Ryabchun S, Korneev A, Matvienko V, Smirnov K, Kouminov P, Seleznev V, et al. Superconducting single photon detectors array based on hot electron phenomena. In: Proc. 15th Int. Symp. Space Terahertz Technol.; 2004. p. 242–7.
Abstract: In this paper we propose to use time domain multiplexing for large format arrays of superconducting single photon detectors (SSPDs) of the terahertz, visible and infrared frequency ranges based on ultrathin superconducting NbN films. Effective realization of time domain multiplexing for SSPD arrays is possible due to a short electric pulse of the SSPD as response to radiation quantum absorption, picosecond jitter and extremely low noise equivalent power (NEP). We present experimental results of testing 2×2 arrays in the infrared waveband. The measured noise equivalent power in the infrared and expected for the terahertz waveband is 10 – 21 WHz -1/2 . The best quantum efficiency (QE) of SSPD is 50% at 1.3 µm wavelength.
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Rubtsova I, Korneev A, Matvienko V, Chulkova G, Milostnaya I, Goltsman G, et al. Spectral sensitivity, quantum efficiency, and noise equivalent power of NbN superconducting single-photon detectors in the IR range. In: Proc. 29th IRMMW / 12th THz.; 2004. p. 461–2.
Abstract: We have developed nanostructured NbN superconducting single-photon detectors capable of GHz-rate photon counting in the 0.4 to 5 /spl mu/m wavelength range. Quantum efficiency of 30%, dark count rate 3/spl times/10/sup -4/ s/sup -1/, and NEP=10/sup -20/ W/Hz/sup -1/2/ have been measured at the 1.3-/spl mu/m wavelength for the device operating at 2.0 K.
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Zhang J, Pearlman A, Slysz W, Verevkin A, Sobolewski R, Okunev O, et al. Infrared picosecond superconducting single-photon detectors for CMOS circuit testing. In: CLEO/QELS. Optical Society of America; 2003. Cmv4.
Abstract: Novel, NbN superconducting single-photon detectors have been developed for ultrafast, high quantum efficiency detection of single quanta of infrared radiation. Our devices have been successfully implemented in a commercial VLSI CMOS circuit testing system.
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Semenov AD, Hübers H-W, Gol’tsman GN, Smirnov K. Superconducting quantum detector for astronomy and X-ray spectroscopy. In: Pekola J, Ruggiero B, Silvestrini P, editors. Proc. Int. Workshop on Supercond. Nano-Electronics Devices. : Springer; 2002. p. 201–10.
Abstract: We propose the novel concept of ultra-sensitive energy-dispersive superconducting quantum detectors prospective for applications in astronomy and X-ray spectroscopy. Depending on the superconducting material and operation conditions, such detector may allow realizing background limited noise equivalent power 10−21 W Hz−1/2 in the terahertz range when exposed to 4-K background radiation or counting of 6-keV photon with almost 10—4 energy resolution. Planar layout and relatively simple technology favor integration of elementary detectors into a detector array.
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Okunev O, Smirnov K, Chulkova G, Korneev A, Lipatov A, Gol'tsman G, et al. Ultrafast NBN hot-electron single-photon detectors for electronic applications [abstract]. In: Abstracts 8-th IUMRS-ICEM.; 2002.
Abstract: We present a new, simple to manufacture, single-photon detector (SPD), which can work from ultraviolet to near-infrared wavelengths of optical radiation and combines high speed of operation, high quantum efficiency (QE), and very low dark counts. The devices are superconducting and operate at temperature below 5 K. The physics of operation of our SPD is based on formation of a photon-induced resistive hotspot and subsequent appearance of a transient resistive barrier across an ultrathin and submicron-wide superconductor.
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