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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Mel'nikov, A. P.
Title Binding energy of a carrier with a neutral impurity atom in germanium and in silicon Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1971 Publication JETP Lett. Abbreviated Journal JETP Lett.
Volume 14 Issue 5 Pages 185-186
Keywords Ge, Si, neutral impurity atom, binding energy
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1739
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.
Title Transitions of electrons between excited states of donors in germanium Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1971 Publication JETP Lett. Abbreviated Journal JETP Lett.
Volume 14 Issue 2 Pages 63-65
Keywords Ge, donors, excited states
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1740
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Goltsman, G.; Orlova, S.; Ptitsina, N.; Gurvich, Y.
Title Germanium hot-electron narrow-band detector Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1971 Publication Sov. Radio Engineering And Electronic Physics Abbreviated Journal Sov. Radio Engineering And Electronic Physics
Volume 16 Issue 8 Pages 1346
Keywords Ge HEB detectors
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Scripps Clinic Res Foundation 476 Prospect St, La Jolla, Ca 92037 Place of Publication Editor
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1741
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Emtsev, V. V.; Mashovets, T. V.; Ptitsyna, N. G.; Ryvkin, S. M.
Title Role of impurities of groups III and V in the formation of defects following γ irradiation of germanium Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1971 Publication JETP Lett. Abbreviated Journal JETP Lett.
Volume 14 Issue 6 Pages 241
Keywords Ge, gamma irradiation, defects, impurities
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1742
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Goltsman, G. N.
Title Zeeman effect in excited-states of donors in germanium Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1972 Publication Sov. Phys. Semicond. Abbreviated Journal Sov. Phys. Semicond.
Volume 6 Issue 3 Pages 509
Keywords Ge, donors, Zeeman effect
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Amer Inst Physics 1305 Walt Whitman Rd, Ste 300, Melville, Ny 11747-4501 Usa Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1737
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Ptitsina, N. G.
Title Observation of the free-exciton spectrum at submillimeter wavelengths Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1972 Publication JETP Lett. Abbreviated Journal JETP Lett.
Volume 16 Issue 4 Pages 161-162
Keywords Ge, energy spectrum, free excitons
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1736
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Author Goltsman, G.
Title Simple method for stabilizing power of submillimetric spectrometer Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1972 Publication Pribory i Tekhnika Eksperimenta Abbreviated Journal Pribory i Tekhnika Eksperimenta
Volume Issue 1 Pages 136
Keywords
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga 39 Dimitrova Ul., Moscow, 113095, Russia Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1738
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Author Bondarenko, O. I.; Gershenzon, E. M.; Gurvich, Y. A.; Orlova, S. L.; Ptitsina, N. G.
Title Measurement of the width of the cyclotron resonance line of n-type Ge in quantizing magnetic fields Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1972 Publication Presumably: Sov. Phys. Semicond. | Физика и техника полупроводников Abbreviated Journal Presumably: Sov. Phys. Semicond. | Физика и техника полупроводников
Volume 6 Issue Pages 362-363
Keywords Ge, cyclotron resonance, quantizing magnetic fields
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1774
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G.; Ptitsina, N. G.
Title Energy spectrum of free excitons in germanium Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1973 Publication JETP Lett. Abbreviated Journal JETP Lett.
Volume 18 Issue 3 Pages 93
Keywords Ge, free excitons, energy spectrum
Abstract
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1734
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Ptitsina, N. G.
Title Submillimeter spectroscopy of semiconductors Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1973 Publication Sov. Phys. JETP Abbreviated Journal Sov. Phys. JETP
Volume 37 Issue 2 Pages 299-304
Keywords semiconductors, submillimeter spectroscopy, spectrometer, BWO, Ge, free excitons
Abstract The possibility is considered of carrying out submillimeter-wave spectral investigations of semiconductors by means of a high resolution spectrometer with backward-wave tubes. Results of a study of the excitation spectra of small impurities, D-(A +) centers and free excitons in germanium are presented.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1735
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Goltsman, G. N.; Ptitsyna, N. G.
Title Investigation of excited donor states in GaAs Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1974 Publication Sov. Phys. Semicond. Abbreviated Journal Sov. Phys. Semicond.
Volume 7 Issue 10 Pages 1248-1250
Keywords GaAs, excited donor states
Abstract
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Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Amer Inst Physics 1305 Walt Whitman Rd, Ste 300, Melville, Ny 11747-4501 Usa Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1733
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Gurvich, Yu. A.; Orlova, S. L.; Ptitsina, N. G.
Title Cyclotron resonance of electrons in Ge in a quantizing magnetic field in the case of inelastic scattering by acoustic phonons Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1975 Publication Sov. Phys. JETP Abbreviated Journal Sov. Phys. JETP
Volume 40 Issue 2 Pages 311-315
Keywords Ge, cyclotron resonance
Abstract Results are presented of an experimental study of the linewidth of cyclotron resonance under strong quantization conditions on the scattering of electrons by acoustic phonons. The measurements were performed in the 2....{).4 mm wavelength range at temperatures between 10 and 1.4 OK. A number of singularities were observed in the temperature and frequency dependences of the cyclotron linewidth. These can be ascribed to the effect of inhomogeneous broadening due to nonparabolicity of the electron spectrum, which is renormalized as a result of interaction with acoustic phonons.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1768
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Orlov, L. A.; Ptitsina, N. G.
Title Absorption spectra in electron transitions between excited states of impurities in germanium Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1975 Publication JETP Lett. Abbreviated Journal JETP Lett.
Volume 22 Issue 4 Pages 95-97
Keywords Ge, impurities, excited states, absorption spectra
Abstract
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1773
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Orlova, S. L.; Orlov, L. A.; Ptitsina, N. G.; Rabinovich, R. I.
Title Intervalley cyclotron-impurity resonance of electrons in n-Ge Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1976 Publication JETP Lett. Abbreviated Journal JETP Lett.
Volume 24 Issue 3 Pages 125-128
Keywords n-Ge, cyclotron-impurity resonance
Abstract
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1730
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Ptitsina, N. G.
Title Investigation of free excitons in Ge and their condensation at submillimeter wavelengths Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1976 Publication Sov. Phys. JETP Abbreviated Journal Sov. Phys. JETP
Volume 43 Issue 1 Pages 116-122
Keywords Ge, free excitons
Abstract Results are presented of an investigation of free excitons in Ge in the submillimeter wavelength range for low as well as for high excitation levels when interaction between the excitons becomes important. The free-exciton energy spectrum is discussed. It is shown that the drop radii and their concentrations can be determined by measuring the temperature dependence of the free-exciton concentration. A section of the phase diagram is obtained in the 0.5-2.8 K temperature range for the free excitons+condensate system.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1731
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Goltsman, G. N.; Orlov, L.
Title Investigation of population and ionization of donor excited states in Ge Type Conference Article
Year (up) 1976 Publication Physics of Semiconductors Abbreviated Journal Physics of Semiconductors
Volume Issue Pages 631-634
Keywords Ge, donor excited states
Abstract
Address Amsterdam
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher North-Holland Publishing Co. Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1732
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Gurvich, Y. A.; Orlova, S. L.; Ptitsina, N. G.
Title Scattering of electrons by charged impurities in Ge under cyclotron resonance conditions Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1976 Publication Presumably: Sov. Phys. Semicond. | Физика и техника полупроводников Abbreviated Journal Presumably: Sov. Phys. Semicond. | Физика и техника полупроводников
Volume 10 Issue Pages 1379-1383
Keywords Ge, cyclotron resonance, charged impurities,
Abstract
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1772
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Author Gershenzon, E.M.; Gol'tsman, G.N.; Ptitsyna, N. G.
Title Carrier lifetime in excited states of shallow impurities in germanium Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1977 Publication JETP Lett. Abbreviated Journal JETP Lett.
Volume 25 Issue 12 Pages 539-543
Keywords Ge, shallow impurities, excited states
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1726
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Kagane, M. L.
Title Energy spectrum of acceptors in germanium and its response to a magnetic field Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1977 Publication Sov. Phys. JETP Abbreviated Journal Sov. Phys. JETP
Volume 45 Issue 4 Pages 769-776
Keywords p-Ge, photoconductivity, energy spectrum, magnetic field
Abstract We investigated the spectrum of the submillimeter photoconductivity of p-Ge at helium temperatures and the effects of a magnetic field up to 40 kOe on the spectrum. A large number of lines of transitions between the excited states of the acceptors was observed, some of the lines were identified, and the energies of a number of spectral levels B, Al, Ga, In, and TI in Ge were identified. The results are compared with calculations and with experimental data obtained from the spectra of the photoexcitation of the ground state of the impurities. Using one transition as an example, we discuss the splitting of the excited states of acceptors in the magnetic field and under uniaxial compression.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1727
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Elant'ev, A. I.
Title Energy spectrum of the donors in GaAs and Ge and its reaction to a magnetic field Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1977 Publication Sov. Phys. JETP Abbreviated Journal Sov. Phys. JETP
Volume 45 Issue 3 Pages 555-565
Keywords Ge, GaAs, magnetic field, donors, energy spectrum
Abstract The spectrum of the submillimeter photoconductivity of n-GaAs and n-Ge in a magnetic field up to 60 kOe at helium temperatures was investigated. A large number of lines due to transitions between excited states of the donors have been investigated, and the measurement results were used to determine a number of levels of the energy spectrum in a wide range of magnetic fields. For GaAs, these data are compared with calculations of the energy spectrum of the hydrogen atom in magnetic fields up to -2X lo9 Oe. For the donors in Ge, the energy spectrum is investigated at different orientations of the magnetic field relative to the crystallographic axes (H 11 [loo], [I 1 I], [110]), and these results are also compared with the corresponding calculations.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1728
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Author Blagosklonskaya, L. E.; Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Elant'ev, A. I.
Title Effect of a high magnetic field on the spectrum of donors in InSb Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1977 Publication Fizika i Tekhnika Poluprovodnikov Abbreviated Journal Fizika i Tekhnika Poluprovodnikov
Volume 11 Issue 12 Pages 2373-2375
Keywords InSb, energy spectrum, donors, high magnetic field
Abstract
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Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Russian Summary Language Original Title
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Notes Воздействие сильного магнитного поля на спектр доноров в InSb Approved no
Call Number Serial 1729
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Kagane, M. L.
Title Observation of free carrier resonances in p-type germanium at submillimeter wavelengths Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1978 Publication Sov. Phys. Solid State Abbreviated Journal Sov. Phys. Solid State
Volume 20 Issue 4 Pages 573-579
Keywords p-Ge, free carriers, resonances
Abstract The spectrum of hole resonances in pure p-Ge for submillimetre in quantizing magnetic fields has been studied and identified. Measurements of photoconductivity spectra of p-Ge were made in the wave range lambda = 2-0.3 mm at temp. of 4.2-15 deg K in magnetic fields H up to 40 Measurements at various frequencies showed that the position of a series of characteristic resonances depends on the frequency of the illumination. This is in line with theoretical conclusions about the effective mass of the carriers increasing with rise in the magnetic field as a result of the interaction of the edge of the valency band with the split spin-orbital interaction of the sub 7 exp + band and the conduction band. The relative intensity of the quantum resonance lines of the free holes depends on the excitation conditions.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1721
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Author Gershenzon, E.; Goltsman, G.; Elantev, A.; Kagane, M.
Title Energy-spectrum of small donors and acceptors in germanium and effect of magnetic-field on it Type Conference Article
Year (up) 1978 Publication Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Seriya Fizicheskaya Abbreviated Journal Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Seriya Fizicheskaya
Volume 42 Issue 6 Pages 1142-1148
Keywords energy spectrum, Ge, magnetic field
Abstract
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Publisher Place of Publication Editor
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Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1722
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Author Gershenzon, E.; Goltsman, G.; Orlov, L.; Ptitsina, N.
Title Population of excited-states of small admixtures in germanium Type Conference Article
Year (up) 1978 Publication Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Seriya Fizicheskaya Abbreviated Journal Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Seriya Fizicheskaya
Volume 42 Issue 6 Pages 1154-1159
Keywords Ge, excited states, admixtures
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga 39 Dimitrova Ul., 113095 Moscow, Russia Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
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ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1723
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Author Blagosklonskaya, L. E.; Gershenzon, E. M.; Goltsman, G. N.; Elantev, A. I.
Title Effect of strong magnetic-field on spectrum of hydrogen-like admixtures in semiconductors Type Conference Article
Year (up) 1978 Publication Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Seriya Fizicheskaya Abbreviated Journal Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Seriya Fizicheskaya
Volume 42 Issue 6 Pages 1231-1234
Keywords spectrum, semiconductors, admixtures, strong magnetic-field
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga 39 Dimitrova Ul., 113095 Moscow, Russia Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
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Notes Approved no
Call Number blagosklonskaya1978effect Serial 1724
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Author Blagosklonskaya, L. E.; Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol’tsman, G. N.; Elant’ev, A. I.
Title Effect of a strong magnetic field on the spectrum of donors in InSb Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1978 Publication Sov. Phys. Semicond. Abbreviated Journal Sov. Phys. Semicond.
Volume 11 Issue 12 Pages 1395-1397
Keywords InSb, spectrum of donors, strong magnetic field
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1725
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Il'in, V. A.; Litvak-Gorskaya, L. B.; Filonovich, S. R.
Title Character of submillimeter photoconductivity in n-lnSb Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1979 Publication Sov. Phys. JETP Abbreviated Journal Sov. Phys. JETP
Volume 49 Issue 1 Pages 121-128
Keywords
Abstract A comprehensive investigation was made of the submillimeter photoconductivity of n -1nSb in the range of wavelengths L = 0.6-8 mm, magnetic fields H = 0-30 kOe, electric fields E = 0.01-0.5 V/cm, and temperatures T = 1.3-30 K. The kinetics of the photoconductivity processes as a function of T, E; and H is investigated. It is shown that impurity photoconductivity does exist for any degree of compensation of extremely purified n-InSb. Particular attention is paid to the hopping photoconductivity realized in strongly compensated n-1nSb (K > 0.8).
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Notes Approved no
Call Number RPLAB @ phisix @ Serial 985
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Ptitsina, N. G.
Title Population and lifetime of excited states of shallow impurities in Ge Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1979 Publication Sov. Phys. JETP Abbreviated Journal Sov. Phys. JETP
Volume 49 Issue 2 Pages 355-362
Keywords Ge, photothermal ionization, shallow impurities
Abstract An investigation was made of the dependences of the intensities of photothermal ionization lines of excited states of shallow impurities in Ge on the intensity of impurity-absorbed background radiation and on temperature. The results obtained were used to find the density and lifetime of carriers of lower excited states of the impurity centers. The lifetimes of the excited states of donors in Ge were 10-~-10-" sec and the lifetime of the lower excited state of acceptors was -lo-' sec. In the presence of background radiation the population of the excited states was very different from the equilibrium value and, in particular, a population inversion of the 2pk, state relative to the 3p0 and 3s states was observed.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1719
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Multanovskii, V. V.; Ptitsyna, N. G.
Title Capture of photoexcited carriers by shallow impurity centers in germanium Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1979 Publication Sov. Phys. JETP Abbreviated Journal Sov. Phys. JETP
Volume 50 Issue 4 Pages 728-734
Keywords Ge, photoexcited carriers, shallow impurity centers
Abstract Measurements were made of the lifetimes rf of free carriers and the relaxation time 7, of the submillimeter impurity photoconductivity when carriers are captured by attracting shallow donors and acceptom in Ge. It is nod that in samples with capture-center concentration N,Z 10"cm-' the relaxation time 7, greatly exceeds rf in the temperature range 4.2-12 K. The measured values of 7,- are compared with the calculation of cascade recombination by the classical model. To evaluate the data on T,, the distinguishing features of this model are considered for the nonstationary case. The substantial difference betweea the values of rf and T, is attributed to re-emission of the carriers from the excited states of the shallow impurities.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1720
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Author Gershenzon, E.; Gershenzon, M. E.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Semenov, A. D.; Sergeev, A. V.
Title Heating of quasiparticles in a superconducting film in the resistive state Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1981 Publication JETP Lett. Abbreviated Journal JETP Lett.
Volume 34 Issue 5 Pages 268-271
Keywords
Abstract
Address
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1716
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Multanovskii, V. V.; Ptitsina, N. G.
Title Cross section for binding of free carriers into excitons in germanium Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1981 Publication JETP Lett. Abbreviated Journal JETP Lett.
Volume 33 Issue 11 Pages 574
Keywords Ge, excitons, photoconductivity
Abstract
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Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1718
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Author Гершензон, Е. М.; Гершензон, М. Е.; Гольцман, Г. Н.; Семенов, А. Д.; Сергеев, А. В.
Title Неселективное воздействие электромагнитного излучения на сверхпроводящую пленку в резистивном состоянии Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1982 Publication Письма в ЖЭТФ Abbreviated Journal Письма в ЖЭТФ
Volume 36 Issue 7 Pages 241-244
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Abstract
Address
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Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language russian Summary Language Original Title
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Area Expedition Conference
Notes Duplicated as 1717 Approved no
Call Number MSPU @ s @ Serial 225
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Author Гершензон, Е. М.
Title Воздействие электромагнитного излучения на сверхпроводящую плёнку ниобия в резистивном состоянии Type Conference Article
Year (up) 1982 Publication Тезисы докладов 22 Всесоюзной конференции по физике низких температур Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 79-80
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Abstract
Address
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Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language russian Summary Language Original Title
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 231
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Goltsman, G. N.; Multanovskii, V. V.; Ptitsina, N. G.
Title Kinetics of submillimeter impurity and exciton photoconduction in Ge Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1982 Publication Optics and Spectroscopy Abbreviated Journal Optics and Spectroscopy
Volume 52 Issue 4 Pages 454-455
Keywords Ge, exciton photoconduction
Abstract
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1715
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Gershenzon, M. E.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Semenov, A. D.; Sergeev, A. V.
Title Nonselective effect of electromagnetic radiation on a superconducting film in the resistive state Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1982 Publication JETP Lett. Abbreviated Journal JETP Lett.
Volume 36 Issue 7 Pages 296-299
Keywords HEB
Abstract
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Notes Неселективное воздействие электромагнитного излучения на сверхпроводящую пленку в резистивном состоянии Approved no
Call Number Serial 1717
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Multanovskii, V. V.; Ptitsina, N. G.
Title Kinetics of electron and hole binding into excitons in germanium Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1983 Publication Sov. Phys. JETP Abbreviated Journal Sov. Phys. JETP
Volume 57 Issue 2 Pages 369-376
Keywords Ge, electron and hole binding
Abstract The kinetics of binding of free carriers'into excitons under stationary and nonstationary conditions is studied by investigating the submillimeter photoconductivity of Ge in a wide range of temperatures and of excitation levels. It is shown that the absolute values and the temperature dependence of the binding cross section (o- T-'.' ) can be satisfactorily described by the cascade recombination theory. The value of o and its temperature dependence differ significantly from the cross sections, measured in the same manner, for capture by attracting small impurities. Under nonstationary conditions, just as in the case of recombination with shallow impurities, a signifi- cant role is played by the sticking of the carriers in highly excited states.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1711
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Author Гершензон, Е. М.; Гольцман, Г. Н.; Елантьев, А. И.; Кагане, М. Л.; Мултановский, В. В.; Птицина, Н. Г.
Title Применение субмиллиметровой ЛОВ спектроскопии для определения химической природы и концентрации примесей в чистых полупроводниках Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1983 Publication Физика и техника полупроводников Abbreviated Journal Физика и техника полупроводников
Volume 17 Issue 8 Pages 1430-1437
Keywords BWO spectroscopy, pure semiconductors, residual impurities
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Language Russian Summary Language Original Title
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Notes Duplicated as 1714 Approved no
Call Number Serial 1712
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Semenov, A. D.
Title Submillimeter backward wave tube spectrometer for measuring superconducting film transmission Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1983 Publication Pribory i Tekhnika Eksperimenta Abbreviated Journal Pribory i Tekhnika Eksperimenta
Volume 26 Issue 5 Pages 134-137
Keywords BWO spectroscopy, spectrometer, transmission
Abstract A spectrometer employing six backward wave tubes is described. It is intended for investigation of superconductors in the 0.2-3 mm range of wave lengths. During the measurement of the transmission spectrum it is possible to determine the energy gap for superconduct1ng films 50 to 4000 A thick. The transmission factor can vary from 10-1 to 10-9. Spectrum of relation of film transmission factors in superconducting and normal states is measured for determining the energy gap 2 Δ. The transmission spectrum obtained by means of a computer for vanadium film 300 A thick is given as an example. The energy gap 2 Δ = 1.4 MeV
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Language Russian Summary Language Original Title
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Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0032-8162 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Субмиллиметровый спектрометр с лампами обратной волны для измерения пропускания сверхпроводниковых пленок Approved no
Call Number Serial 1713
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Author Gershenson, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Elant'ev, A. I.; Kagane, M. L.; Multanovskii, V. V.; Ptitsina, N. G.
Title Use of submillimeter backward-wave tube spectroscopy in determination of the chemical nature and concentration of residual impurities in pure semiconductors Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1983 Publication Sov. Phys. Semicond. Abbreviated Journal Sov. Phys. Semicond.
Volume 17 Issue 8 Pages 908-913
Keywords BWO spectroscopy, pure semiconductors, residual impurities
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Notes Применение субмиллиметровой ЛОВ спектроскопии для определения химической природы и концентрации примесей в чистых полупроводниках Approved no
Call Number Serial 1714
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Author Банная, В. Ф.; Веселова, Л. И.; Гершензон, Е. М.
Title Об одном способе определения концентрации глубоких примесей в германии Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1983 Publication Физика и техника полупроводников Abbreviated Journal Физика и техника полупроводников
Volume 17 Issue 10 Pages 1896-1898
Keywords Ge, deep impurities
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1762
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Author Гершензон, Е. М.; Литвак-Горская, Л. Б.; Рабинович, Р. И.
Title Отрицательное магнитосопротивление в случае проводимости по верхней зоне Хаббарда Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1983 Publication Физика и техника полупроводников Abbreviated Journal Физика и техника полупроводников
Volume 17 Issue 10 Pages 1873-1876
Keywords compensated n-InSb, Hubbard upper zone conductivity, negative magnetoresistance
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1763
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Author Гершензон, Е. М.; Мельников, А. П.; Рабинович, Р. И.; Смирнова, В. Б.
Title О возможности создания инверсной функции распределения свободных носителей в полупроводниках при захвате на мелкие нейтральные примеси Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1983 Publication Физика и техника полупроводников Abbreviated Journal Физика и техника полупроводников
Volume 17 Issue 3 Pages 499-501
Keywords shallow neutral impurities, capture, inverse distribution function, Si
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1764
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Author Гольцман, Г. Н.; Птицина, Н. Г.; Ригер, Е. Р.
Title Оже-рекомбинация свободных носителей на мелких донорах в германии Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1984 Publication Физика и техника полупроводников Abbreviated Journal Физика и техника полупроводников
Volume 18 Issue 9 Pages 1684-1686
Keywords Ge, free carrier recombination
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Language Russian Summary Language Original Title
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1710
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Gershenzon, M. E.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Semenov, A. D.; Sergeev, A. V.
Title Heating of electrons in a superconductor in the resistive state by electromagnetic radiation Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1984 Publication Sov. Phys. JETP Abbreviated Journal Sov. Phys. JETP
Volume 59 Issue 2 Pages 442-450
Keywords Nb HEB
Abstract The effect of heating of electrons relative to phonons is observed and investigated in a superconducting film that is made resistive by current and by an external magnetic field. The effect is manifested by an increase of the film resistance under the influence of the electromagnetic radiation, and is not selective in the frequency band 10^10-10^15 Hz. The independence of the effect of frequency under conditions of strong scattering by static defects is attributed to the decisive role of electron-electron collisions in the distribution function. The experimentally obtained characteristic time of resistance variation near the superconducting transition corresponds to the relaxation time of the order parameter, while at lower temperatures and fields it corresponds to the time of the inelastic electron-phonon interaction.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number RPLAB @ phisix @ Serial 983
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Gershenzon, M. E.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Semyonov, A. D.; Sergeev, A. V.
Title Heating of electrons in superconductor in the resistive state due to electromagnetic radiation Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1984 Publication Solid State Communications Abbreviated Journal Solid State Communications
Volume 50 Issue 3 Pages 207-212
Keywords Nb HEB
Abstract The effect of heating electrons with respect to phonons in a thin superconducting film driven into the resistive state by the current and the external magnetic field has been observed and investigated. This effect caused by the electromagnetic radiation is manifested in the increased resistance of the film and is not selective over the frequency range from 1010 to 1015 Hz. That the effect is frequency independent under the conditions of strong electron scattering caused by static defects is explained by the decisive role of electron -electron collisions in forming the distribution function. The characteristic time of resistance change, obtained experimentally, corresponds to the relaxation time of the order parameter near the superconducting transition and to the relaxation time of the nonelastic electron-phonon interaction at lower temperatures and in lower magnetic fields.
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Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0038-1098 ISBN Medium
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1709
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Author Гершензон, Е. М.; Семенов, И. Т.; Фогельсон, М. С.
Title О механизме динамического сужения линии ЭПР доноров фосфора в кремнии Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1984 Publication Физика и техника полупроводников Abbreviated Journal Физика и техника полупроводников
Volume 18 Issue 3 Pages 421-425
Keywords Si, phosphorus donors, EPR
Abstract Температурная зависимость ширины линии ЭПР доноров Р в Si исследована в интервале концентрации ND=2.5⋅1017−9⋅1017см−3 и температур T=1.7−45 K на образцах с различной степенью компенсации основной примеси. Результаты согласуются с моделью обменного сужения линии при учете температурной зависимости обменного интеграла и тем самым исключают предлагавшийся ранее механизм сужения линии вследствие прыжкового движения электронов по примесным центрам.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1761
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Author Гершензон, Е. М.; Семенов, И. Т.; Фогельсон, М. С.
Title Спин-решеточная релаксация доноров фосфора в кремнии при одноосной деформации образца Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1985 Publication Физика и техника полупроводников Abbreviated Journal Физика и техника полупроводников
Volume 19 Issue 9 Pages 1696-1698
Keywords uniaxial pressure, Ge, phosphorus donors, spin-lattice relaxation
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1760
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Author Goltsman, G. N.; Maliavkin, A. V.; Ptitsina, N. G.; Selevko, A. G.
Title Magnetic exciton spectroscopy in uniaxially compressed Ge at submillimeter waves Type Conference Article
Year (up) 1986 Publication Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Seriya Fizicheskaya Abbreviated Journal Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Seriya Fizicheskaya
Volume 50 Issue Pages 280-281
Keywords Ge, axial compression loads, excitons, germanium, magnetic spectroscopy, submillimeter waves, Zeeman effect
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Language Russian Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
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ISSN 0367-6755 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference 3rd Vsesoiuznyi Seminar po Opticheskomu Detektirovaniiu Magnitnykh Rezonansov v Tverdykh Telakh, Kiev, Ukrainian SSR, May 1985
Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1708
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Ptitsina, N. G.; Riger, E. R.
Title Effect of electron-electron collisions on the trapping of free carriers by shallow impurity centers in germanium Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1986 Publication Sov. Phys. JETP Abbreviated Journal Sov. Phys. JETP
Volume 64 Issue 4 Pages 889-897
Keywords Ge, trapping of free carriers
Abstract Cascade Auger recombination of free carriers on shallow impurities in Ge is investigated under quasi-equilibrium conditions (T= 2-12 K) and in impurity breakdown. The Auger capture cross sections are found to be a,= 5. 10-l9 T-'n cm2 for donors and uip= 7- T-5p cm2 for acceptors. It is shown that in an isotropic semiconductor (p-Ge) ui is well described by the cascade-capture theory that takes into account only electron-electron collisions. In an anisotropic semiconductor ui is considerably larger (n-Ge, strongly uniaxially compressedp-Ge). Under impurity breakdown conditions the electron-electron collisions determine the lifetimes of the free carriers only in samples with appreciable density of the compensating impurity (Nk loi3 cmP3).
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1707
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Author Гершензон, Е. М.; Литвак-Горская, Л. Б.; Луговая, Г. Я.; Шапиро, Е. З.
Title Об интерпретации отрицательного магнитосопротивления в случае проводимости по верхней зоне Хаббарда в n-Ge⟨Sb⟩ Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1986 Publication Физика и техника полупроводников Abbreviated Journal Физика и техника полупроводников
Volume 20 Issue 1 Pages 99-103
Keywords n-Ge, Hubbard upper zone conductivity, negative magnetoresistance
Abstract В рамках теории квантовых поправок к проводимости объяснено отрицательное магнитосопротивление в n-Ge с концентрацией доноров Nd≃2.8⋅1016÷1.1⋅1017см−3, наблюдаемое в диапазоне температур 4.2−10 K, когда основной вклад в проводимость дают электроны верхней зоны Хаббарда. Показано, что время релаксации фазы волновой функции τφ определяется временем электрон-фононного взаимодействия τeph.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1759
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Mirskii, G. I.
Title Submillimeter backward-wave-tube spectrometer-relaxometer Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1987 Publication Pribory i Tekhnika Eksperimenta Abbreviated Journal Pribory i Tekhnika Eksperimenta
Volume 30 Issue 4 Pages 131-137
Keywords BWO, applications
Abstract A backward-wave-tube (BWT) spectrometer-relaxometer is described that is designed for study of the relaxation characteristics of photoconductors in the wavelength range of 2-0.25 mm – in particular, to measure the relaxation times of the submillimeter photoconductivity of germanium in the range of 10[sup:-4]-10[sup:-9] sec and to determine from these data the concentration of compensating impurities of from 10[sup:10] to 10[sup:14] cm[sup:-3]. The instrument uses the beats of the oscillations of two BWTs and records the amplitude-frequency response of the specimen with variation of the beat frequency from 10[sup:4] to 10[sup:8] Hz with accumulation of the desired signal for less than or equal to1 sec by means of a quadrature synchronous detector. The beat frequency is stabilized and the quadrature voltages of the synchronous detector are formed by means of phase-locked loops.
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Language Russian Summary Language Original Title
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1699
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Karasik, B. S.; Semenov, A. D.
Title Measurement of the energy gap in the compound YBaCu3O9-δ on the basis of the IR absorption spectrum Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1987 Publication JETP Lett. Abbreviated Journal JETP Lett.
Volume 46 Issue 5 Pages 237-238
Keywords YBCO HTS detectors
Abstract For the first time the long-wave infrared absorption spectrum has been measured by means of the bolometric effect and energy gap for high-temperature superconducting ceramics YBa/sub 2/Cu/sub 3/O/sub 9-delta/ has been determined from absorption threshold. 2delta/kT/sub c/ value is equal to 0.6.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1703
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Author Gershenzon, Ye. M.; Goltsman, G. N.; Yelantyev, A. I.; Petrova, Ye. B.; Ptitsina, N. G.; Filatov, V. S.
Title Lecture demonstrations of properties of superconductors and liquid helium Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1987 Publication USSR Rept Phys. Math. JPRS UPM Abbreviated Journal USSR Rept Phys. Math. JPRS UPM
Volume 24 Issue 7 Pages 51
Keywords demonstrations, lections
Abstract New demonstrations for low temperature physics courses are described. Two transparent Dewar vacuum flasks fitting one inside the other with the external flask for nitrogen and the internal flask for helium are used. The helium temperature can be regulated in the 4.2 to 1.6 K range and the effects of reducing helium to the superfluid state at 2.17 K can be shown: boiling abruptly stops and superfluid flow appears. In order to show the electric and magnetic characteristics of superconductivity, a superconducting NbTi solenoid containing nonsuperconducting wire and germanium and superconducting Nb materials with different critical temperatures is placed in the helium refrigerant vessel. The fall of the resistance at the critical temperatures can be shown. In order to show magnetic field and superconductive current flow properties a shunt of superconductive material is connected in parallel to the coil and is enclosed in a teflon container with a heater which can vary its temperature. When it is heated and not superconductive, magnetic field effects can be demonstrated and when it is unheated and superconducting a continuous current can be demonstrated.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1704
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Author Gol'tsman, G. N.; Gusinskii, E. N.; Malyavkin, A. V.; Ptitsina, N. G.; Selevko, A. G.; Edel'shtein, V. M.
Title The excitonic Zeeman effect in uniaxially-strained germanium Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1987 Publication Sov. Phys. JETP Abbreviated Journal Sov. Phys. JETP
Volume 65 Issue 6 Pages 1233-1241
Keywords Ge, Zeeman effect
Abstract We have carried out a high-resolution spectroscopic study of the absorption of submillimeter radiation by free excitons in germanium compressed along the [ 1 11 ] axis in a magnetic field parallel to the compression axis. In particular, we studied the splitting of the 1s- 2p transition in fields up to 6 kOe at T = 1.6 K, and observed a complex pattern in the Zeeman splitting which we believe is related to the effect of thermal motion of the excitons in a magnetic field on their internal structure (the magneto-Stark effect). The calculated submillimeter spectrum of excitons agrees with the experimental data. We predict that in a magnetic field the energy of the 2p, term is a minimum at a finite value of the exciton momentum perpendicular to the field-that is, the energy minimum forms a ring in momentum space. It follows that the density of states for this term must be a nonmonotonic function of the energy. A theory is developed of analogous phenomena in positronium.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1705
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Gershenzon, M. E.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Karasik, B. S.; Semenov, A. D.; Sergeev, A. V.
Title Light-induced heating of electrons and the time of the inelastic electron-phonon scattering in the YBaCuO compound Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1987 Publication JETP Lett. Abbreviated Journal JETP Lett.
Volume 46 Issue 6 Pages 285-287
Keywords YBCO HTS HEB
Abstract For the first time, measurements have been made on the electron energy relaxation time due to the electron--phonon interaction in films of the YBaCuO superconductor. The results indicate a significant intensification of the electron--phonon interaction in this compound as compared with normal superconducting metals.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1706
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Elantiev, A. I.; Karasik, B. S.; Potoskuev, S. E.
Title Intense electromagnetic radiation heating of electrons of a superconductor in the resistive state Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1988 Publication Sov. J. Low Temp. Phys. Abbreviated Journal Sov. J. Low Temp. Phys.
Volume 14 Issue 7 Pages 414-420
Keywords HEB
Abstract
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Notes Duplicated as 1697 Approved no
Call Number Serial 236
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Author Гершензон, Е. М.; Гольцман, Г. Н.; Елантьев, А. И.; Карасик, Б. С.; Потоскуев, С. Э.
Title Разогрев электронов в резистивном состоянии сверхпроводника электромагнитным излучением значительной интенсивности Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1988 Publication Физика низких температур Abbreviated Journal Физика низких температур
Volume 14 Issue 7 Pages 753-763
Keywords HEB
Abstract
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Notes Duplicated as 1697 Approved no
Call Number Serial 883
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Elant'ev, A. I.; Karasik, B. S.; Potoskuev, S. E.
Title Intense electromagnetic radiation heating of superconductor electrons in resistive state Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1988 Publication Fizika Nizkikh Temperatur Abbreviated Journal Fizika Nizkikh Temperatur
Volume 14 Issue 7 Pages 753-763
Keywords Nb HEB
Abstract An experimental study is made of the effect of intense radiation in the millimeter and submillimeter ranges on thin and narrow Nb films in the resistive state. It is found that the excess resistance resulting from radiation and the dependence of its relaxation time on radiation intensity and transport current can be explained in terms of the effect of electron heating. Quantitative agreement is obtained between the experimental data and a homogeneous electron heating model.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1697
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Author Voevodin, E. I.; Gershenzon, E. M.; Goltsman, G. N.; Ptitsina, N. G.; Chulkova, G. M.
Title Capture of free holes by charged acceptors in uniaxially deformed Ge Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1988 Publication Fizika i Tekhnika Poluprovodnikov Abbreviated Journal Fizika i Tekhnika Poluprovodnikov
Volume 22 Issue 3 Pages 540-543
Keywords Ge, free holes, capture
Abstract Цель настоящей работы — исследование кинетики примесной фотопрово­димости p-Ge при сильном одноосном сжатии в широком диапазоне изменения интенсивности примесного подсвета, создающего свободные дырки, и опреде­ление сечения каскадного захвата дырок на мелкие заряженные акцепторы в условиях преобладания электрон-фононного механизма потерь энергии.
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Language Russian Summary Language Original Title
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Notes Захват свободных дырок заряженными акцепторами в одноосно деформированном Ge Approved no
Call Number Serial 1698
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.
Title Effect of electromagnetic radiation on a superconductor in a magnetic field Type Conference Article
Year (up) 1988 Publication Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Seriya Fizicheskaya Abbreviated Journal Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Seriya Fizicheskaya
Volume 52 Issue 3 Pages 449-451
Keywords
Abstract The effect of electromagnetic radiation on thin superconducting films of Nb with a large number of static defects is investigated experimentally for the case where the film is in the resistive state due to an applied magnetic field and transport current. The results obtained are found to be well described by a model of spatially homogeneous electron heating. It is noted that the results obtained here for Nb films are also valid for Al, NbN, and MoRe films.
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Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Russian Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0367-6765 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference 4th Vsesoiuznyi Seminar po Opticheskomu Detektirovaniiu Magnitnykh Rezonansov v Tverdykh Telakh, Tallin, Estonian SSR, Apr. 1987
Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1702
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Goltsman, G. N.; Semenov, A. D.; Sergeev, A. V.
Title Limiting characteristic of fast superconducting bolometers Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1989 Publication Sov. Phys.-Tech. Phys. Abbreviated Journal Sov. Phys.-Tech. Phys.
Volume 34 Issue Pages 195-199
Keywords HEB
Abstract Теоретически и экспериментально исследовано физическое ограничение быстродействия сверхпроводящего болометра. Показано, что минимальная постоянная времени реализуется в условиях электронного разогрева и определяется процессом неупругого электрон-фонон- ного взаимодействия. Сформулированы требования кконструкции «электронного болометра» для достижения предельной чувствительности. Проведено сравнение характеристик электронного болометра и обычных болометров различных типов.
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Notes О предельных характеристиках быстродействующих серхпроводниковых болометров Approved no
Call Number Serial 237
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Author Гершензон, Е. М.; Гершензон, М. Е.; Гольцман, Г. Н.; Люлькин, А. М.; Семенов, А. Д.; Сергеев, А. В.
Title О предельных характеристиках быстродействующих серхпроводниковых болометров Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1989 Publication Журнал технической физики Abbreviated Journal Журнал технической физики
Volume 59 Issue 2 Pages 111-120
Keywords HEB
Abstract Теоретически и экспериментально исследовано физическое ограничение быстродействия сверхпроводящего болометра. Показано, что минимальная постоянная времени реализуется в условиях электронного разогрева и определяется процессом неупругого электрон-фонон- ного взаимодействия. Сформулированы требования кконструкции «электронного болометра» для достижения предельной чувствительности. Проведено сравнение характеристик электронного болометра и обычных болометров различных типов.
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Notes Duplicated as 237 Approved no
Call Number Serial 238
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Author Elant'ev, A. I.; Karasik, B. S.
Title Effect of high-frequency current on Nb superconductive film in resistive state Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1989 Publication Sov. J. Low Temp. Phys. Abbreviated Journal Sov. J. Low Temp. Phys.
Volume 15 Issue 7 Pages 379-383
Keywords Nb HEB
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 882
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Author Воеводин, Е. И.; Гершензон, Е. М.; Гольцман, Г. Н.; Птицина, Н. Г.
Title Энергетический спектр мелких акцепторов в сильно одноосно деформированном Ge Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1989 Publication Физика и техника полупроводников Abbreviated Journal Физика и техника полупроводников
Volume 23 Issue 8 Pages 1356-1361
Keywords Ge, crystallography
Abstract Проведены исследования спектров фототермической ионизации мелких акцепторов (В, Аl) в Ge, предельно сжатом вдоль кристаллографической оси [100]. Из данных измерений с учетом теории построен энергетический спектр примесей. Показано, что энергии большого числа уровней четных и нечетных состояний хорошо соответствуют расчету, выполненному для примесей в анизотропном полупроводнике с параметром анизотропии γ=m∗⊥/m∗∥>1.
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Notes Duplicated as 1692 Approved no
Call Number Serial 1691
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Author Aksaev, E. E.; Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Semenov, A. D.; Sergeev, A. V.
Title Interaction of electrons with thermal phonons in YBa2Cu3O7-δ films at low temperatures Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1989 Publication JETP Lett. Abbreviated Journal JETP Lett.
Volume 50 Issue 5 Pages 283-286
Keywords YBCO HTS films
Abstract The time of electron-phonon interaction tau(eph) in YBaCuO films at low temperatures is studied. This is measured as the time of resistance relaxation in the resistive state of the superconducter, and is also determined from the increase in resistance under the action of radiation. Consistent results of these methods show that resistance relaxation in the resistive state is caused by cooling of the electron subsystem with respect to the phonon subsystem. The time tau(eph) is found to be inversely proportional to the temperature and comes to 80 ps when T = 1.6 K and 5 ps when T = 30 K. 6 refs.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1690
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Author Voevodin, E. I.; Gershenzon, E. M.; Goltsman, G. N.; Ptitsina, N. G.
Title Energy-spectrum of shallow acceptors in Ge deformed strongly by a uniaxial pressure Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1989 Publication Sov. Phys. and Technics of Semiconductors Abbreviated Journal Sov. Phys. and Technics of Semiconductors
Volume 23 Issue 8 Pages 843-846
Keywords Ge, crystallography
Abstract Проведены исследования спектров фототермической ионизации мелких акцепторов (В, Аl) в Ge, предельно сжатом вдоль кристаллографической оси [100]. Из данных измерений с учетом теории построен энергетический спектр примесей. Показано, что энергии большого числа уровней четных и нечетных состояний хорошо соответствуют расчету, выполненному для примесей в анизотропном полупроводнике с параметром анизотропии γ=m∗⊥/m∗∥>1.
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Notes Энергетический спектр мелких акцепторов в сильно одноосно деформированном Ge Approved no
Call Number Serial 1692
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Author Aksaev, E. E.; Gershenzon, E. M.; Gershenson, M. E.; Goltsman, G. N.; Semenov, A. D.; Sergeev, A. V.
Title Prospects for using high-temperature superconductors to create electron bolometers Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1989 Publication Pisma v Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoi Fiziki Abbreviated Journal Pisma v Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoi Fiziki
Volume 15 Issue 14 Pages 88-93
Keywords HTS HEB
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Language Russian Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0320-0116 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Перспективы применения высокотемпературных сверхпроводников для создания электронных болометров Approved no
Call Number Serial 1693
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Gershenson, M. E.; Goltsman, G. N.; Karasik, B. S.; Lyulkin, A. M.; Semenov, A. D.
Title Fast-response superconducting electron bolometer Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1989 Publication Pisma v Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoi Fiziki Abbreviated Journal Pisma v Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoi Fiziki
Volume 15 Issue 3 Pages 88-92
Keywords Nb HEB
Abstract The general design, operation, and performance characteristics of fast-response electronic bolometers using a thin superconducting Nb film on a leucosapphire substrate are briefly reviewed. The volt-watt sensitivity of the bolometrs is 2,000-200,000 V/W, the operating temperature is 1.6 K, and the time constant is 4-4.5 ns.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1694
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Gershenson, M. E.; Goltsman, G. N.; Lyulkin, A. M.; Semenov, A. D.; Sergeev, A. V.
Title Limiting characteristics of fast-response superconducting bolometers Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1989 Publication Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoi Fiziki Abbreviated Journal Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoi Fiziki
Volume 59 Issue 2 Pages 11-120
Keywords HEB
Abstract Теоретически и экспериментально исследовано физическое ограничение быстродействия сверхпроводящего болометра. Показано, что минимальная постоянная времени реализуется в условиях электронного разогрева и определяется процессом неупругого электрон-фонон-ного взаимодействия. Сформулированы требования к конструкции «электронного болометра» для достижения предельной чувствительности. Проведено сравнение характеристик электрон­ного болометра и обычных болометров различных типов.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1696
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Author Банная, В. Ф.; Веселова, Л. И.; Гершензон, Е. М.
Title Особенности температурной зависимости холловской подвижности в легированных и некомпенсированных полупроводниках Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1989 Publication Физика и техника полупроводников Abbreviated Journal Физика и техника полупроводников
Volume 23 Issue 2 Pages 338-345
Keywords weakly compensated Si, Ge, doped, Hall mobility
Abstract На примере легированного и слабо компенсированного Si⟨B⟩ проведены исследования особенностей температурной зависимости подвижности при различных механизмах рассеяния. Уточнен метод определения концентрации компенсирующей примеси по μI(T). Полученные результаты обсуждаются и для Ge.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1758
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Gogidze, I. G.; Gusev, Yu. P.; Elantiev, A. I.; Karasik, B. S.; Semenov, A. D.
Title Millimeter and submillimeter wave range mixer based on electronic heating of superconducting films in the resistive state Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1990 Publication Sov. Supercond. Abbreviated Journal Sov. Supercond.
Volume 3 Issue 10 Pages 1582-1597
Keywords HEB mixers
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 240
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Gershenzon, M. E.; Goltsman, G. N.; Lulkin, A.; Semenov, A. D.; Sergeev, A. V.
Title Electron-phonon interaction in ultrathin Nb films Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1990 Publication Sov. Phys. JETP Abbreviated Journal Sov. Phys. JETP
Volume 70 Issue 3 Pages 505-511
Keywords Nb films
Abstract A study was made of the heating of electrons in normal resistive states of superconducting thin Nb films. The directly determined relaxation time of the resistance of a sample and the rise of the electron temperature were used to find the electron-phonon interaction time rep,, The dependence of rep, on the mean free path of electrons re,, a 1-'demonstrated, in agreement with the theoretical predictions, that the contribution of the inelastic scattering of electrons by impurities to the energy relaxation process decreased at low temperatures and the observed temperature dependence rep, a T 2 was due to a modification of the phonon spectrum in thin fllms.

1. Much new information on the electron-phonon interaction time?;,, in thin films of normal metals and superconductors has been published recently. This information has been obtained mainly as a result of two types of measurement. One includes experiments on weak electron localization investigated by the method of quantum interference corrections to the conductivity of disordered conductors, which can be used to find the relaxation time T, of the phase of the electron wave function. In the absence of the scattering of electrons by paramagnetic impurities the relaxation time T, is associated with the most effective process of energy relaxation: T;= TL+ rep;, where T,, is the electronelectron relaxation time. At low temperatures, when the dependence T; a T is exhibited by thin disordered films, the dominant channel is that of the electron-electron relaxation and there is a lower limit to the temperature range in which rep, can be investigated.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 241
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Semenov, A. D.; Sergeev, A. V.
Title Mechanism of picosecond response of granular YBaCuO films to electromagnetic radiation Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1990 Publication Solid State Communications Abbreviated Journal Solid State Communications
Volume 76 Issue 4 Pages 493-497
Keywords YBCO HTS detectors
Abstract The ultrafast mechanisms of radiation detection in granular YBaCuO films are studied in the wide wavelength range from millimeter to near infrared. With the rise of radiation frequency the Josephson detection at the grain boundary weak links is replaced by electron heating into the grains. This change occurs in the submillimeter wavelength range. Electron-phonon relaxation time τeph is determined by direct measurements and analyses quasistationary electron heating. Temperature dependence of τeph at T ≤ 40 K was found to be τeph ∼ T−1. The results show that detectors with the response time of few picoseconds at nitrogen temperature are attainable.
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Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0038-1098 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1685
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Author Varyukhin, S. V.; Zakharov, A. A.; Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Ptitsyna, N. G.; Chulkova, G. M.
Title AC losses and submillimeter absorption in single crystals La2CuO4 Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1990 Publication Phys. B Condens. Mat. Abbreviated Journal Phys. B Condens. Mat.
Volume 165-166 Issue Pages 1269-1270
Keywords metal-dielectric-La2Cu04
Abstract The La2CuO4 single crystals were used to carry out the measurements of transmission spectra within the submillimeter range of wavelengths, as well as the capacitance C and conductivity G in the region of acoustic frequencies of the metal-dielectric-La2Cu04 system at low temperatures. The optical spectra display a threshold character. There takes place a sharp decreasing of transmission signal in the energy range of hυ>1.5meV. The C(ω,T) and G(ω,T) dependences have a universal form characteristic of relaxation processes of the Debye type. The relaxation time dependence displays a thermoactivation character τ(T)-exp(ξ/T) with a gap value of ξ≃2meV,coinciding with the optical one. It is assumed that there exist excitations with a characteristic energy ~ 2meV in La2Cu04.A possible nature of the revealed low-energy excitations is discussed.
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ISSN 0921-4526 ISBN Medium
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1686
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Potapov, V. D.; Sergeev, A. V.
Title Restriction of microwave enhancement of superconductivity in impure superconductors due to electron-electron interaction Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1990 Publication Solid State Communications Abbreviated Journal Solid State Communications
Volume 75 Issue 8 Pages 639-641
Keywords impure superconductors
Abstract Transition from microwave enhancement of supercurrent to superconductivity suppression is investigated in impure superconductors. It is demonstrated that the frequency range of the enhancement effect narrows with the decrease of the electron mean free path, l, and at l ⩽ 1 nm electron heating is observed in the whole frequency range. Dependences of frequency boundaries on l are explained by taking into account strong electron-electron interaction in impure metals.
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ISSN 0038-1098 ISBN Medium
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1687
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Author Varyukhin, S. V.; Zakharov, A. A.; Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Ptitsina, N. G.; Chulkova, G. M.
Title Low energy excitation in La2CuO4 Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1990 Publication Sverkhprovodimost': Fizika, Khimiya, Tekhnika Abbreviated Journal Sverkhprovodimost': Fizika, Khimiya, Tekhnika
Volume 3 Issue 5 Pages 832-837
Keywords metal-dielectric-La2CuO4, monocrystals
Abstract Measurements of transmission and photoconductivity spectra in submillimeter wave length range as well as of capacity C and conductivity G in the region of acoustic frequencies of metal-dielectric-La2CuO4 system at low temperatures are performed using La2CuO4 monocrystals. Optical spectra posses a threshold character, a sharp decrease of transmission and photocoductivity signal occurs in the energy region hν>1.5 MeV. C(ω,T) and G(ω, T) dependences have a universal form typical of Debye type relaxation processes. Relaxation time dependence is of thermoactivated character τ(T)∼exp(ξ/T) with the gap value ξ≅2 meV. It is assumed that excitations with characteristic energy of ∼2 meV exist in La2CuO4. A possible nature of the detected low-energy excitations is discussed.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1688
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol’tsman, G. N.; Sergeev, A.; Semenov, A. D.
Title Picosecond response of YBaCuO films to electromagnetic radiation Type Conference Article
Year (up) 1990 Publication Proc. European Conf. High-Tc Thin Films and Single Crystals Abbreviated Journal Proc. European Conf. High-Tc Thin Films and Single Crystals
Volume Issue Pages 457-462
Keywords YBCO HTS detectors
Abstract Radiation-induced change of the resistance was studied in the resistive state of YBaCuO films. Electron-phonon relaxation time T h was determmed from direct ep measurements and analysis of quasistationary electron heating. Temperature dependence of That TS 40 K was found to – ep be T h.. T'. The resul ts show that ep detectors with the response time of few picosecond at nitrogen temperature can be realized.
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Publisher Place of Publication Editor Gorzkowski, W.; Gutowski, M.; Reich, A.; Szymczak, H.
Language Summary Language Original Title
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Area Expedition Conference European Conference , Ustroń, Poland , 30 Sept – 4 Oct 1989
Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1695
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Author Банная, В. Ф.; Веселова, Л. И.; Гершензон, Е. М.; Гусинский, Э. Н.; Литвак-Горская, Л. Б.
Title Оценка точности метода определения раздельной концентрации примесей из измерений постоянной Холла Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1990 Publication Физика и техника полупроводников Abbreviated Journal Физика и техника полупроводников
Volume 24 Issue 12 Pages 2145-2150
Keywords Hall constant, concentration of impurities, p-Si
Abstract На примере p-Si⟨B,\,Ga⟩ с различной степенью компенсации проведена сравнительная оценка точности определения раздельной концентрации примесей по температурной зависимости концентрации дырок p(T) в случае одной и двух легирующих примесей с энергиями ионизации, различающимися менее чем в 2 раза. Исследована функция среднеквадратичного отклонения в пространстве параметров D(Nк, N2) (Nк, N1 и N2 — концентрации компенсирующих примесей бора и галлия соответственно, N2≫N1) в предположении, что N2, энергии B и Ga известны. Показано, что в случае двух легирующих примесей D(Nк, N1) в окрестностях минимума имеет «овражный» рельеф и при некоторых соотношениях между Nк и N1 разброс искомых величин превышает порядок, причем увеличение точности измерений p(T) существенного улучшения в вычислении параметров не дает. При одной легирующей примеси точность вычисления параметров высокая.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1754
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Author Воеводин, Е. И.; Гершензон, Е. М.; Гольцман, Г. Н.; Птицина, Н. Г.
Title Влияние магнитного поля на захват свободных носителей мелкими примесями в Ge Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1990 Publication Физика и техника полупроводников Abbreviated Journal Физика и техника полупроводников
Volume 24 Issue 10 Pages 1881-1883
Keywords impurities, photoconductivity, Ge, capture of free carriers, magnetic field
Abstract Цель настоящей работы — измерение кинетики примесной фотопроводи­мости в квантующих магнитных полях.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1755
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Author Гальперин, Ю. М.; Гершензон, Е. М.; Дричко, И. Л.; Литвак-Горская, Л. Б.
Title Кинетические явления в компенсированном n-InSb при низких температурах Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1990 Publication Физика и техника полупроводников Abbreviated Journal Физика и техника полупроводников
Volume 24 Issue 1 Pages 3-24
Keywords compensated n-InSb, impurities
Abstract Представлен обзор результатов цикла исследований природы электропроводности предельно очищенных образцов антимонида индия n-типа. Рассмотрены способы определения концентрации доноров и степени компенсации в этом материале, обсуждается роль свободных и локализованных на донорах электронов в электропроводности при гелиевых температурах. Обсуждение основано на анализе результатов исследования гальваномагнитных явлений, поглощения СВЧ излучения миллиметрового и субмиллиметрового диапазонов и ультразвука. Рассмотрены способы определения характеристик материала на основе комплекса результатов, полученных с помощью указанных методов. Обсуждается также фотопроводимость по примесям в n-InSb.
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Language Russian Summary Language Original Title
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1756
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Gershenzon, M. E.; Goltsman, G. N.; Semenov, A. D.; Sergeev, A. V.
Title Wide-band highspeed Nb and YBaCuO detectors Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1991 Publication IEEE Trans. Magn. Abbreviated Journal IEEE Trans. Magn.
Volume 27 Issue 2 Pages 2836-2839
Keywords YBCO, HTS, Nb detectors
Abstract The physical limitations on the response time and the nature of nonequilibrium detection of radiation were investigated for Nb and YBCO film in a wide spectral range from millimeter to near-infrared wavelengths. In the case of ideal heat removal from the film, the detection mechanism is connected with an electron heating effect which is not selective over a wide spectral interval. For Nb, the dependence of the response time on the electron mean free path l and temperature T is tau varies as T/sup -2/l/sup -1/. The values of detectivity D* and tau are 3*10/sup 11/ W/sup -1/ Hz/sup 1/2/ cm and 5*10/sup -9/ s at T=1.6 K, respectively. For YBCO film the tau value of 1-2 ps at T=77 K was obtained; the NEP value of 3*10/sup -11/ W-Hz/sup -1/2/ can be obtained at T=77 K in the case of the optimal film matching to the radiation.
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Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0018-9464 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 239
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Author Gol'tsman, G. N.; Semenov, A. D.; Gousev, Y. P.; Zorin, M. A.; Gogidze, I. G.; Gershenzon, E. M.; Lang, P. T.; Knott, W. J.; Renk, K. F.
Title Sensitive picosecond NbN detector for radiation from millimetre wavelengths to visible light Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1991 Publication Supercond. Sci. Technol. Abbreviated Journal Supercond. Sci. Technol.
Volume 4 Issue 9 Pages 453-456
Keywords NbN HEB detectors
Abstract The authors report on the application of a broad-band NbN film detector which has high sensitivity and picosecond response time for detection of radiation from millimetre wavelengths to visible light. From a study of amplitude modulated radiation of backward-wave tubes and picosecond pulses from gas and solid state lasers at wavelengths between 2 mm and 0.53 mu m, they found a detectivity of 1010 W-1 cm Hz-1/2 and a response time of less than 50 ps at T=10 K. The characteristics were provided by using a 150 AA thick NbN film patterned into a structure of micron strips. According to the proposed detection mechanism, namely electron heating, they expect an intrinsic response time of approximately 20 ps at the same temperature.
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Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0953-2048 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 242
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol’tsman, G. N.; Gousev, Y. P.; Elant’ev, A. I.; Semenov, A. D.
Title Electromagnetic radiation mixer based on electron heating in resistive state of superconductive Nb and YBaCuO films Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1991 Publication IEEE Trans. Magn. Abbreviated Journal IEEE Trans. Magn.
Volume 27 Issue 2 Pages 1317-1320
Keywords YBCO, HTS, Nb HEB mixers
Abstract A theory of an electron-heating mixer which makes it possible to calculate all the characteristics of the device is developed. It is shown that positive conversion gain is possible for such a mixer in the millimeter to near-infrared wavelength range. The dynamic range and the optimum heterodyne power can be selected from a very wide interval by varying the mixing element volume. Measurements made for Nb within the frequency range of 120-750 GHz confirm the theory. The conversion loss obtained at T=1.6 K and normalized to the element reaches 0.3 dB in the intermediate frequency band of 40 MHz; the possible noise temperature is 50 K. The estimation of noise temperature and output band for YBaCuO at T=77 yields 200 K and more than 10 GHz, respectively.
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Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 1941-0069 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1681
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Gogidze, I. G.; Semenov, A. D.; Sergeev, A. V.
Title Processes of electron-phonon interaction in thin YBaCuO films Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1991 Publication Phys. C: Supercond. Abbreviated Journal Phys. C: Supercond.
Volume 185-189 Issue Pages 1371-1372
Keywords YBCO HTS detectors
Abstract The ultrafast voltage response of YBaCuO films to laser radiation is studied and compared with previously investigated quasiparicles response to radiation of submillimeter wavelength range. Voltage shift under the visible light radiation has two components. Picosecond response realized as suppression superconductivity by nonequilibrium excess quasiparticles, response time is determined by quasiparticles recombination rate. Nanosecond response is probably due to bolometric effect.
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Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0921-4534 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1676
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Author Bespalov, A.V.; Gol'tsman, G.N.; Semenov, A.D.; Renk, K.F.
Title Determination of the far-infrared emission characteristic of a cyclotron p-germanium laser by use of a superconducting Nb detector Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1991 Publication Solid State Communications Abbreviated Journal Solid State Communications
Volume 80 Issue 7 Pages 503-506
Keywords Nb detector, applications
Abstract We studied the far-infrared emission characteristics of a cyclotron p-germanium laser using a broad-band superconducting Nb film detector. For magnetic fields between ∼25 kOe and ∼50 kOe, emission in a frequency range from ∼50 cm-1 to ∼100 cm-1 with maximum intensity around 90 cm-1 was obtained. We determined, for fixed magnetic fields, electric field dependences of the emission intensity taking into account that the total electric field is a sum of the applied and the Hall electric field. An analysis of the emission intensity characteristic gives evidence that transitions between the two lowest Landau levels of light holes are responsible for the laser action.
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Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0038-1098 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1677
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Author Lang, P. T.; Leipold, I.; Knott, W. J.; Semenov, A. D.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Renk, K. F.
Title New far-infrared laser lines from CH3Cl and CH3Br optically pumped with a continuously tunable high pressure CO2 laser Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1991 Publication Appl. Phys. B Abbreviated Journal Appl. Phys. B
Volume 53 Issue 4 Pages 207-212
Keywords CO2 IR lasers, applications, CH3Cl, CH3Br
Abstract In this paper we report on the detection of new far-infrared laser lines from CH3Cl and CH3Br optically pumped with a continuously tunable high pressure CO2 laser. We found 80 new lines for CH3Cl and 9 new lines for CH3Br in the frequency region between 16 cm−1 and 41 cm−1, all due to stimulated Raman scattering. For the Raman gain regions bandwidths up to about 700 MHz were found. We also observed high intensity short far-infrared laser pulses of durations in the nanosecond regime.
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Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0721-7269 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1678
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol’tsman, G. N.; Semenov, A. D.; Sergeev, A. V.
Title Mechanism of picosecond response of granular YBaCuO films to electromagnetic radiation Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1991 Publication IEEE Trans. Magn. Abbreviated Journal IEEE Trans. Magn.
Volume 27 Issue 2 Pages 1321-1324
Keywords YBCO HTS detectors
Abstract Ultrafast mechanisms of radiation detection in granular YBaCuO films are studied in the wide wavelength range from millimeter waves to near infrared. With an increase in radiation frequency, the Josephson detection at the grain-boundary weak links is replaced by electron heating into the grains. This change occurs in the submillimeter wavelength range. The electron-phonon relaxation time tau /sub eph/ is determined from direct measurements, quasi-stationary electron heating measurements, and the frequency dependence of the current at which maximum voltage shift is observed. The temperature dependence of tau /sub eph/ at T<or=40 K was found to be tau /sub eph/ approximately T/sup -1/. The results show that detectors with a response time of a few picoseconds at nitrogen temperature are attainable.
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Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 1941-0069 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1679
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol’tsman, G. N.; Dzardanov, A. L.; Zorin, M. A.
Title Ultrafast superconductive switch Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1991 Publication IEEE Trans. Magn. Abbreviated Journal IEEE Trans. Magn.
Volume 27 Issue 2 Pages 2844-2846
Keywords Nb superconducting switch
Abstract The transition from superconductive to resistive state caused by infrared radiation and bias current pulses was investigated in order to minimize switching time tau and driving power W. Experimental results for Nb microstrips confirm the correctness of calculations based on the model of electron heating. For Nb switches, tau measured directly is 0.3-0.8 ns for radiation pulses and 1-3 ns for bias current pulses at T=4.2 K, while for YBaCuO switches at T=77 K it is expected to be several picoseconds. For an YBaCuO sample with the dimensions of 5*2*0.15 mu m/sup 2/, W was 10 mW, and it can be further reduced to the order of several microwatts by decreasing the volume of the sample.
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Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
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ISSN 1941-0069 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1680
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Potapov, V. D.; Sergeev, A. V.
Title Restriction of microwave enhancement of superconductivity in impure superconductors due to electron-electron interaction Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1991 Publication Phys. B Condens. Mat. Abbreviated Journal Phys. B Condens. Mat.
Volume 169 Issue 1-4 Pages 629-630
Keywords impure superconductors
Abstract Transition from microwave enhancement of supercurrent to superconductivity suppression is investigated in impure superconductors. It is demonstrated that frequency range of enhancement effect narrows with the decrease of electron mean free path, ℓ, and at ℓ⩽1nm electron heating is observed in the whole frequency range. Dependences of frequency boundaries on ℓ are explained by taking into account strong electron-electron interaction in impure metals.
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Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0921-4526 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1682
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Author Aksaev, E. E.; Gershenzon, E.M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Mirskij, G. I.; Semenov, A. D.
Title Submillimetric spectrometer-relaxometer based on backward-wave tubes with picosecond time resolution Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1991 Publication Pribory i Tekhnika Eksperimenta Abbreviated Journal Pribory i Tekhnika Eksperimenta
Volume 34 Issue 2 Pages 125-131
Keywords BWO, applications
Abstract The high-sensitive automatic spectrometer-relaxometer based on backward-wave tubes in the range of 4÷0.25 mm was described permitting to study the response kinetics of sample under investigation in any point of this range with the resolution time of 10-11 s. The relaxation measurements were conducted using oscillation beats of two adequate tubes, the frequency of one of them was fixed, while that of the other one was changeable. The amplitude-frequency characteristic of the response under the conditions of synchronous reception was recorded at beat frequency variation from 107 to 1010 Hz. The high sensitivity was reached by decreasing the device recording band down to 100 Hz in the whole measuring range.
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Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0032-8162 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1683
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Gogidze, I. G.; Goltsman, G. N.; Semenov, A. D.; Sergeev, A. V.
Title Picosecond response on optical-range emission in thin YBaCuO films Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1991 Publication Pisma v Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoi Fiziki Abbreviated Journal Pisma v Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoi Fiziki
Volume 17 Issue 22 Pages 6-10
Keywords YBCO HTS detectors
Abstract Целью настоящей работы является целенаправленный поиск пико-секундного отклика на оптическое излучение выяснение оптималь­ных условий его наблюдения, а также сравнение характеристик не­равновесных эффектов в оптическом и субмиллиметровом диапазонах.
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Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Russian Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
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Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1684
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Author Гершензон, Е. М.; Грачев, С. А.; Литвак-Горская, Л. Б.
Title Механизм преобразования частоты в n-InSb-смесителе Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1991 Publication Физика и техника полупроводников Abbreviated Journal Физика и техника полупроводников
Volume 25 Issue 11 Pages 1986-1998
Keywords n-InSb mixer
Abstract Проведено комплексное исследование n-InSb смесителя на λ=2.6 мм, включающее в себя исследование вольт-амперных характеристик при E=0−2 В/см, температурной зависимости проводимости в диапазоне T=1.6−20 K, высокочастотной проводимости при f=0.5−10 МГц и магнитосопротивления при H=0−5 кЭ. Показано, что в оптимальном режиме механизм преобразования частоты связан с фотоионизационными процессами при прыжковой фотопроводимости (ПФП). На основе модели ПФП рассчитан коэффициент преобразования смесителя и произведено сопоставление его с экспериментом. Показана несостоятельность модели преобразования частоты в компенсированном n-InSb (K≥0.8), основанной на разогреве электронов. Обсуждены требования к параметрам материала и режимам n-InSb смесителя миллиметрового диапазона волн.
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Language Russian Summary Language Original Title
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1753
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Semenov, A. D.; Sergeev, A. V.
Title Heating of electrons in resistive state of superconducting films. Detectors, mixers and switches Type Conference Article
Year (up) 1992 Publication Progress in High Temperature Superconductivity Abbreviated Journal Progress in High Temperature Superconductivity
Volume 32 Issue Pages 190-195
Keywords superconducting films, heating of electrons
Abstract
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Area Expedition Conference International Conference on High Temperature Superconductivity and Localization Phenomena , Moscow, Russia , 11 – 15 May 1991
Notes https://books.google.co.kr/books?hl=en&lr=&id=uCI0DwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA190&ots=z7WGjXYWr4&sig=TQ6G6dKsmcj4faYe1ZLw_BFmps8 Approved no
Call Number Serial 1666
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Author Kollberg, Erik L.; Gershenzon, E.; Goltsman, G.; Yngvesson, K. S.
Title Hot electron mixers, the potential competition Type Conference Article
Year (up) 1992 Publication Proc. ESA Symp. on Photon Detectors for Space Instrumentation Abbreviated Journal Proc. ESA Symp. on Photon Detectors for Space Instrumentation
Volume Issue Pages 201-206
Keywords HEB mixers
Abstract There is an urgent need in radio astronomy for low noise heterodyne receivers for frequencies above about 500 GHz. It is not certain that mixers based on superconducting quasiparticle tunnelling (SIS mixers) may turn out to be the answer to this need. In order to try to find an alternative way for realizing low noise heterodyne receivers for submillimeter waves, so called hot electron bolometric effects for mixing are now being investigated. Two basically different approaches are tried, one based on semiconductors and one on superconductors. Both methods are briefly discussed in this overview paper.
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Area Expedition Conference ESA Symposium on Photon Detectors for Space Instrumentation
Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1667
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Author Nebosis, R. S.; Steinke, R.; Lang, P. T.; Schatz, W.; Heusinger, M. A.; Renk, K. F.; Gol’tsman, G. N.; Karasik, B. S.; Semenov, A. D.; Gershenzon, E. M.
Title Picosecond YBa2Cu3O7−δdetector for far‐infrared radiation Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1992 Publication J. Appl. Phys. Abbreviated Journal J. Appl. Phys.
Volume 72 Issue 11 Pages 5496-5499
Keywords YBCO HTS detectors
Abstract We report on a picosecond YBa2Cu3O7−δ detector for far‐infrared radiation. The detector, consisting of a current carrying structure cooled to liquid‐nitrogen temperature, was studied by use of ultrashort laser pulses from an optically pumped far‐infrared laser in the frequency range from 25 to 215 cm−1. We found that the sensitivity (1 mV/W) was almost constant in this frequency range. We estimated a noise equivalent power of less than 5×10−7 W Hz−1/2. Taking into account the results of a mixing experiment (in the frequency range from 4 to 30 cm−1) we suggest that the response time of the detector was few picoseconds.
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Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0021-8979 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1668
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Author Gershenzon, E.M.; Gol'tsman, G.N.; Dzardanov, A.L.; Kuznetsov, E.A.
Title Superconducting UHF-limiter based on electron heating up Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1992 Publication Sverkhprovodimost': Fizika, Khimiya, Tekhnika Abbreviated Journal Sverkhprovodimost': Fizika, Khimiya, Tekhnika
Volume 5 Issue 11 Pages 2164-2170
Keywords electron heating, applications
Abstract The results of experimental investigation of fast-action 5HF-limiter are presented; the limiter is based on the utilization of electron hetaing phenomenon in thin superconducting films. The design of SHF-limiter, which is intended for operation at liquid helium temperatures and which has the form of a section of superconducting NbN microstrip line for 1-12 GHz rang, is described.
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Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Russian Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0235-8964 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1669
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Author Voronov, B. M.; Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Gogidze, I. G.; Gusev, Yu. P.; Zorin, M. A.; Sejdman, L. A.; Semenov, A. D.
Title Picosecond range detector base on superconducting niobium nitride film sensitive to radiation in spectral range from millimeter waves up to visible light Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1992 Publication Sverkhprovodimost': Fizika, Khimiya, Tekhnika Abbreviated Journal Sverkhprovodimost': Fizika, Khimiya, Tekhnika
Volume 5 Issue 5 Pages 955-960
Keywords NbN HEB detectors
Abstract Fast-operating picosecond detector of electromagnetical radiation is developed on the basis of fine superconducting film of niobium nitride with high sensitivity within spectral range from millimetric waves up to visible light. Detector sensitive element represents structure covering narrow parallel strips with micron sizes included in the rupture of microstrip line. Detecting ability of the detector and time constant measured using amplitude-simulated radiation of reverse wave tubes and pulse radiation of picosecond gas and solid-body lasers, constitute D*≅1010 W-1·cm·Hz-1/2 and τ≤5 ps respectively, at 10 K temperature. The expected value of time constant of the detector at 10 K obtained via extrapolation of directly measured dependence that is, τ ∝ τ-1, constitutes 20 ps. Experimental data demonstrate that detection mechanism is linked with electron heating effect.
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Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Russian Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0131-5366 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1670
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Author Lang, P. T.; Knott, W. J.; Leipold, I.; Renk, K. F.; Semenov, A. D.; Gol'tsman, G. N.
Title Generation and detection of tunable ultrashort infrared and far-infrared radiation pulses of high intensity Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1992 Publication Int. J. of Infrared and Millimeter Waves Abbreviated Journal Int. J. of Infrared and Millimeter Waves
Volume 13 Issue 3 Pages 373-380
Keywords CO2 IR lasers, FIR
Abstract We report on generation and detection of intense pulsed radiation with frequency tunability in the infrared and far-infrared spectral regions. Infrared radiation is generated with a transversally electrically excited high pressure CO2 laser. A laser pulse of a total duration of about 300 ns consisted, due to self mode locking, of a series of single pulses, some with pulse durations of less than 450 ps and peak powers larger than 20 MW. Using these pulses for optical with durations less than 400 ps were obtained. For detection a new ultrafast superconducting detector was used.
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Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0195-9271 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1671
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Author Semenov, A. D.; Gol’tsman, G. N.; Gogidze, I. G.; Sergeev, A. V.; Gershenzon, E. M.; Lang, P. T.; Renk, K. F.
Title Subnanosecond photoresponse of a YBaCuO thin film to infrared and visible radiation by quasiparticle induced suppression of superconductivity Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1992 Publication Appl. Phys. Lett. Abbreviated Journal Appl. Phys. Lett.
Volume 60 Issue 7 Pages 903-905
Keywords YBCO HTS detectors
Abstract We observed subnanosecond photoresponse of a structured superconducting YBa2Cu3O7−δ thin film to infrared and visible radiation. We measured the voltage response of a current biased film (thickness 700 Å) in a resistive state to radiation pulses. From our results we conclude a response time of about 90 ps and a responsivity of about 4×1010 Ω/J. We attribute the response to Cooper pair breaking and suppression of the superconducting energy gap induced by nonequilibrium quasiparticles.
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Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0003-6951 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1672
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Karasik, B. S.; Lugovaya, G. Ya.; Serebryakova, N. A.; Chinkova, E. V.
Title Infrared radiation detectors on the base of electron heating in resistive state films from traditional superconducing materials Type Journal Article
Year (up) 1992 Publication Sverkhprovodimost': Fizika, Khimiya, Tekhnika Abbreviated Journal Sverkhprovodimost': Fizika, Khimiya, Tekhnika
Volume 5 Issue 6 Pages 1129-1140
Keywords IR HEB detectors
Abstract Characteristics of infrared radiation detectors based on electron heating in thin superconducting films transformed at T ≤ Tc to a resistive state by transport current and, if necessary, by magnetic field are investigated. A comparison is made of the characteristics of the detectors fabricated of different materials: aluminium, niobium, Mo0.5Re0.5. Some devices with different topology of the reception area are considered. Electron heating detectors are comparable by their sensitivity with superconducting bolometers, but differ in a high fast-response.
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Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Russian Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0131-5366 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1673
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