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Author Hajenius, M.; Barends, R.; Gao, J. R.; Klapwijk, T. M.; Baselmans, J. J. A.; Baryshev, A.; Voronov, B.; Gol'tsman, G. doi  openurl
  Title Local resistivity and the current-voltage characteristics of hot electron bolometer mixers Type Journal Article
  Year 2005 Publication IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. Abbreviated Journal IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond.  
  Volume 15 Issue 2 Pages 495-498  
  Keywords HEB mixer distributed model, HEB distributed model, distributed HEB model  
  Abstract (down) Hot-electron bolometer devices, used successfully in low noise heterodyne mixing at frequencies up to 2.5 THz, have been analyzed. A distributed temperature numerical model of the NbN bridge, based on a local electron and a phonon temperature, is used to model pumped IV curves and understand the physical conditions during the mixing process. We argue that the mixing is predominantly due to the strongly temperature dependent local resistivity of the NbN. Experimentally we identify the origins of different transition temperatures in a real HEB device, suggesting the importance of the intrinsic resistive transition of the superconducting bridge in the modeling.  
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  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 1051-8223 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 980  
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Author Morozov, D. V.; Smirnov, K. V.; Smirnov, A. V.; Lyakhov, V. A.; Goltsman, G. N. url  doi
openurl 
  Title A millimeter-submillimeter phonon-cooled hot-electron bolometer mixer based on two-dimensional electron gas in an AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructure Type Journal Article
  Year 2005 Publication Semicond. Abbreviated Journal Semicond.  
  Volume 39 Issue 9 Pages 1082-1086  
  Keywords 2D electron gas, AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructures, mixers  
  Abstract (down) Experimental results obtained by studying the main characteristics of a millimeter-submillimeter wave mixer based on the hot-electron effect in a two-dimensional electron gas in a AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructure with a phonon-scattering cooling mechanism for charge carriers are reported. The gain bandwidth of the mixer is 4 GHz, the internal conversion losses are 13 dB, and the optimum local-oscillator power is 0.5 μW (for a mixer area of 1 μm2). It is shown that a millimeter-submillimeter-wave receiver with a noise temperature of 1900 K can be developed on the basis of a AlGaAs/GaAs mixer. This mixer also appears to be promising for use in array receiver elements.  
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  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 1063-7826 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1463  
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Author Alda, Javier; Rico-García, José M.; López-Alonso, José M.; Boreman, G. openurl 
  Title Optical antennas for nano-photonic applications Type Journal Article
  Year 2005 Publication Nanotechnology Abbreviated Journal Nanotech.  
  Volume 16 Issue 5 Pages S230-S234  
  Keywords optical antennas  
  Abstract (down) Antenna-coupled optical detectors, also named optical antennas, are being developed and proposed as alternative detection devices for the millimetre, infrared, and visible spectra. Optical and infrared antennas represent a class of optical components that couple electromagnetic radiation in the visible and infrared wavelengths in the same way as radioelectric antennas do at the corresponding wavelengths. The size of optical antennas is in the range of the detected wavelength and they involve fabrication techniques with nanoscale spatial resolution. Optical antennas have already proved and potential advantages in the detection of light showing polarization dependence, tuneability, and rapid time response. They also can be considered as point detectors and directionally sensitive elements. So far, these detectors have been thoroughly tested in the mid-infrared with some positive results in the visible. The measurement and characterization of optical antennas requires the use of an experimental set-up with nanometric resolution. On the other hand, a computation simulation of the interaction between the material structures and the incoming electromagnetic radiation is needed to explore alternative designs of practical devices.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number RPLAB @ gujma @ Serial 734  
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Author González, F. J.; Boreman, G. D. openurl 
  Title Comparison of dipole, bowtie, spiral and log-periodic IR antennas Type Journal Article
  Year 2005 Publication Infrared Physics & Technology Abbreviated Journal Inf Phys & Technol  
  Volume 46 Issue 5 Pages 418-428  
  Keywords optical antennas; Microbolometer; Infrared antennas; Antenna efficiency; Antenna-coupled detectors  
  Abstract (down) Antenna-coupled microbolometers use planar lithographic antennas to couple infrared radiation into a bolometer with sub-micron dimensions. In this paper four different types of infrared antennas were fabricated on thin grounded-substrates and coupled to microbolometers. Dipole, bowtie, spiral and log-periodic IR antenna-coupled detectors were measured at 10.6 μm and their performance compared. A new method to calculate the radiation efficiency based on the spatial and angular response of infrared antennas is presented and used to evaluate their performance. The calculated radiation efficiency for the dipole, bowtie, spiral and log-periodic IR antennas was 20%, 37%, 25% and 46% respectively. A dipole-length study was performed and shows that the quasistatic value of the effective permittivity accurately describes the incident wavelength in the substrate at infrared frequencies for antennas on a thin substrate.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number RPLAB @ gujma @ Serial 739  
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Author Tol, J. van; Brunel, L.-C.; Wylde, R. J. openurl 
  Title A quasioptical transient electron spin resonance spectrometer operating at 120 and 240 GHz Type Journal Article
  Year 2005 Publication Rev. Sci. Instrum. Abbreviated Journal Rev. Sci. Instrum.  
  Volume 76 Issue 7 Pages 074101 (1 to 8)  
  Keywords Schottky, noise temperature  
  Abstract (down) A new multifrequency quasioptical electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectrometer is described. The superheterodyne design with Schottky diode mixer/detectors enables fast detection with subnanosecond time resolution. Optical access makes it suitable for transient EPR (TR-EPR) at 120 and 240 GHz. These high frequencies allow for an accurate determination of small g-tensor anisotropies as are encountered in excited triplet states of organic molecules like porphyrins and fullerenes. The measured concentration sensitivity for continuous-wave (cw) EPR at 240 GHz and at room temperature without cavity is 1013 spins/cm3 (15 nM) for a 1 mT linewidth and a 1 Hz bandwidth. With a Fabry-Perot cavity and a sample volume of 30 nl, the sensitivity at 240 GHz corresponds to [approximate]3×109 spins for a 1 mT linewidth. The spectrometer's performance is illustrated with applications of transient EPR of excited triplet states of organic molecules, as well as cw EPR of nitroxide reference systems and a thin film of a colossal magnetoresistance material.  
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  Notes Actually, noise spectral density is given (3e-19 W/Hz) Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 588  
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Author de Graauw, T.; Caux, E.; Guesten, R.; Helmich, F.; Pearson, J.; Phillips, T. G.; Schieder, R.; Tielens, X.; Saraceno, P.; Stutzki, J.; Wafelbakker, C. K.; Whyborn, N. D. openurl 
  Title The Herschel-heterodyne instrument for the far-infrared (HIFI) Type Conference Article
  Year 2005 Publication Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 1219  
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  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume 37 Series Issue Edition  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number ref2005AAS...207.3503D Serial 420  
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Author Karpov, A.; Miller, D.; Stern, J. A.; Bumble, B.; LeDuc, H. G.; Zmuidzinas, J. openurl 
  Title Low noise NbTiN 1.25 THz SIS mixer for Herschel Space Observatory Type Conference Article
  Year 2005 Publication Proc. 16th Int. Symp. Space Terahertz Technol. Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 450  
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  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Göteborg, Sweden Editor  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number RPLAB @ s @ nt_SIS_760at1p25THz Serial 359  
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Author Marrone, Daniel P.; Raymond Blundell; Edward Tong; Paine, Scott. N.; Denis Loudkov; Jonathan Kawamura; Daniel Luhr; Claudio Barrientos openurl 
  Title Observations in the 1.3 and 1.5 THz atmospheric windows with the Receiver Lab Telescope Type Conference Article
  Year 2005 Publication Proc. 16th Int. Symp. Space Terahertz Technol. Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 64-67  
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  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Göteborg, Sweden Editor  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number RPLAB @ s @ RLT_observ Serial 361  
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Author Meledin, D.; Pantaleev, M.; Pavolotsky, A.; Risacher, C.; Belitsky, V.; Drakinskiy, V.; Cherednichenko, S. openurl 
  Title Balanced waveguide HEB mixer for APEX 1.3 THz receiver Type Conference Article
  Year 2005 Publication Proc. 16th Int. Symp. Space Terahertz Technol. Abbreviated Journal  
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  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Göteborg, Sweden Editor  
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  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number RPLAB @ s @ wg_balanced Serial 362  
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Author Hübers, H. W.; Pavlov, S. G.; Semenov, A. D.; Tredicucci, A.; Köhler, R.; Mahler, L.; Beere, H. E.; Linfield, E. H.; Ritchie, D. A. openurl 
  Title Investigation of a 2.5 THz quantum cascade laser as local oscillator Type Conference Article
  Year 2005 Publication Proc. 16th Int. Symp. Space Terahertz Technol. Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 18  
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  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Göteborg, Sweden Editor  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number RPLAB @ s @ qc_lasers_huebers Serial 366  
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