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Author Kahl, O.; Ferrari, S.; Kovalyuk, V.; Goltsman, G. N.; Korneev, A.; Pernice, W. H. P.
Title Waveguide integrated superconducting single-photon detectors with high internal quantum efficiency at telecom wavelengths Type Journal Article
Year 2015 Publication Sci. Rep. Abbreviated Journal Sci. Rep.
Volume 5 Issue Pages 10941 (1 to 11)
Keywords (up) optical waveguides; waveguide integrated SSPD; waveguide SSPD; nanophotonics
Abstract Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) provide high efficiency for detecting individual photons while keeping dark counts and timing jitter minimal. Besides superior detection performance over a broad optical bandwidth, compatibility with an integrated optical platform is a crucial requirement for applications in emerging quantum photonic technologies. Here we present efficiencies close to unity at 1550nm wavelength. This allows for the SNSPDs to be operated at bias currents far below the critical current where unwanted dark count events reach milli-Hz levels while on-chip detection efficiencies above 70% are maintained. The measured dark count rates correspond to noiseequivalent powers in the 10–19W/Hz–1/2 range and the timing jitter is as low as 35ps. Our detectors are fully scalable and interface directly with waveguide-based optical platforms.
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Notes PMID:26061283; PMCID:PMC4462017 Approved no
Call Number RPLAB @ kovalyuk @ Serial 946
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Author Chandrasekar, R.; Lapin, Z. J.; Nichols, A. S.; Braun, R. M.; Fountain, A. W.
Title Photonic integrated circuits for Department of Defense-relevant chemical and biological sensing applications: state-of-the-art and future outlooks Type Conference Article
Year 2019 Publication Opt. Eng. Abbreviated Journal Opt. Eng.
Volume 58 Issue 02 Pages 1
Keywords (up) photonic integrated circuits, PIC, optical waveguides, defense applications
Abstract Photonic integrated circuits (PICs), the optical counterpart of traditional electronic integrated circuits, are paving the way toward truly portable and highly accurate biochemical sensors for Department of Defense (DoD)-relevant applications. We introduce the fundamentals of PIC-based biochemical sensing and describe common PIC sensor architectures developed to-date for single-identification and spectroscopic sensor classes. We discuss DoD investments in PIC research and summarize current challenges. We also provide future research directions likely required to realize widespread application of PIC-based biochemical sensors. These research directions include materials research to optimize sensor components for multiplexed sensing; engineering improvements to enhance the practicality of PIC-based devices for field use; and the use of synthetic biology techniques to design new selective receptors for chemical and biological agents.
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ISSN 0091-3286 ISBN Medium
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1346
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Author Lee, B. G.; Doany, F. E.; Assefa, S.; Green, W.; Yang, M.; Schow, C. L.; Jahnes, C. V.; Zhang, S.; Singer, J.; Kopp, V. I.; Kash, J. A.; Vlasov, Y. A.
Title 20-μm-pitch eight-channel monolithic fiber array coupling 160 Gb/s/channel to silicon nanophotonic chip Type Conference Article
Year 2010 Publication Conf. OFC/NFOEC Abbreviated Journal Conf. OFC/NFOEC
Volume Issue Pages 1-3
Keywords (up) spot size converters, SSC, optical waveguides, optical fiber waveguides, ultra-dense silicon waveguide arrays, silicon waveguides, waveguide arrays, from chiralphotonics
Abstract A multichannel tapered coupler interfacing standard 250-μm-pitch low-NA polarization-maintaining fiber arrays with ultra-dense 20-μm-pitch high-NA silicon waveguides is designed, fabricated, and tested, demonstrating coupling losses below 1 dB and injection bandwidths of 160 Gb/s/channel.
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Area Expedition Conference Conference on optical fiber communication, collocated national fiber optic engineers conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 852
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