| Records |
| Author |
Verevkin, A.; Williams, C.; Gol’tsman, G. N.; Sobolewski, R.; Gilbert, G. |
| Title |
Single-photon superconducting detectors for practical high-speed quantum cryptography |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2001 |
Publication |
OFCC/ICQI |
Abbreviated Journal |
OFCC/ICQI |
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
Pa3 |
| Keywords |
NbN SSPD, SNSPD, QKD, quantum cryptography |
| Abstract |
We have developed an ultrafast superconducting single-photon detector with negligible dark counting rate. The detector is based on an ultrathin, submicron-wide NbN meander-type stripe and can detect individual photons in the visible to near-infrared wavelength range at a rate of at least 10 Gb/s. The above counting rate allows us to implement the NbN device to unconditionally secret quantum key distRochester, New Yorkribution in a practical, high-speed system using real-time Vernam enciphering. |
| Address |
Rochester, New York |
| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Optical Society of America |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
Optical Fiber Communication Conference and International Conference on Quantum Information |
| Notes |
-- from poster session. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1544 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
| Author |
Minaeva, O.; Fraine, A.; Korneev, A.; Divochiy, A.; Goltsman, G.; Sergienko, A. |
| Title |
High resolution optical time-domain reflectometry using superconducting single-photon detectors |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Frontiers in Opt. 2012/Laser Sci. XXVIII |
Abbreviated Journal |
Frontiers in Opt. 2012/Laser Sci. XXVIII |
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
Fw3a.39 |
| Keywords |
SSPD, SNSPD, Photodetectors; Fiber characterization; Light beams; Optical time domain reflectometry; Photon counting; Single mode fibers; Single photon detectors; Superconductors |
| Abstract |
We discuss the advantages and limitations of single-photon optical time-domain reflectometry with superconducting single-photon detectors. The higher two-point resolution can be achieved due to superior timing performance of SSPDs in comparison with InGaAs APDs. |
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Optical Society of America |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1237 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
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| |
| Author |
Dauler, E. A.; Kerman, A. J.; Robinson, B. S.; Yang, J. K. W.; Voronov, B. M.; Gol’tsman, G. N.; Berggren, K. K. |
| Title |
Achieving high counting rates in superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2006 |
Publication |
CLEO/QELS |
Abbreviated Journal |
CLEO/QELS |
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
JTuD3 (1 to 2) |
| Keywords |
SSPD; SNSPD; Detectors; Photodetectors; Quantum optics; Quantum detectors; Photon counting; Photons; Pulse shaping; Quantum communications; Single photon detectors; Superconductors |
| Abstract |
Kinetic inductance is determined to be the primary limitation to the counting rate of superconducting nanowire single-photon counters. Approaches for overcoming this limitation will be discussed. |
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Optical Society of America |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics/Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference and Photonic Applications Systems Technologies |
| Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
1451 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
| Author |
Verevkin, A.; Slysz, W.; Pearlman, A.; Zhang, J.; Sobolewski, R.; Okunev, O.; Korneev, A.; Kouminov, P.; Smirnov, K.; Chulkova, G.; Gol’tsman, G. N.; Currie, M. |
| Title |
Real-time GHz-rate counting of infrared photons using nanostructured NbN superconducting detectors |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2003 |
Publication |
CLEO/QELS |
Abbreviated Journal |
CLEO/QELS |
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
CThM8 |
| Keywords |
NbN SSPD; SNSPD; Infrared; Quantum detectors; Detectors; Photon counting; Quantum communications; Quantum cryptography; Single photon detectors; Superconductors |
| Abstract |
We demonstrate that our ultrathin, nanometer-width NbN superconducting single-photon detectors are capable of above 1-GHz-frequency, real-time counting of near-infrared photons. The measured system jitter of the detector is below 15 ps. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Optical Society of America |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics/Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference |
| Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
1517 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
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| |
| Author |
Zhang, J.; Pearlman, A.; Slysz, W.; Verevkin, A.; Sobolewski, R.; Okunev, O.; Korneev, A.; Kouminov, P.; Smirnov, K.; Chulkova, G.; Gol’tsman, G. N.; Lo, W.; Wilsher, K. |
| Title |
Infrared picosecond superconducting single-photon detectors for CMOS circuit testing |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2003 |
Publication |
CLEO/QELS |
Abbreviated Journal |
CLEO/QELS |
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
Cmv4 |
| Keywords |
NbN SSPD; SNSPD; Infrared; Quantum detectors; Electron beam lithography; Infrared detectors; Infrared radiation; Quantum efficiency; Single photon detectors; Superconductors |
| Abstract |
Novel, NbN superconducting single-photon detectors have been developed for ultrafast, high quantum efficiency detection of single quanta of infrared radiation. Our devices have been successfully implemented in a commercial VLSI CMOS circuit testing system. |
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Optical Society of America |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
|
Expedition |
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Conference |
Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics/Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference |
| Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
1518 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
| Author |
Morozov, P.; Lukina, M.; Shirmanova, M.; Divochiy, A.; Dudenkova, V.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Becker, W.; Shcheslavskiy, V. I. |
| Title |
Singlet oxygen phosphorescence imaging by superconducting single-photon detector and time-correlated single-photon counting |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Opt. Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Opt. Lett. |
| Volume |
46 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
1217-1220 |
| Keywords |
SSPD, SNSPD, applications |
| Abstract |
This Letter presents, to the best of our knowledge, a novel optical configuration for direct time-resolved measurements of luminescence from singlet oxygen, both in solutions and from cultured cells on photodynamic therapy. The system is based on the superconducting single-photon detector, coupled to the confocal scanner that is modified for the near-infrared measurements. The recording of a phosphorescence signal from singlet oxygen at 1270 nm has been done using time-correlated single-photon counting. The performance of the system is verified by measuring phosphorescence from singlet oxygen generated by the photosensitizers commonly used in photodynamic therapy: methylene blue and chlorin e6. The described system can be easily upgraded to the configuration when both phosphorescence from singlet oxygen and fluorescence from the cells can be detected in the imaging mode. Thus, co-localization of the signal from singlet oxygen with the areas inside the cells can be done. |
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0146-9592 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
PMID:33720151 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
1221 |
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| |
| Author |
Elezov, M.; Ozhegov, R.; Goltsman, G.; Makarov, V. |
| Title |
Countermeasure against bright-light attack on superconducting nanowire single-photon detector in quantum key distribution |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Opt. Express |
Abbreviated Journal |
Opt. Express |
| Volume |
27 |
Issue |
21 |
Pages |
30979-30988 |
| Keywords |
SSPD, SNSPD |
| Abstract |
We present an active anti-latching system for superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors. We experimentally test it against a bright-light attack, previously used to compromise security of quantum key distribution. Although our system detects continuous blinding, the detector is shown to be partially blindable and controllable by specially tailored sequences of bright pulses. Improvements to the countermeasure are suggested. |
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
| ISSN |
1094-4087 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
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Conference |
|
| Notes |
PMID:31684339 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
1275 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
| Author |
Shcherbatenko, M.; Lobanov, Y.; Semenov, A.; Kovalyuk, V.; Korneev, A.; Ozhegov, R.; Kazakov, A.; Voronov, B.M.; Goltsman, G.N. |
| Title |
Potential of a superconducting photon counter for heterodyne detection at the telecommunication wavelength |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Opt. Express |
Abbreviated Journal |
Opt. Express |
| Volume |
24 |
Issue |
26 |
Pages |
30474-30484 |
| Keywords |
NbN SSPD mixer, SNSPD |
| Abstract |
Here, we report on the successful operation of a NbN thin film superconducting nanowire single-photon detector (SNSPD) in a coherent mode (as a mixer) at the telecommunication wavelength of 1550 nm. Providing the local oscillator power of the order of a few picowatts, we were practically able to reach the quantum noise limited sensitivity. The intermediate frequency gain bandwidth (also referred to as response or conversion bandwidth) was limited by the spectral band of a single-photon response pulse of the detector, which is proportional to the detector size. We observed a gain bandwidth of 65 MHz and 140 MHz for 7 x 7 microm2 and 3 x 3 microm2 devices, respectively. A tiny amount of the required local oscillator power and wide gain and noise bandwidths, along with unnecessary low noise amplification, make this technology prominent for various applications, with the possibility for future development of a photon counting heterodyne-born large-scale array. |
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1094-4087 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
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| Area |
|
Expedition |
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Conference |
|
| Notes |
PMID:28059394 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
1207 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
| Author |
Vetter, A.; Ferrari, S.; Rath, P.; Alaee, R.; Kahl, O.; Kovalyuk, V.; Diewald, S.; Goltsman, G. N.; Korneev, A.; Rockstuhl, C.; Pernice, W. H. P. |
| Title |
Cavity-enhanced and ultrafast superconducting single-photon detectors |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Nano Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nano Lett. |
| Volume |
16 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
7085-7092 |
| Keywords |
SSPD; SNSPD; multiphoton detection; nanophotonic circuit; photonic crystal cavity |
| Abstract |
Ultrafast single-photon detectors with high efficiency are of utmost importance for many applications in the context of integrated quantum photonic circuits. Detectors based on superconductor nanowires attached to optical waveguides are particularly appealing for this purpose. However, their speed is limited because the required high absorption efficiency necessitates long nanowires deposited on top of the waveguide. This enhances the kinetic inductance and makes the detectors slow. Here, we solve this problem by aligning the nanowire, contrary to usual choice, perpendicular to the waveguide to realize devices with a length below 1 mum. By integrating the nanowire into a photonic crystal cavity, we recover high absorption efficiency, thus enhancing the detection efficiency by more than an order of magnitude. Our cavity enhanced superconducting nanowire detectors are fully embedded in silicon nanophotonic circuits and efficiently detect single photons at telecom wavelengths. The detectors possess subnanosecond decay ( approximately 120 ps) and recovery times ( approximately 510 ps) and thus show potential for GHz count rates at low timing jitter ( approximately 32 ps). The small absorption volume allows efficient threshold multiphoton detection. |
| Address |
Institute of Physics, University of Munster , 48149 Munster, Germany |
| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1530-6984 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
PMID:27759401 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
1208 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
| Author |
Shcheslavskiy, V.; Morozov, P.; Divochiy, A.; Vakhtomin, Y.; Smirnov, K.; Becker, W. |
| Title |
Erratum: “Ultrafast time measurements by time-correlated single photon counting coupled with superconducting single photon detector” [Rev. Sci. Instrum. 87, 053117 (2016)] |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Rev. Sci. Instrum. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Rev. Sci. Instrum. |
| Volume |
87 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
069901 |
| Keywords |
SSPD, SNSPD, TCSPC, jitter |
| Abstract |
In the original paper1the Ref. 10 should be M. Sanzaro, N. Calandri, A. Ruggeri, C. Scarcella, G. Boso, M. Buttafava, and A. Tosi, Proc. SPIE9370, 93701T (2015). |
| Address |
Becker & Hickl GmbH, Nahmitzer Damm 30, Berlin 12277, Germany |
| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0034-6748 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
PMID:27370512 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1810 |
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| |
| Author |
Murphy, A.; Semenov, A.; Korneev, A.; Korneeva, Y.; Gol'tsman, G.; Bezryadin, A. |
| Title |
Three temperature regimes in superconducting photon detectors: quantum, thermal and multiple phase-slips as generators of dark counts |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Sci. Rep. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sci. Rep. |
| Volume |
5 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
10174 (1 to 10) |
| Keywords |
SPD, SSPD, SNSPD |
| Abstract |
We perform measurements of the switching current distributions of three w approximately 120 nm wide, 4 nm thick NbN superconducting strips which are used for single-photon detectors. These strips are much wider than the diameter of the vortex cores, so they are classified as quasi-two-dimensional (quasi-2D). We discover evidence of macroscopic quantum tunneling by observing the saturation of the standard deviation of the switching distributions at temperatures around 2 K. We analyze our results using the Kurkijarvi-Garg model and find that the escape temperature also saturates at low temperatures, confirming that at sufficiently low temperatures, macroscopic quantum tunneling is possible in quasi-2D strips and can contribute to dark counts observed in single photon detectors. At the highest temperatures the system enters a multiple phase-slip regime. In this range single phase-slips are unable to produce dark counts and the fluctuations in the switching current are reduced. |
| Address |
Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA |
| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
2045-2322 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
PMID:25988591; PMCID:PMC4437302 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1344 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
| Author |
Kovalyuk, V.; Hartmann, W.; Kahl, O.; Kaurova, N.; Korneev, A.; Goltsman, G.; Pernice, W. H. P. |
| Title |
Absorption engineering of NbN nanowires deposited on silicon nitride nanophotonic circuits |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Opt. Express |
Abbreviated Journal |
Opt. Express |
| Volume |
21 |
Issue |
19 |
Pages |
22683-22692 |
| Keywords |
SSPD, SNSPD, NbN nanoeires, Si3N4 waveguides |
| Abstract |
We investigate the absorption properties of U-shaped niobium nitride (NbN) nanowires atop nanophotonic circuits. Nanowires as narrow as 20nm are realized in direct contact with Si3N4 waveguides and their absorption properties are extracted through balanced measurements. We perform a full characterization of the absorption coefficient in dependence of length, width and separation of the fabricated nanowires, as well as for waveguides with different cross-section and etch depth. Our results show excellent agreement with finite-element analysis simulations for all considered parameters. The experimental data thus allows for optimizing absorption properties of emerging single-photon detectors co-integrated with telecom wavelength optical circuits. |
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1094-4087 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
|
| Notes |
PMID:24104155 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
1213 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
| Author |
Sclafani, M.; Marksteiner, M.; Keir, F. M. L.; Divochiy, A.; Korneev, A.; Semenov, A.; Gol'tsman, G.; Arndt, M. |
| Title |
Sensitivity of a superconducting nanowire detector for single ions at low energy |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Nanotechnol. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nanotechnol. |
| Volume |
23 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
065501 (1 to 5) |
| Keywords |
NbN SSPD, SNSPD, superconducting single ion detector, SSID, SNSID |
| Abstract |
We report on the characterization of a superconducting nanowire detector for ions at low kinetic energies. We measure the absolute single-particle detection efficiency eta and trace its increase with energy up to eta = 100%. We discuss the influence of noble gas adsorbates on the cryogenic surface and analyze their relevance for the detection of slow massive particles. We apply a recent model for the hot-spot formation to the incidence of atomic ions at energies between 0.2 and 1 keV. We suggest how the differences observed for photons and atoms or molecules can be related to the surface condition of the detector and we propose that the restoration of proper surface conditions may open a new avenue for SSPD-based optical spectroscopy on molecules and nanoparticles. |
| Address |
Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria |
| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0957-4484 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
PMID:22248823 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
1380 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
| Author |
Marksteiner, M.; Divochiy, A.; Sclafani, M.; Haslinger, P.; Ulbricht, H.; Korneev, A.; Semenov, A.; Gol'tsman, G.; Arndt, M. |
| Title |
A superconducting NbN detector for neutral nanoparticles |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Nanotechnol. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nanotechnol. |
| Volume |
20 |
Issue |
45 |
Pages |
455501 |
| Keywords |
SSPD; SNSPD; *Electric Conductivity; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nanoparticles/*chemistry/ultrastructure; Nanotechnology/*methods; *Photons |
| Abstract |
We present a proof-of-principle study of superconducting single photon detectors (SSPD) for the detection of individual neutral molecules/nanoparticles at low energies. The new detector is applied to characterize a laser desorption source for biomolecules and allows retrieval of the arrival time distribution of a pulsed molecular beam containing the amino acid tryptophan, the polypeptide gramicidin as well as insulin, myoglobin and hemoglobin. We discuss the experimental evidence that the detector is actually sensitive to isolated neutral particles. |
| Address |
University of Vienna, Boltzmanngasse 5, A-1090 Vienna, Austria. markus.arndt@univie.ac.at |
| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0957-4484 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
PMID:19822928 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1239 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
| Author |
Rosfjord, Kristine M.; Yang, Joel K. W.; Dauler, Eric A.; Kerman, Andrew J.; Vikas Anant; Voronov, Boris M.; Gol'tsman, Gregory N.; Berggren, Karl K. |
| Title |
Nanowire Single-photon detector with an integrated optical cavity and anti-reflection coating |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Opt. Express |
Abbreviated Journal |
Opt. Express |
| Volume |
14 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
527-534 |
| Keywords |
SSPD, SNSPD, cavity |
| Abstract |
We have fabricated and tested superconducting single-photon detectors and demonstrated detection efficiencies of 57% at 1550-nm wavelength and 67% at 1064 nm. In addition to the peak detection efficiency, a median detection efficiency of 47.7% was measured over 132 devices at 1550 nm. These measurements were made at 1.8K, with each device biased to 97.5% of its critical current. The high detection efficiencies resulted from the addition of an optical cavity and anti-reflection coating to a nanowire photodetector, creating an integrated nanoelectrophotonic device with enhanced performance relative to the original device. Here, the testing apparatus and the fabrication process are presented. The detection efficiency of devices before and after the addition of optical elements is also reported. |
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1094-4087 |
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PMID:19503367 |
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388 |
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