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Title |
InSb detectors technical data sheet |
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Miscellaneous |
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2003 |
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InSb, detector |
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476 |
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Heterodyne detection: II. Astronomy 525. Lecture 30 |
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Miscellaneous |
Year |
2006 |
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detector, mixer, heterodyne detection, mixing |
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542 |
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Author |
D. Henrich, L. Rehm S. Dörner, M. Hofherr, K. Il'in, A. Semenov, and M. Siegel |
Title |
Detection efficiency of a spiral-nanowire superconducting single-photon detector |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2012 |
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Critical current, Nanoscale devices, Superconducting photodetectors. |
Abstract |
We investigate the detection efficiency of a spiral layout of a Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon Detector (SNSPD). The design is less susceptible to the critical current reduction in sharp turns of the nanowire than the conventional meander design. Detector samples with different nanowire width from 300 to 100 nm are patterned from a 4 nm thick NbN film deposited on sapphire substrates. The critical current IC at 4.2 K for spiral, meander, and simple bridge structures is measured and compared. On the 100 nm wide samples, the detection efficiency is measured in the wavelength range 400-1700 nm and the cut-off wavelength of the hot-spot plateau is determined. In the optical range, the spiral detector reaches a detection efficiency of 27.6%, which is ~1.5 times the value of the meander. In the infrared range the detection efficiency is more than doubled. |
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D. Henrich, L. Rehm S. Dörner, M. Hofherr, K. Il'in, A. Semenov, and M. Siegel |
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RPLAB @ seleznev @ |
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880 |
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Author |
Чулкова, Г. М.; Корнеев, А. А.; Смирнов, К. В.; Окунев, О. В. |
Title |
Энергетическая релаксация в примесных металлах, двумерном электронном газе в AlGaAs-GaAs, сверхпроводниковых пленках NbN и детекторы субмиллиметрового и ик излучения на их основе |
Type |
Book Whole |
Year |
2012 |
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Keywords |
2DEG, AlGaAs/GaAs, NbN detectors |
Abstract |
Монография посвящена обзору исследований влияния эффектов электронного беспорядка на электронное взаимодействие в металлах, сверхпроводниках, полупроводниках, а также в различных низкоразмерных структурах. Актуальность поднятых в монографии вопросов определяется интенсивным развитием нанотехнологий, созданием новых наноструктурированных материалов и уникальных наноэлементов для электроники и фотоники. Упругое электронное рассеяние на границах наноструктур качественно меняет взаимодействие электронов с фонолами, что, безусловно, должно учитываться при проектировании соответствующей элементной базы. Прикладная часть работы посвящена контролируемой модификации электронных процессов для оптимизации новых наносенсоров на основе электронного разогрева в сверхпроводниковых и полупроводниковых структурах. Монография предназначена для студентов старших курсов, аспирантов и начинающих следователей, работающих в области сверхпроводниковой наноэлектроники. |
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Москва |
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Прометей, МПГУ |
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978-5-4263-0118-4 |
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УДК: 537.311 |
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no |
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1818 |
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Author |
Palma, F.; Teppe, F.; Fatimy, A. E.; Green, R.; Xu, J.; Vachontin, Y.; Tredicucci, A.; Goltsman, G.; Knap, W. |
Title |
THz communication system based on a THz quantum cascade laser and a hot electron bolometer |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
35th Int. Conf. Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves |
Abbreviated Journal |
35th Int. Conf. Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves |
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Pages |
11623798 (1 to 2) |
Keywords |
QCL, HEB detector |
Abstract |
We present the experimental study of the direct emission – detection system based on the THz Quantum Cascade Laser as a source and Hot Electron Bolometer (HEB) detector – in view of its application as an optical communication system. We show that the system can efficiently transmit the QCL Terahertz pulses. We estimate the maximal modulation speed of the system to be about several GHz and show that it is limited only by the QCL pulse power supply, detector amplifier and connection line/wires parameters. |
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no |
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1391 |
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Author |
Dickert, F. L.; Haunschild, A.; Kuschow, V.; Reif, M.; Stathopulos, H. |
Title |
Mass-sensitive detection of solvent vapors. Mechanistic studies on host-guest sensor principles by FT-IR spectroscopy and BET adsorption analysis |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Analytical Chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anal. Chem. |
Volume |
68 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
1058-1061 |
Keywords |
supramolecular recognition, quartz crystal microbalance, QCM, surface acoustic wave, SAW, mass-sensitive sensor, detector, calixarenes, MM3 force field, Brunauer, Emmett and Teller theory, BET |
Abstract |
Chemical sensors, based on highly mass sensitive QMB or SAW devices, coated with thin layers of calixarenes, enable the detection of organic solvent vapours, especially halogenated or aromatic hydrocarbons, down to a few ppm. Force field calculations allow the tailoring of these sensor materials seeing that the predicted interaction energies between the host molecules and a large variety of analytes are linearly correlated to the measured sensor effects. These correlations and also BET adsorption analysis prove the analyte recognition properties of these calixarene coatings to be mainly based on host/guest inclusion principles. |
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0003-2700 |
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no |
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562 |
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Author |
Jiang, Leaf A.; Luu, Jane X. |
Title |
Heterodyne detection with a weak local oscillator |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Appl. Opt. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Opt. |
Volume |
47 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
1486-1503 |
Keywords |
weak local oscillator, weak LO, photon-counting detector, photon-counting mixer, counter detector, counter mixer, PD mixer, PCD mixer |
Abstract |
eterodyne detection in the limit of weak (a few photons) local oscillator and signal power levels has been largely neglected in the past, as authors almost always assumed that the noise was dominated by the shot noise from a strong local oscillator. We present the theory for heterodyne detection of diffuse and specular targets at arbitrary power levels, including the case where the local oscillator power is only a few photons per coherent integration period. The theory was tested with experimental results, and was found to show good agreement. We show how to interpret the power spectral density of the heterodyne signal and how to determine the optimal number of signal and local oscillator photons per coherent integration. |
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no |
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979 |
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Author |
Gershenson, M. E.; Gong, D.; Sato, T.; Karasik, B. S.; Sergeev, A. V. |
Title |
Millisecond electron-phonon relaxation in ultrathin disordered metal films at millikelvin temperatures |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Appl. Phys. Lett. |
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79 |
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Pages |
2049-2051 |
Keywords |
HEB detector, FIR, far infrared |
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RPLAB @ s @ heb_eph_interaction_Gershenzon |
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315 |
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Il'in, K. S.; Lindgren, M.; Currie, M. A.; Semenov, D.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Sobolewski, Roman; Cherednichenko, S. I.; Gershenzon, E. M. |
Title |
Picosecond hot-electron energy relaxation in NbN superconducting photodetectors |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Appl. Phys. Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Phys. Lett. |
Volume |
76 |
Issue |
19 |
Pages |
2752-2754 |
Keywords |
NbN HEB detectors, two-temperature model, IF bandwidth |
Abstract |
We report time-resolved characterization of superconducting NbN hot-electron photodetectors using an electro-optic sampling method. Our samples were patterned into micron-size microbridges from 3.5-nm-thick NbN films deposited on sapphire substrates. The devices were illuminated with 100 fs optical pulses, and the photoresponse was measured in the ambient temperature range between 2.15 and 10.6 K (superconducting temperature transition TC). The experimental data agreed very well with the nonequilibrium hot-electron, two-temperature model. The quasiparticle thermalization time was ambient temperature independent and was measured to be 6.5 ps. The inelastic electron–phonon scattering time Ï„e–ph tended to decrease with the temperature increase, although its change remained within the experimental error, while the phonon escape time Ï„es decreased almost by a factor of two when the sample was put in direct contact with superfluid helium. Specifically, Ï„e–ph and Ï„es, fitted by the two-temperature model, were equal to 11.6 and 21 ps at 2.15 K, and 10(±2) and 38 ps at 10.5 K, respectively. The obtained value of Ï„e–ph shows that the maximum intermediate frequency bandwidth of NbN hot-electron phonon-cooled mixers operating at TC can reach 16(+4/–3) GHz if one eliminates the bolometric phonon-heating effect. |
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0003-6951 |
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no |
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856 |
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Author |
Semenov, A. D.; Goghidze, I. G.; Gol’tsman, G. N.; Sergeev, A. V.; Gershenzon, E. M. |
Title |
Evidence for the spectral dependence of nonequilibrium picosecond photoresponse of YBaCuO thin films |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1993 |
Publication |
Appl. Phys. Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Phys. Lett. |
Volume |
63 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
681-683 |
Keywords |
YBCO HTS detectors, nonequilibrium |
Abstract |
The transient voltage photoresponse of current biased YBaCuO thin films to 20 ps laser pulses of 0.63 and 1.54 μm wavelengths is measured for temperatures around the superconducting transition region. The fast picosecond decay of the response is followed by a slow nanosecond relaxation which is associated with the bolometric effect. The magnitude of the fast component of the response varies in proportion to the square root of wavelength that plausibly reflects multiplication processes of photoexcited electrons via electron–electron scattering and interaction with high energy phonons. |
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0003-6951 |
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no |
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1655 |
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Semenov, A. D.; Gol’tsman, G. N.; Gogidze, I. G.; Sergeev, A. V.; Gershenzon, E. M.; Lang, P. T.; Renk, K. F. |
Title |
Subnanosecond photoresponse of a YBaCuO thin film to infrared and visible radiation by quasiparticle induced suppression of superconductivity |
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Journal Article |
Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Appl. Phys. Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Phys. Lett. |
Volume |
60 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
903-905 |
Keywords |
YBCO HTS detectors |
Abstract |
We observed subnanosecond photoresponse of a structured superconducting YBa2Cu3O7−δ thin film to infrared and visible radiation. We measured the voltage response of a current biased film (thickness 700 Å) in a resistive state to radiation pulses. From our results we conclude a response time of about 90 ps and a responsivity of about 4×1010 Ω/J. We attribute the response to Cooper pair breaking and suppression of the superconducting energy gap induced by nonequilibrium quasiparticles. |
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0003-6951 |
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1672 |
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Siemsen, K. J.; Bernard, J. E.; Madej, A. A.; Marmet, L. |
Title |
Absolute frequency measurement of a CO2/OsO4 stabilized laser at 28.8 THz |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Applied Physics B: Lasers and Optics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Phys. B: Lasers and Optics |
Volume |
72 |
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Pages |
567-573 |
Keywords |
HgCdTe detector |
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462 |
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Rodriguez-Morales, F.; Zannoni, R.; Nicholson, J.; Fischetti, M.; Yngvesson, K. S.; Appenzeller, J. |
Title |
Direct and heterodyne detection of microwaves in a metallic single wall carbon nanotube |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Applied Physics Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Phys. Lett. |
Volume |
89 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
083502 |
Keywords |
carbon nanotube, GHz heterodyne detector, direct detector |
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0003-6951 |
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565 |
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Shangina, E. L.; Smirnov, K. V.; Morozov, D. V.; Kovalyuk, V. V.; Gol’tsman, G. N.; Verevkin, A. A.; Toropov, A. I. |
Title |
Concentration dependence of the intermediate frequency bandwidth of submillimeter heterodyne AlGaAs/GaAs nanostructures |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. Phys. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. Phys. |
Volume |
74 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
100-102 |
Keywords |
2DEG AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructures, THz heterodyne detectors, IF bandwidth |
Abstract |
The concentration dependence of the intermediate frequency bandwidth of heterodyne AlGaAs/GaAs detectors with 2D electron gas is measured using submillimeter spectroscopy with high time resolution at T= 4.2 K. The intermediate frequency bandwidth f3dBfalls from 245 to 145 MHz with increasing concentration of 2D electrons n s = (1.6-6.6) × 10[su11] cm-2. The dependence f3dB ≈ n s – 0.04±is observed in the studied concentration range; this dependence is determined by electron scattering by the deformation potential of acoustic phonons and piezoelectric scattering. |
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1062-8738 |
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1217 |
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Dube, I.; Jiménez, D.; Fedorov, G.; Boyd, A.; Gayduchenko, I.; Paranjape, M.; Barbara, P. |
Title |
Understanding the electrical response and sensing mechanism of carbon-nanotube-based gas sensors |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Carbon |
Abbreviated Journal |
Carbon |
Volume |
87 |
Issue |
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Pages |
330-337 |
Keywords |
carbon nanotubes, CNT detectors, field effect transistors, FET |
Abstract |
Gas sensors based on carbon nanotube field effect transistors (CNFETs) have outstanding sensitivity compared to existing technologies. However, the lack of understanding of the sensing mechanism has greatly hindered progress on calibration standards and customization of these nano-sensors. Calibration requires identifying fundamental transistor parameters and establishing how they vary in the presence of a gas. This work focuses on modeling the electrical response of CNTFETs in the presence of oxidizing (NO2) and reducing (NH3) gases and determining how the transistor characteristics are affected by gas-induced changes of contact properties, such as the Schottky barrier height and width, and by the doping level of the nanotube. From the theoretical fits of the experimental transfer characteristics at different concentrations of NO2 and NH3, we find that the CNTFET response can be modeled by introducing changes in the Schottky barrier height. These changes are directly related to the changes in the metal work function of the electrodes that we determine experimentally, independently, with a Kelvin probe. Our analysis yields a direct correlation between the ON – current and the changes in the electrode metal work function. Doping due to molecules adsorbed at the carbon-nanotube/metal interface also affects the transfer characteristics. |
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0008-6223 |
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no |
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1778 |
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