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Il’in, K. S.; Milostnaya, I. I.; Verevkin, A. A.; Gol’tsman, G. N.; Gershenzon, E. M.; Sobolewski, R. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Ultimate quantum efficiency of a superconducting hot-electron photodetector |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1998 |
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Appl. Phys. Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Phys. Lett. |
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Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
73 |
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26 |
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3938-3940 |
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NbN SSPD, SNSPD |
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The quantum efficiency and current and voltage responsivities of fast hot-electron photodetectors, fabricated from superconducting NbN thin films and biased in the resistive state, have been shown to reach values of 340, 220 A/W, and 4×104 V/W,
respectively, for infrared radiation with a wavelength of 0.79 μm. The characteristics of the photodetectors are presented within the general model, based on relaxation processes in the nonequilibrium electron heating of a superconducting thin film. The observed, very high efficiency and sensitivity of the superconductor absorbing the photon are explained by the high multiplication rate of quasiparticles during the avalanche breaking of Cooper pairs. |
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0003-6951 |
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1579 |
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Yagoubov, P.; Kroug, M.; Merkel, H.; Kollberg, E.; Gol'tsman, G.; Svechnikov, S.; Gershenzon, E. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Noise temperature and local oscillator power requirement of NbN phonon-cooled hot electron bolometric mixers at terahertz frequencies |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1998 |
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Appl. Phys. Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Phys. Lett. |
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Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
73 |
Issue |
19 |
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2814-2816 |
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NbN HEB mixers, noise temperature, local oscillator power |
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In this letter, the noise performance of NbN-based phonon-cooled hot electron bolometric quasioptical mixers is investigated in the 0.55–1.1 THz frequency range. The best results of the double-sideband <cd><2018>DSB<cd><2019> noise temperature are: 500 K at 640 GHz, 600 K at 750 GHz, 850 K at 910 GHz, and 1250 K at 1.1 THz. The water vapor in the signal path causes significant contribution to the measured receiver noise temperature around 1.1 THz. The devices are made from 3-nm-thick NbN film on high-resistivity Si and integrated with a planar spiral antenna on the same substrate. The in-plane dimensions of the bolometer strip are typically 0.2Ï«2 um. The amount of local oscillator power absorbed in the bolometer is less than 100 nW. |
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911 |
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Mel’nikov, A. P.; Gurvich, Y. A.; Shestakov, L. N.; Gershenzon, E. M. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Magnetic field effects on the nonohmic impurity conduction of uncompensated crystalline silicon |
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Journal Article |
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2001 |
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Jetp Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Jetp Lett. |
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73 |
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1 |
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44-47 |
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uncompensated crystalline silicon, nonohmic impurity conduction, magnetic field |
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The impurity conduction of a series of crystalline silicon samples with the concentration of major impurity N ≈ 3 × 1016 cm−3 and with a varied, but very small, compensation K was measured as a function of the electric field E in various magnetic fields H-σ(H, E). It was found that, at K < 10−3 and in moderate E, where these samples are characterized by a negative nonohmicity (dσ(0, E)/dE < 0), the ratio σ(H, E)/σ(0, E) > 1 (negative magnetoresistance). With increasing E, these inequalities are simultaneously reversed (positive nonohmicity and positive magnetoresistance). It is suggested that both negative and positive nonohmicities are due to electron transitions in electric fields from impurity ground states to states in the Mott-Hubbard gap. |
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0021-3640 |
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1752 |
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Шангина, Е. Л.; Смирнов, К. В.; Морозов, Д. В.; Ковалюк, В. В.; Гольцман, Г. Н.; Веревкин, А. А.; Торопов, А. И. |
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Концентрационная зависимость полосы преобразования смесителей субмиллиметрового диапазона на основе наноструктур AlGaAs/GaAs |
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Journal Article |
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2010 |
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Изв. РАН Сер. Физ. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Изв. РАН Сер. Физ. |
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74 |
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1 |
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110-112 |
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2DEG AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructures, THz heterodyne detectors, IF bandwidth |
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Методом субмиллиметровой спектроскопии с высоким временным разрешением при Т = 4.2 К измерена концентрационная зависимость полосы преобразования гетеродинного детектирования гетероструктур AlGaAs/GaAs с двумерным электронным газом. С увеличением концентрации двумерных электронов ns = (1.6–6.6) · 1011см-2 ширина полосы преобразования f3dB уменьшается от 245 до 145 МГц. В исследованной области концентраций наблюдается зависимость f3dB , обусловленная рассеянием электронов на деформационном потенциале акустических фононов и пьезоэлектрическим рассеянием. |
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Russian |
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Duplicated as 1217 |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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642 |
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Shangina, E. L.; Smirnov, K. V.; Morozov, D. V.; Kovalyuk, V. V.; Gol’tsman, G. N.; Verevkin, A. A.; Toropov, A. I. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Concentration dependence of the intermediate frequency bandwidth of submillimeter heterodyne AlGaAs/GaAs nanostructures |
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Journal Article |
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2010 |
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Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. Phys. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. Phys. |
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74 |
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1 |
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100-102 |
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2DEG AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructures, THz heterodyne detectors, IF bandwidth |
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The concentration dependence of the intermediate frequency bandwidth of heterodyne AlGaAs/GaAs detectors with 2D electron gas is measured using submillimeter spectroscopy with high time resolution at T= 4.2 K. The intermediate frequency bandwidth f3dBfalls from 245 to 145 MHz with increasing concentration of 2D electrons n s = (1.6-6.6) × 10[su11] cm-2. The dependence f3dB ≈ n s – 0.04±is observed in the studied concentration range; this dependence is determined by electron scattering by the deformation potential of acoustic phonons and piezoelectric scattering. |
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1062-8738 |
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1217 |
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Author |
Gol’tsman, G. N.; Smirnov, K. V. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Electron-phonon interaction in a two-dimensional electron gas of semiconductor heterostructures at low temperatures |
Type |
Journal Article |
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2001 |
Publication |
Jetp Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Jetp Lett. |
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Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
74 |
Issue |
9 |
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474-479 |
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2DEG, AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructures |
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Theoretical and experimental works devoted to studying electron-phonon interaction in the two-dimensional electron gas of semiconductor heterostructures at low temperatures in the case of strong heating in an electric field under quasi-equilibrium conditions and in a quantizing magnetic field perpendicular to the 2D layer are considered. |
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0021-3640 |
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По итогам проектов российского фонда фундаментальных исследований. Проект РФФИ # 98-02-16897 Электрон-фононное взаимодействие в двумерном электронном газе полупроводниковых гетероструктур при низких температурах |
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1541 |
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Author |
Гольцман, Г. Н.; Смирнов, К. В. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
По итогам проектов российского фонда фундаментальных исследований. Проект РФФИ # 98-02-16897 Электрон-фононное взаимодействие в двумерном электронном газе полупроводниковых гетероструктур при низких температурах |
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2001 |
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Письма в ЖЭТФ |
Abbreviated Journal |
Письма в ЖЭТФ |
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Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
74 |
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9 |
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532-538 |
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2DEG, AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructures |
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Рассмотрены теоретические и экспериментальные работы, посвященные изучению электрон-фононного взаимодействия в двумерном электронном газе полупроводниковых гетероструктур при низких температурах в случае сильного разогрева в электрическом поле, в квазиравновесных условиях и в квантующем магнитном поле, перпендикулярном 2D слою. |
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Duplicated as 1541: “Electron-phonon interaction in a two-dimensional electron gas of semiconductor heterostructures at low temperatures” |
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1832 |
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Gousev, Yu. P.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Semenov, A. D.; Gershenzon, E. M.; Nebosis, R. S.; Heusinger, M. A.; Renk, K. F. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Broadband ultrafast superconducting NbN detector for electromagnetic radiation |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
J. Appl. Phys. |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Appl. Phys. |
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Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
75 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
3695-3697 |
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NbN HEB |
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An ultrafast detector that is sensitive to radiation in a broad spectral range from submillimeter waves to visible light is reported. It consists of a structured NbN thin film cooled to a temperature below Tc (∼11 K). Using 20 ps pulses of a GaAs laser, we observed signal pulses with both rise and decay time of about 50 ps. From the analysis of a mixing experiment with submillimeter radiation we estimate an intrinsic response time of the detector of ∼12 ps. The sensitivity was found to be similar for the near‐infrared and submillimeter radiation. Broadband sensitivity and short response time are attributed to a quasiparticle heating effect. |
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252 |
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Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Potapov, V. D.; Sergeev, A. V. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Restriction of microwave enhancement of superconductivity in impure superconductors due to electron-electron interaction |
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Journal Article |
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1990 |
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Solid State Communications |
Abbreviated Journal |
Solid State Communications |
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Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
75 |
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8 |
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639-641 |
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impure superconductors |
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Transition from microwave enhancement of supercurrent to superconductivity suppression is investigated in impure superconductors. It is demonstrated that the frequency range of the enhancement effect narrows with the decrease of the electron mean free path, l, and at l ⩽ 1 nm electron heating is observed in the whole frequency range. Dependences of frequency boundaries on l are explained by taking into account strong electron-electron interaction in impure metals. |
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0038-1098 |
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1687 |
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Il'in, K. S.; Lindgren, M.; Currie, M. A.; Semenov, D.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Sobolewski, Roman; Cherednichenko, S. I.; Gershenzon, E. M. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Picosecond hot-electron energy relaxation in NbN superconducting photodetectors |
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Journal Article |
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2000 |
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Appl. Phys. Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Phys. Lett. |
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Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
76 |
Issue |
19 |
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2752-2754 |
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NbN HEB detectors, two-temperature model, IF bandwidth |
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We report time-resolved characterization of superconducting NbN hot-electron photodetectors using an electro-optic sampling method. Our samples were patterned into micron-size microbridges from 3.5-nm-thick NbN films deposited on sapphire substrates. The devices were illuminated with 100 fs optical pulses, and the photoresponse was measured in the ambient temperature range between 2.15 and 10.6 K (superconducting temperature transition TC). The experimental data agreed very well with the nonequilibrium hot-electron, two-temperature model. The quasiparticle thermalization time was ambient temperature independent and was measured to be 6.5 ps. The inelastic electron–phonon scattering time Ï„e–ph tended to decrease with the temperature increase, although its change remained within the experimental error, while the phonon escape time Ï„es decreased almost by a factor of two when the sample was put in direct contact with superfluid helium. Specifically, Ï„e–ph and Ï„es, fitted by the two-temperature model, were equal to 11.6 and 21 ps at 2.15 K, and 10(±2) and 38 ps at 10.5 K, respectively. The obtained value of Ï„e–ph shows that the maximum intermediate frequency bandwidth of NbN hot-electron phonon-cooled mixers operating at TC can reach 16(+4/–3) GHz if one eliminates the bolometric phonon-heating effect. |
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0003-6951 |
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