7GHz) of the harmonic frequencies. We deterministically prepare a single-photon Fock state and coherently manipulate it between multiple modes, effectively controlling it in a superposition of two different 'colours'. This parametric interaction can be described as a beamsplitter-like operation that couples different frequency modes. As such, it could be used to implement linear optical quantum computing protocols on-chip. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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822 |
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Fuchs, G. D.; Burkard, G.; Klimov, P. V.; Awschalom, D. D. |
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A quantum memory intrinsic to single nitrogen–vacancy centres in diamond |
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Journal Article |
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2011 |
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Nature Physics |
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Nat. Phys. |
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7 |
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10 |
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789-793 |
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fromIPMRAS |
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A quantum memory, composed of a long-lived qubit coupled to each processing qubit, is important to building a scalable platform for quantum information science. These two qubits should be connected by a fast and high-fidelity operation to store and retrieve coherent quantum states. Here, we demonstrate a room-temperature quantum memory based on the spin of the nitrogen nucleus intrinsic to each nitrogen–vacancy (NV) centre in diamond. We perform coherent storage of a single NV centre electronic spin in a single nitrogen nuclear spin using Landau–Zener transitions across a hyperfine-mediated avoided level crossing. By working outside the asymptotic regime, we demonstrate coherent state transfer in as little as 120 ns with total storage fidelity of 88±6%. This work demonstrates the use of a quantum memory that is compatible with scaling as the nitrogen nucleus is deterministically present in each NV centre defect. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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823 |
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Hosseini, M.; Campbell, G.; Sparkes, B. M.; Lam, P. K.; Buchler, B. C. |
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Unconditional room-temperature quantum memory |
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Journal Article |
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2011 |
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Nature Physics |
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Nat. Phys. |
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7 |
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10 |
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794-798 |
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fromIPMRAS |
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Just as classical information systems require buffers and memory, the same is true for quantum information systems. The potential that optical quantum information processing holds for revolutionizing computation and communication is therefore driving significant research into developing optical quantum memory. A practical optical quantum memory must be able to store and recall quantum states on demand with high efficiency and low noise. Ideally, the platform for the memory would also be simple and inexpensive. Here, we present a complete tomographic reconstruction of quantum states that have been stored in the ground states of rubidium in a vapour cell operating at around 80 °C. Without conditional measurements, we show recall fidelity up to 98% for coherent pulses containing around one photon. To unambiguously verify that our memory beats the quantum no-cloning limit we employ state-independent verification using conditional variance and signal-transfer coefficients. |
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824 |
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Vishveshwara, Smitha |
Title |
Topological qubits: A bit of both |
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Journal Article |
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2011 |
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Nature Physics |
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Nat. Phys. |
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7 |
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450–451 |
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fromIPMRAS |
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'Standard' qubits have been implemented in diverse physical systems. Now, so-called topological qubits are coming into the limelight, and could potentially be used for decoherence-free quantum computing. Coupling these two types of qubit might enable devices that exploit the virtues of both. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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