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Author Wu, Ming C.
Title Optoelectronic tweezers Type Journal Article
Year 2011 Publication Nature Photonics Abbreviated Journal Nature Photon
Volume (up) 5 Issue 6 Pages 322-324
Keywords fromIPMRAS
Abstract Using projected light patterns to form virtual electrodes on a photosensitive substrate, optoelectronic tweezers are able to grab and move micro- and nanoscale objects at will, facilitating applications far beyond biology and colloidal science.
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Call Number RPLAB @ gujma @ Serial 775
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Author Fazal, Furqan M.; Block, Steven M.
Title Optical tweezers study life under tension Type Journal Article
Year 2011 Publication Nature Photonics Abbreviated Journal Nat. Photon.
Volume (up) 5 Issue 6 Pages 318-321
Keywords fromIPMRAS
Abstract Optical tweezers have become one of the primary weapons in the arsenal of biophysicists, and have revolutionized the new field of single-molecule biophysics. Today's techniques allow high-resolution experiments on biological macromolecules that were mere pipe dreams only a decade ago.
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Call Number RPLAB @ gujma @ Serial 776
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Author Gabay, Marc; Triscone, Jean-Marc
Title Superconductors: Terahertz superconducting switch Type Journal Article
Year 2011 Publication Nature Photonics Abbreviated Journal Nat. Photon.
Volume (up) 5 Issue 8 Pages 447-449
Keywords fromIPMRAS
Abstract The use of terahertz pulses to 'gate' interlayer charge transport in a superconductor could lead to a variety of new and interesting applications.
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Call Number RPLAB @ gujma @ Serial 777
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Author Capmany, José; Gasulla, Ivana; Sales, Salvador
Title Microwave photonics: Harnessing slow light Type Journal Article
Year 2011 Publication Nature Photonics Abbreviated Journal Nat. Photon.
Volume (up) 5 Issue 12 Pages 731-733
Keywords fromIPMRAS
Abstract Slow-light techniques originally conceived for buffering high-speed digital optical signals now look set to play an important role in providing broadband phase and true time delays for microwave signals.
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Call Number RPLAB @ gujma @ Serial 778
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Author Mitin, Vladimir; Antipov, Andrei; Sergeev, Andrei; Vagidov, Nizami; Eason, David; Strasser, Gottfried
Title Quantum Dot Infrared Photodetectors: Photoresponse Enhancement Due to Potential Barriers Type Journal Article
Year 2011 Publication Nanoscale Research Letters Abbreviated Journal Nanoscale res lett
Volume (up) 6 Issue 1 Pages 6
Keywords Quantum dots; Infrared detectors; Photoresponse; Doping; Potential barriers; Capture processes
Abstract Potential barriers around quantum dots (QDs) play a key role in kinetics of photoelectrons. These barriers are always created, when electrons from dopants outside QDs fill the dots. Potential barriers suppress the capture processes of photoelectrons and increase the photoresponse. To directly investigate the effect of potential barriers on photoelectron kinetics, we fabricated several QD structures with different positions of dopants and various levels of doping. The potential barriers as a function of doping and dopant positions have been determined using nextnano3 software. We experimentally investigated the photoresponse to IR radiation as a function of the radiation frequency and voltage bias. We also measured the dark current in these QD structures. Our investigations show that the photoresponse increases ~30 times as the height of potential barriers changes from 30 to 130 meV.
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Call Number RPLAB @ gujma @ Serial 712
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Author Antipov, Andrei; Bell, Matt; Yasar, Mesut; Mitin, Vladimir; Scharmach, William; Swihart, Mark; Verevkin, Aleksandr; Sergeev, Andrei
Title Luminescence of colloidal CdSe/ZnS nanoparticles: high sensitivity to solvent phase transitions Type Journal Article
Year 2011 Publication Nanoscale Research Letters Abbreviated Journal Nan. Res. Lett.
Volume (up) 6 Issue Pages 7
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Abstract We investigate nanosecond photoluminescence processes in colloidal core/shell CdSe/ZnS nanoparticles dissolved in water and found strong sensitivity of luminescence to the solvent state. Several pronounced changes have been observed in the narrow temperature interval near the water melting point. First of all, the luminescence intensity substantially (approximately 50%) increases near the transition. In a large temperature scale, the energy peak of the photoluminescence decreases with temperature due to temperature dependence of the energy gap. Near the melting point, the peak shows N-type dependence with the maximal changes of approximately 30 meV. The line width increases with temperature and also shows N-type dependence near the melting point. The observed effects are associated with the reconstruction of ligands near the ice/water phase transition.
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Call Number RPLAB @ gujma @ Serial 722
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Author Kumar, Sushil; Chan, Chun Wang I.; Hu, Qing; Reno, John L.
Title A 1.8-THz quantum cascade laser operating significantly above the temperature of hw/k Type Journal Article
Year 2011 Publication Nature Physics Abbreviated Journal
Volume (up) 7 Issue Pages 166-171
Keywords QCL, 2 mW at 155 K and 1.8 THz
Abstract Several competing technologies continue to advance the field of terahertz science; of particular importance has been the development of a terahertz semiconductor quantum cascade laser (QCL), which is arguably the only solid-state terahertz source with average optical power levels of much greater than a milliwatt. Terahertz QCLs are required to be cryogenically cooled and improvement of their temperature performance is the single most important research goal in the field. Thus far, their maximum operating temperature has been empirically limited to ~planckω/kB, a largely inexplicable trend that has bred speculation that a room-temperature terahertz QCL may not be possible in materials used at present. Here, we argue that this behaviour is an indirect consequence of the resonant-tunnelling injection mechanism employed in all previously reported terahertz QCLs. We demonstrate a new scattering-assisted injection scheme to surpass this limit for a 1.8-THz QCL that operates up to ~1.9planckω/kB (163 K). Peak optical power in excess of 2 mW was detected from the laser at 155 K. This development should make QCL technology attractive for applications below 2 THz, and initiate new design strategies for realizing a room-temperature terahertz semiconductor laser.
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Call Number Serial 631
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Author Zhu, J.; Christensen, J.; Jung, J.; Martin-Moreno, L.; Yin, X.; Fok, L.; Zhang, X.; Garcia-Vidal, F. J.
Title A holey-structured metamaterial for acoustic deep-subwavelength imaging Type Journal Article
Year 2011 Publication Nature Physics Abbreviated Journal Nat. Phys.
Volume (up) 7 Issue 1 Pages 52-55
Keywords fromIPMRAS
Abstract For classical waves such as light or sound, diffraction sets a natural limit on how finely the details of an object can be recorded on its image. Recently, various optical superlenses based on the metamaterials concept have shown the possibility of overcoming the diffraction limit. Similar two-dimensional (2D) acoustic hyperlens designs have also been explored. Here we demonstrate a 3D holey-structured metamaterial that achieves acoustic imaging down to a feature size of λ/50. The evanescent field components of a subwavelength object are efficiently transmitted through the structure as a result of their strong coupling with Fabry-Pérot resonances inside the holey plate. This capability of acoustic imaging at a very deep-subwavelength scale may open the door for a broad range of applications, including medical ultrasonography, underwater sonar and ultrasonic non-destructive evaluation.
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Call Number RPLAB @ gujma @ Serial 809
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Author Barreiro, Julio T.
Title Quantum physics: Environmental effects controlled Type Journal Article
Year 2011 Publication Nature Physics Abbreviated Journal Nat. Phys.
Volume (up) 7 Issue Pages 927–928
Keywords fromIPMRAS
Abstract An open quantum system loses its 'quantumness' when information about the state leaks into its surroundings. Researchers now show how this decoherence can be controlled between two incompatible regimes in the case of a single photon.
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Call Number RPLAB @ gujma @ Serial 817
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Author Hannay, Timo
Title A new kind of science? Type Journal Article
Year 2011 Publication Nature Physics Abbreviated Journal Nat. Phys.
Volume (up) 7 Issue Pages 742
Keywords fromIPMRAS
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Call Number RPLAB @ gujma @ Serial 818
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